Political topics in the second day of junior high school

First, multiple-choice questions (***20 points)

★ Multiple choice questions (2 points for each small question, 8 points for * * *)

1, the following statement about citizens is true ()

A. The criminal is not a citizen. B. All citizens are adults.

C. All citizens are equal before the law D. Studying abroad is not a citizen of China.

2, the basic rights and obligations of citizens are stipulated by ().

A, Civil Law B, Criminal Law C, Constitution D, Legislation Law

Xiao Gang found that Xiao Juan, the deskmate, was always absent-minded in class recently. To find out the reason, he peeked at her diary. Xiao Gang's behavior violated Xiao Juan's ().

A. Right of reputation B. Right of privacy C. Right of portrait D. Right of name

4. The state promotes the new rural cooperative medical system, promotes the industrial injury insurance for migrant workers and medical security for serious illness, and solves the problem of farmers' seeing a doctor.

It is difficult and expensive to see a doctor, which guarantees the farmers' ()

A, the right to personal freedom b, the right to personal dignity c, the right to life and health d, the right to personal and property safety

★ Multiple choices (at least two of the following questions are correct, and multiple choices or wrong choices are not scored. If both answers are correct, choose one.

1.5 points, if three answers are correct, each choice is less than 1 point, if four answers are correct, one or two answers 1 point, three answers are 2 points, each question is 3 points, * * 12 points).

5. The following belong to China citizens ().

A, China people deprived of political rights b, people with China nationality c, overseas Chinese d, China people.

6, the following is both a civil right and a civil obligation is ()

A, raising and educating minor children B, labor C, personal freedom D, education

7, the following is weaker than citizens' obligations to the country ()

A, pay taxes according to law B, perform military service according to law

C, safeguard national unity and national unity d, abide by social morality.

8, civic morality including ()

A, benevolent and orderly social morality C, the moral fashion of negotiation and humility

B, the moral quality of honesty and tolerance D, the moral tolerance of respecting differences

Second, the big question (4 points for each small question. ***8 points)

9. The Party and the government removed corrupt officials such as Hell Pay, Chen Xitong and Cheng, and they were all fairly tried by law, no matter how high their status was.

10. Anyone who interferes with another person's decision to use, change, misappropriate or use another person's name shall bear corresponding legal responsibilities.

Three, short answer questions (4 points)

1 1. Why is the Constitution the fundamental law of the country?

IV. Discrimination (8 points)

12, a website compiled the photos, telephone numbers, home addresses and other information of its registered members into a book and sold it to an information company without authorization.

Five, material analysis problem (10)

13. After graduating from high school, Jiang responded to the call of the state and joined the Armed Police Force of China People's Liberation Army. After retirement, he took care of his parents wholeheartedly and raised funds to start a catering industry. Because he abides by the law and actively pays taxes, he has been rated as an advanced taxpayer by the tax authorities for many times and has also been elected as a representative of the District People's Congress.

Based on the above materials, please use relevant legal knowledge to answer the following questions:

(1) What basic rights does Jiang enjoy from the Constitution? (2 points)

(2) What obligations did Jiang fulfill under the Constitution? (2 points)

(3) How should citizens exercise their rights and fulfill their legal obligations according to law? (6 points)

Activity and exploration of intransitive verbs (20 points, including 14, 1 1,15,9).

14. In recent years, SARS and avian influenza have appeared in some areas of our country, which have seriously affected people's lives and health. The party and government pay special attention to and actively take preventive measures.

If your school responds to the call of the party and the government to protect the life and health of teachers and students and prepares to organize a publicity campaign, please complete the following tasks:

(1) Please design two operational activities for this activity. (3 points)

(2) Write a famous epigram that reflects the supremacy of life and health. (2 points)

(3) Please design a slogan for this activity. (2 points)

(4) In your daily life, has your right to life and health ever been violated? Please give examples and write two ways to protect your right to life and health. (4 points)

15. Cherish life and health and actively exercise the right to life and health.

(1) The most unhealthy behavior habit at present. (3 points)

(2) The specific harm that this behavior habit brings to individuals. (3 points)

(3) Specific measures to change this behavior or habit. (3 points)

Eighth grade ideological and moral reference answer

First, multiple-choice questions:

Single station:1-4 CCBC Multi-station: 5, ABC 6, BD 7. ABC，8ABCD。

Second, the general topic: 9, everyone is equal before the law 10, citizens have the right to name.

Three short answers: ll, the Constitution is the fundamental law of the country and plays a primary role in China's legal system. (1) The Constitution stipulates the fundamental issues of national life; ② The Constitution has the highest legal effect; (3) The formulation and revision of the Constitution is stricter than ordinary laws. Discrimination: 12, the practice of this website is wrong. Citizens have the right to privacy, and the photos, telephone numbers, home addresses and other information of registered members belong to citizens' privacy, which is protected by law. Protecting privacy and respecting privacy are the moral qualities that citizens should possess, the rules of public life that citizens must abide by, and the important symbol of modern civilization.

