Which cities in China are short of water?

Hebei Province has become the most water-deficient province in China.

Xinhuanet Shijiazhuang, February 20th (Reporter Ma Shuping) The news from Hebei Provincial Water Resources Department reached 200 1.

By the end of the year, Hebei's total water shortage exceeded 7 billion cubic meters, making it the province with the largest water shortage in China. The water shortage population has exceeded 4.

There are 0 million people and more than 25 million mu of cultivated land can not be effectively irrigated, and what is more serious is the planned use of electricity and chemistry.

Industry, steel and some industrial and agricultural projects cannot be built or expanded, which seriously restricts economic and social development.

According to the senior engineer of Hebei Provincial Water Resources Department, some rivers in Hebei Province dried up last year, and the dried rivers have been

Reach more than half of the total length of rivers in the province. Resource-based water shortage is also extreme. By the end of last year, the province's per capita was only 25

6.3 cubic meters, far below the extreme water shortage of 500 cubic meters per capita stipulated by the United Nations Commission on Sustainable Development.

Standard. Surface water and incoming water increased from 23.5 billion cubic meters and 9.98 billion cubic meters in 1950s respectively.

In the late 1990s, rice decreased to 65.438+0.29 billion cubic meters and 3 billion cubic meters respectively, with a reduction rate of 4.5%.

1% and above 70%. The inflow of rivers is also decreasing year by year, with an average of only 2.98 billion cubic meters in recent years.

565438+ 0% less. 50,000 square kilometers of land in the border area between Beijing, Tianjin and Shandong continued to sink, forming a "composite funnel", and so on.

In the long run, the consequences are unimaginable.

The water consumption of industry, agriculture and domestic life is increasing sharply, and the contradiction between supply and demand is increasing day by day. Since 1950s, the total water consumption has been increasing.

4 billion cubic meters, up to more than 23 billion cubic meters now. Urban water consumption has also increased by more than 230 times.

It greatly exceeds the water resources of the city itself. Most cities have implemented long-distance trans-regional water transfer and water supply projects. Due to lack of

Water, 30 million mu of arable land will be reduced, and 3.2 billion cubic meters of agricultural water will be transferred to supply the needs of cities.

The water environment has further deteriorated. The water source area around Beijing and Tianjin is 66,000 square kilometers, and the soil erosion area is 38,500.

Square kilometers, the annual sediment transport reaches 654.38+32 million tons, and 30% of the storage capacity of Guanting Reservoir has been silted. Water shortage leads to land

Desertification is very serious, which leads to frequent sandstorms in Beijing. The desertification area of the province exceeds 40 million mu. Various environmental pollution problems

The problem is getting more and more serious, and many rivers and small rivers have become sewage ditches in cities and industries. 62% of the water quality in the province is Grade V..

Class or inferior v, "rivers are dry and water is dirty." Infiltration and irrigation of industrial and domestic wastewater, soil on both sides of the river

The ground and groundwater are polluted to varying degrees. Some villages in Hebei have no drinkable water, so people and animals have to draw water.

We have to use sewage for irrigation. The harvested grains and vegetables are inedible because they contain harmful substances.

People concerned believe that it is impossible to solve the problem of water shortage in Hebei only by saving water and Hebei itself. Hebei surrounds Beijing.

Tianjin is adjacent to Shanxi and other five provinces, and many rivers are shared with other provinces and cities. The state should conduct unified management and regulation.

Only by planning and making good use of water resources in North China can we change the situation of water shortage in Hebei. Determine the project and development water, no

You can go to high water consumption projects again. Hebei province and all provinces and cities should coordinate water use policies and strengthen water quality inspection and supervision in a unified way.

Resolutely ban polluting projects and "15 small" enterprises. The state should give due consideration to the charging of agricultural water resources.

Making water resources planning in North China and speeding up the progress of South-to-North Water Transfer Project.

China Water Resources News 2002-2-2 1 Fourth Edition.

Guan Guangwa, a villager from Xigu Village, Beixiang Town, Yanhu District, Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province, looked at the clear water flowing from his faucet and said, "We finally drank' sweet water'." Previously, he suffered from bitter salt water for a long time.

About 200 kilometers away from Guangwa, Lin of Wang Kai Village, Zhaocheng Town, Hongtong County, Linfen City bid farewell to the pole that he had been accompanying for many years last year, because his home was equipped with a water pipe.

These changes have benefited from the rural drinking water safety project implemented in Shanxi Province for many years. "From no water to water, from bitter water to sweet water, from carrying water to tap water, the rural drinking water situation in the province has been fundamentally changed." Pan Junfeng, director of Shanxi Water Resources Department, said.

Pan Junfeng said at the provincial water conservancy work conference held a few days ago that in 2009, the province invested 654.38+0.38 billion yuan and built more than 5,000 new drinking water projects, which solved the drinking water safety problem of 2.72 million rural people, making it the year with the largest investment in rural drinking water and the largest number of beneficiaries.

According to the general survey of Shanxi water conservancy department, as of September 2009, more than 28,000 rural drinking water projects have been built in Shanxi Province, benefiting more than 2 1 10,000 people. The number of rural tap water households in the province reached 654.38+0.94499 million, accounting for more than 80% of the total agricultural population in the province.

Shanxi, located in North China, has more than 80% land area in mountainous areas, with insufficient precipitation and uneven distribution in time and space. After ten years and nine droughts, the per capita water resources in this province are only 38 1 m3, which is 17% of the national average and 2.2% of the world average, and it belongs to one of the regions with serious water shortage in China.

Due to the lack of water, farmers in some areas of Shanxi, especially in mountainous areas, have long had to rely on tools such as carrying poles and pulling water trucks to solve the draught problem. In addition, influenced by hydrogeological conditions, many rural people are still troubled by unsafe water quality such as excessive fluoride and arsenic and brackish water.

