Whose face is on the dollar with the largest denomination?

Dollar notes are made of cotton fibers and hemp. Long cotton fiber makes paper not easy to break, good ink absorption and not easy to fade. Hemp fiber is tough, which makes the paper stiff for a long time and has certain resistance to water, oil and some chemicals. One-dollar paper is white without whitening agent and does not reflect light under purple light. Since 1880, there have been red and blue fibers in the paper of dollar bills, which are mixed with pulp when making paper. So some fibers are sandwiched in the paper and some float on the surface, and the fibers can be picked out with the needle tip. Before 1928, red and blue fibers were distributed in the middle of banknotes, and they were long and narrow up and down. 1928 and later versions, full-page transmission of fiber silk. Starting from 1990, a safety thread made of polyester polymer called Myra was added to the dollar paper (as shown in the left). The security line has dollar symbols and denomination figures, which can be seen clearly through perspective. The ink on the front of the dollar is black, slightly dark and slightly gray, and the back is green. In the version after 1934, magnetic substances were added to the ink, and the magnetic real US dollar bills were specially made with special inks such as fluorescent ink and magnetic ink. Therefore, the green emblem and green numbers on the right side of the front of the US dollar bill can leave "green marks" on the paper after hard wiping. Some US dollars issued after 1996 will show black and green at different light angles. The main pattern of the dollar is engraved intaglio printing, and the library printing and serial number are embossed printing. After version 1990, there are micro characters around the portrait window below.

Layout mark

On the US dollar bills, we can often see various marks composed of letters, numbers or patterns, some of which are used to identify the authenticity of the US dollar bills, and some are even used to publicize religious beliefs.

Generally, there will be a slogan "In God We Trust" in a prominent position of the US dollar (coins are just below the heads of characters, and those on paper money are usually above the negative center line). This inscription first appeared on the two-cent coin of 1864. Since 1955, Congress has adopted it as a statutory national slogan. Today's law stipulates that this slogan must be used on all American coins and banknotes. Paper money first appeared in the 1 957 series of1yuan "silver notes" and began to appear in the 1963 series of "Federal Reserve notes".

Cool drink

The treasury seal is printed on the bottom of the US dollar bill, and the treasury seal of the Federal Reserve Certificate is printed on the right. Other coupons will be printed in the library, with 1928 on the left and 1934 on the right.

The early library seal was round, with 40 teeth on the periphery, and the thickness and size of each tooth were uniform. There is a Latin word "THESAUR AMER SEPTENT SIGIL" in a circle, and the center of the circle is a shield. The shield is divided into upper and lower parts by an inverted V. The upper part is a balance with 32 dots around it. There are 13 five-pointed stars in the inverted V, and the lower part is a key. Since the 1969 edition, the library seal has been further simplified, and the text has been changed to English "The Department of the Treasury, 1789" (Ministry of Finance, 1789), and the outer pattern of the shield has been cancelled, with 22 points in the upper part and 17 points in the lower part, * * 39. 1928 and 1934 are large library prints with a diameter of 20mm, and 1935 and later versions are changed to small library prints with a diameter of 16mm, and the patterns and characters remain unchanged. The library is printed with five colors: green, blue, yellow, red and brown, which vary according to the types of coupons. Above Kuyin is the place name of the capital "Washington, D.C."

Please refer to the Federal Bank and its corresponding cities, codes and letters:

City code letter

Boston 1 A

New york 2 B

Philadelphia 3 C

Cleveland 4 D

Richmond area 5

6th floor, Atlanta

Chicago 7 G

St Louis 8 H

Minneapolis 9 I

Kansas 10 J

Dallas 1 1 K

San Francisco 12 L

Blair

In addition to library printing, the US dollar printed by the Federal Reserve Bank also bears the bank seals of different federal banks, but there are no other types of bonds. The bank seal indicates the bank that issued the coupon. The bank seal is a black circle with a diameter of 16 mm and 30 teeth on the circumference. There are two circles in the circle. The outer circle is the name of the Federal Reserve Bank and the inner circle is the name of the city. The center of the line printing is the code letter of the bank (the same as the letter at the beginning of the serial number). Version 1934 and previous versions are printed with toothless lines on the periphery, with a diameter of 19mm. 1950 and later versions are small line prints with a diameter of16 mm.

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1963 and later versions, 32 banknotes were printed on a large piece of paper, but only 26 letters were enough. Therefore, a large piece of paper is divided into four quartiles, and eight check letters (A-H) are used to indicate that each banknote is in an open position. The quarto number is 1-4, which is called quarto number. It is printed in small print in the upper left corner and lower right corner of the check letter. For example, C2 indicates that the bill is in the second and third position when printing.

version number

A small number is printed on the right side of the check letter in the lower right corner of the front of the US dollar bill, or under the check letter. This is the previous version number. The number in the lower right corner of the back, or the number in the middle right, is the post version number.