Five, material analysis questions:

Rights enjoyed by 13 and (1): right to education, right to work, right to vote and right to stand for election.

(2) Obligations to be fulfilled: obligations to receive education, perform military service, work and pay taxes according to law.

(3) Citizens should protect their rights according to law, stop all kinds of infringements according to law, so that their rights are not infringed, but when exercising their rights, they must not harm the interests of the state, society and the collective, nor the legitimate rights and freedoms of others; Consciously fulfill legal obligations: do what is encouraged by law and do what is required by law; Never do anything prohibited by law.

The activity and exploration of intransitive verbs;

14, (1) Activity form: Hold an oath activity with the theme of "* * * Fighting epidemic situation and maintaining life and health", and publish a blackboard newspaper with the theme of "Stay away from epidemic areas for health".

(2) Everything in the world, people are the most precious.

(3) Join hands with * * to fight the epidemic and defend life and health.

(4) Call "1 10" to inform teachers, family members, friends or ask the society for help.

15, combined with the actual answer.

Quality inspection of the second semester of Guangya experimental school in 2008-2009 school year

Eighth grade political examination questions (answers)

First, multiple-choice questions (2 points for each small question, 22 points for * * *)

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Answer ABACCAABBDC

Second, multiple-choice questions (3 points for each small question, *** 18 points)

Title:121314151617.

Answer BCABCDABDBCDCDABC

Third, question and answer.

18, refer to the answer:

Public welfare (3 points)

(2) (1) This classmate thinks that the view that "compulsory education is a matter of the government and has nothing to do with individuals" separates the relationship between rights and obligations, which is wrong. ( 1)

The rights and obligations of citizens are the same. (2 points) Each of us is not only the subject of enjoying rights, but also the subject of fulfilling obligations. We can't enjoy our rights without fulfilling our obligations. (2 points)

As students, we must cherish the opportunity of receiving education, actively fulfill the obligation of receiving education, set up lofty aspirations and study hard for personal development and the rapid development of the Chinese nation. (2 points)

19. Reference:

(1) Right to education. (2 points)

Education gains knowledge, knowledge changes fate, and education is the key to success or failure in one's life; Education makes the future, which is the most fundamental cause of a country and a nation; Safeguarding this right of citizens is conducive to fundamentally improving the overall quality of the Chinese nation and enhancing China's comprehensive national strength. (4 points)

⑵ Strive to learn scientific and cultural knowledge well, set up lofty ideals, cultivate innovative consciousness and enhance social responsibility: cherish the right to education and learn to safeguard your right to education according to law; Consciously fulfill the obligation to receive education, such as: consciously fulfill the obligation to enter school on time, accept compulsory education for a specified number of years, not drop out of school, consciously abide by the law and school discipline, respect teachers, etc. ; Establish the concept of lifelong learning. (4 points)

20. Reference answer:

(1) The basic obligations of China citizens specifically include safeguarding national unity and national unity; Keep state secrets; Take good care of public property, observe labor discipline, observe public order and respect social morality; Safeguard the security, honor and interests of the motherland; Military service according to law and participation in militia organizations; Pay taxes according to law; Wait a minute. (4 points)

(2) Students talk about their own practices and plans. I have donated money to my compatriots in the disaster area. Donate clothes and toys to children in disaster areas. (3 points) It is also planned to mobilize family members, relatives and friends to adopt orphans in the disaster area. ④ Carry out pairing activities with the affected students, encourage them by telephone, and send letters and emails to help them study. ⑤ Buy more commodities in disaster areas and support the disaster areas to revitalize the economy. ⑥ Take advantage of summer vacation to participate in voluntary activities and carry out support activities in disaster areas. Wait (3 points)

2 1. Reference answer:

You can choose B or C. (2 points)

A's practice violates traffic regulations, which is illegal and undesirable; B's approach is correct, abide by traffic laws and consciously abide by the law; C's approach is better, not only consciously abiding by the law, but also daring to stop illegal acts. (3 points)

The Constitution of People's Republic of China (PRC) stipulates that the people of China and the citizens of China shall not harm the interests of the state, society and the collective or the legitimate freedoms and rights of other citizens when exercising their freedoms and rights. Therefore, as pedestrians, we must obey the traffic rules. Regardless of whether there is supervision or not, we must act in accordance with the law and observe the rules and discipline. (5 points)

22. Reference answer:

(1) Yes. (1 minute) Because the clothing company used its portrait for advertising without Wang Xiaojun's consent, it violated the provisions of Chinese law that "citizens' portraits shall not be used for profit without their consent" and violated Wang Xiaojun's portrait right, and should bear corresponding legal responsibilities (3 points).

When encountering similar things, we should bravely take up legal weapons, investigate the infringer's responsibility according to law, and bring a lawsuit to get justice when necessary.

23. Reference answer:

(1) requirements; (2) encourage; (3) encourage; (4) prohibition; 5] Prohibition (6 points)

Citizens should perform their obligations in this way: (4 points)

We actively do things encouraged by law; We must do it according to the requirements of the law; We will not do anything prohibited by law;