The shortage of water resources, the guarantee rate of water sources and the substandard water quality all lead to the unsafe drinking water in rural areas. According to the census statistics of relevant departments in 2005, there are10.92 million rural population in Shanxi Province with drinking water safety problems in different degrees. In the Salt Lake District where Guan Guangwa is located, the rural drinking water did not reach the standard for more than 300,000, while the rural population in the whole region was only 430,000.

In recent years, solving the draft problem of rural population has become a major event that Shanxi Provincial Party Committee and provincial government have always paid unremitting attention to. Since 2000, the province has listed it as one of the practical things that the provincial government has done for the masses for ten consecutive years. In 2009, the provincial party committee and the provincial government further proposed to achieve full coverage of rural drinking water safety in the province within two years.

Pan Junfeng said that with the strong support of the central financial funds, Shanxi provincial finance has raised 300 million yuan for rural drinking water safety every year since 2006. In the following four years, the province solved the drinking water safety problem of 8.72 million rural people.

At present, there are more than 5.8 million people with unsafe drinking water in rural areas of Shanxi. Pan Junfeng said that Shaanxi Province is gradually solving this problem.

Liaoning, a serious water shortage province, overexploits 400 million cubic meters of groundwater every year.

A few days ago, the reporter learned from the Standing Committee of Liaoning Provincial People's Congress that in order to supplement the shortage of surface water, Liaoning, a major industrial province, needs to exploit 6.5 billion cubic meters of groundwater every year, exceeding 400 million cubic meters, which is a serious water shortage province.

Gong Shiping, deputy director of the Standing Committee of Liaoning Provincial People's Congress, said that at present, the average water resources in Liaoning are less than 34.2 billion cubic meters, and the per capita water resources are 8 1 1 cubic meter, which is less than 40% of the national average.

According to reports, a large part of Liaoning's total water resources are polluted and cannot be used. Among the six major rivers in the province, except Yalu River, the water quality of five rivers, such as Liaohe River, Hunhe River and Taizi River, is seriously polluted. The monitoring of 36 main sections of these rivers shows that more than 60% of the sections are worse than five categories, and the main pollution indicators, ammonia nitrogen and chemical oxygen demand, seriously exceed the standard.

According to the information provided by the Environmental Resources Urban and Rural Construction Committee of Liaoning Provincial People's Congress, in recent years, the Standing Committee of Liaoning Provincial People's Congress has organized local people's congresses at all levels to coordinate with government departments to effectively curb such illegal activities in view of the serious pollution of printing and dyeing enterprises in Haicheng, the serious pollution of Tiaozi River in Tieling and the cross-flow of sewage from some mineral processing enterprises in Liaoyang.

Gong Shiping said that at present, the emission of sulfur dioxide in air pollution in Liaoning is more than double the environmental capacity, and acid rain has also appeared in some areas. The environmental protection situation in Liaoning is still very grim.

Jinan Times March 2 1 Reporter Wei Weishui is the source of life. Without water, there is no life, and the water resources that can be developed and utilized in our province are only 4.8 billion cubic meters. Today, nearly 300 water conservancy personnel and volunteers came to quancheng square to launch a large-scale water-saving publicity campaign in love the water to commemorate "3.22 World Water Day".

The reporter learned that Shandong is one of the provinces with the most serious water shortage, with an average total water resources of 30.8 billion cubic meters. At present, the water resources that have been developed and utilized have reached 26 billion cubic meters, leaving only 4.8 billion cubic meters for people to develop. Considering the difficulties in flood season and the necessary ecological water use, the development and utilization potential of water resources in our province is very small.

This year, China commemorates "3.22 World Water Day" with the theme of "Harmony between Man and Water". This morning, the staff of the Provincial Water Resources Department, the Provincial Yellow River Affairs Bureau, the Municipal Water Conservancy Bureau and the District Water Affairs Bureau, as well as the volunteers from Shanjiangong and Shanshi came to quancheng square to publicize the concept of "harmony between people and water" and "managing water according to law" to the past citizens and pedestrians.

This is the third time that more than 80 volunteers from the Department of Environmental Engineering of Shandong Institute of Architecture and Civil Engineering have publicized World Water Day. This morning, they carried out the "Long March to Visit Jinan Famous Springs" in quancheng square, inspected the water level and protection of famous springs by bicycle, and made a "Green Use of Springs" activity for nearby residents. At the same time, on the 100-meter scroll they prepared, many citizens at the scene waved messages on it. The reporter saw that some citizens wrote the words "Don't let the earth have only our tears".

This year is 66-year-old An Shoucai's 15 year of volunteering to promote water saving and spring protection. Today, he appeared in quancheng square again. From 198 1, he began to pay attention to collecting water-saving information. At present, his family has collected a full box; Starting from 1990, he took a cowhide envelope full of information and began to publicize it to the public for free. He said that water conservation is not only a matter for the party and the government, but also the responsibility of the whole society, and he will continue to promote water conservation.

After more than three hours of publicity, citizen Wang told reporters: "If every day is World Water Day, that would be great!"

Jiangsu is about to enter a water-deficient province.

It is learned from the newly-established water-saving research institute of Hohai University that Jiangsu Province is about to enter a water-deficient province.

Although Jiangsu is located in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River and Huaihe River, Taihu Lake, Hongze Lake and other large and small lakes are all over the province, but the water resources problem has been exposed. The problem of water shortage in southern Jiangsu is increasingly prominent, and the contradiction of water shortage is more serious in some areas of northern Jiangsu due to the discharge of upstream sewage, so it is urgent to study water-saving technology. (Xinhuanet Jiangsu Channel)