Consists of one or two initials plus eight numbers and a tail letter. According to the law, each number can only appear once, so the Federal Reserve Bank of the United States sometimes prints dollars with the ending of the serial number changed to an asterisk (called Start Nots) to make up for the temporary shortage of money. There is no difference between dollar bills marked with stars and other similar dollar bills.

The banknote type is printed on the top of the front of the banknote. Please look at the following different versions of US dollar bills in history.

Circulation paper money

$ 1

◎ Front: George Washington, the 1 president of the United States.

Back: The dark side of the pyramid on the left faces west, indicating the desolation and undeveloped west of North America at that time. Above the pyramid is a panoramic eye pattern, which symbolizes that although the construction of the United States has not been completed, with the help of God, the goal will be achieved. On the right is the American national emblem.

Two dollars

◎ Front: Thomas Jefferson, the third president of the United States.

◎ Back: oil painting Declaration of Independence.

Five dollars

◎ Front: abraham lincoln, the16th president of the United States.

Back: Lincoln Memorial.

$ 10

◎ Former: alexander hamilton, the first US Treasury Secretary.

◎ Back: US Treasury Department

20 USD

◎ Former: andrew jackson, the 7th President of the United States.

◎ Back: White House

50 dollars

◎ Above: hiram hiram grant, 18 President of the United States.

◎ Back: US Congress

$ 100

◎ Front: Benjamin Franklin, American politician, diplomat, writer and scientist.

◎ Back: Philadelphia Independence Memorial

The main scene pattern on the front of the US dollar bill is a person's head, and the main color is black. The main landscape pattern on the back is architecture, and the main color is green, but there is little difference between different versions, such as the back of 1934 is dark green, the back of 1950 is grass green, and the back of 1963 is dark green.

1 dollar coupon (1993) has a portrait of George Washington (1732- 1799) on the front and the American national seal as the background.

The front of the $2 coupon (1976) is the portrait of Thomas Jefferson (1743- 1826), which is the original work of G.C. Stuart, and the back is Jefferson's former residence (before 1976 edition) and the signing place of the Declaration of Independence.

The front of the $5 coupon (1995, 1999) is a portrait of abraham lincoln (1865), the 6th president who abolished American slavery. On the back is the Lincoln Memorial in Washington.

The front of 10 dollar coupon (1999) is the portrait of alexander hamilton, the first US Treasury Secretary (1755- 1804). On the back is the US Treasury Building.

The front of the $20 coupon (1995, 1996, 2004) is the portrait of andrew jackson, the 7th president of the United States (1767- 1845). On the back is the White House, the presidential palace of the United States.

The front of the $50 coupon (1990, 1996) is a portrait of hiram grant (1822- 1885). On the back is the United States Capitol.

The front of the 100 dollar coupon (1988, 1996) is not the president, but the portrait of Benjamin Franklin (1706- 1790), a famous scientist, financier and politician, because he drafted it during the American Revolutionary War. On the back is the Philadelphia Independence Monument.

The front of the $500 coupon is a portrait of william mckinley (1843- 190 1). There is a lowercase "500" on the back, and the font sizes are different.

The front of 1000 is a portrait of Cleveland (1827- 1908). On the back is the name of the United States and the capital "1000".

The front of the $5,000 is a portrait of Madison (175 1- 1836). On the back, there is a lowercase "5000" decoration.

The front of 10000 is the portrait of Simon P. Chase (Chase, 175 1- 1836). On the back is the word "10000" in lowercase.

The $65,438+000,000 gold dollar certificate is the highest denomination banknote printed by the Printing Bureau of the US Treasury Department, with a total of 42,000 sheets issued, which are only used for official transfers within the Federal Reserve Bank. On the front is the portrait of Woodrow Wilson (1856- 1892). The back is decorated with half a gold coin.

Among the various US dollar currencies issued in the United States, the series of Federal Reserve banknotes include $500, 1000, 5000 and 10000, and the gold coin banknotes include 10000, 10000 and10000. There are no large bills with denominations exceeding $ 100 in other currencies.

1on March 9, 933, U.S. President Roosevelt signed a presidential decree to stop the circulation of gold coins and withdraw them all, regardless of denomination. By 1940, the gold coin coupon was recovered. After 1946, the United States no longer issues new large denomination banknotes. All large denomination notes with denominations above $ 1969 and 100 are out of circulation.