Cultural remains of Micang Ancient Road

Micang Road is very busy in cultural, military and commercial activities in history. For generations, road maintenance and construction have been under the overall control of the government. There are many inscriptions on both sides of the road, such as "Tianbao four years ago, Zheng Taishou moved to Nanbei Road to build a pavilion" in the early Tang Dynasty; Song Jiatai's three-year monument "Jiangxia water surged along the ancient road, which made it inconvenient to travel. He Yongde was ordered to plant stones on the cliff, take the Tao as a mirror, try out the immortal traces, and describe Liuliguan in detail". Song Shaoxing three-year monument "February 15th, Shaoxing three years, gold thief made Xing Yuan mansion, bow-level Ren Ronglu" and other memorials were passed from Tang Song to Qing Dynasty. "Sichuan Tongzhi" contains: "Old customs have 6 customs, 3 castles and 2 shops1". In recent years, several granary sites have been discovered between Micang Mountain and Daba Mountain.

In recent years, a large number of underground cultural relics have been unearthed along Micang Road, such as Nanjiang Broken Canal, Tongjiang Leigu Village, Bazhou Moon Rock, etc. Among them, thousands of ancient human relics about 5,000 years ago have been unearthed in Nanjiang Broken Canal and Yangbatai, more than 50 kilograms of half-two or five-baht coins have been unearthed in Huangnibao, Chang Gan, and more than 20 kilograms of Wang Mang five-baht coins (iron elm pod coins) have been unearthed in Bamiao Cliff. Tang dynasty armband 1 piece, marine bronze mirror 1 piece were unearthed in Xiaozhai village (which was confirmed as a first-class cultural relic by National Cultural Heritage Administration Appraisal Committee), and 24 silver lamps with inscription of Song Dynasty were unearthed in Oujiahe Dam, of which 10 piece was confirmed as a first-class cultural relic by National Cultural Heritage Administration Appraisal Committee, and Kaiyuan Bao Tong1./kloc-0 was unearthed in the county. There are 3 pieces of Yunluo/KLOC-0 in Song Dynasty unearthed from Tuanjie Tongche Dam, of which 7 pieces were confirmed as first-class cultural relics by National Cultural Heritage Administration Appraisal Committee, and 24 pieces of glazed cemetery bricks in Song Dynasty were unearthed from Liuxiba, of which 8 pieces were confirmed as first-class cultural relics by National Cultural Heritage Administration Appraisal Committee. Several brick tombs of the Han Dynasty were found in Taoyuan (the tomb bricks were long strips and square bricks with side lengths of 35cm and 35cm, 17cm×8.5cm respectively, with muddy texture.

On the Micang Ancient Road, the two sides of Bajiang River were the food supply guarantee bases of Chu-Han War, and Liu Bang was stationed in Seoul. Han Xihe in Xiao He chased Xianling, the lower boundary of Han Xin Moon; Cao Cao and Zhang Fei fought Hanshui, forcing Zhang He to quit Bazhou; Yue Fei, a famous gold fighter, led the troops to the east bank of Bahe River; In the Southern Song Dynasty, Sichuan appeasement made Yujie station grain in Seoul, Pingliang, Xiao Ning and other places to resist Yuan Dynasty.

The culture of Buddhist grottoes spread through Micang Road is very rich, which began in the Sui Dynasty, and Buddhist grottoes statues flourished in the Tang Dynasty spread all over the country. There are 345 statues, with caves 1 100, and more than 20,000 statues, especially in caves such as Nandong, Xidong, Beidong, Shuining Temple, Tongjiang Thousand Buddha Rock and Bailuxi. , large-scale, rich in content, beautifully carved, unique, well-preserved, famous at home and abroad, known as ". There are many folk houses, ancestral temples, pavilions and religious ancient buildings in Bashan, which are well preserved. Enyang ancient town, Baiyi ancient town and Maoyu ancient town are simple and beautiful; According to legend, the yellow and white Gu Lin planted as a road sign to inform the Han family has grown more than ten miles on Micang Road, and it is green.

During the Second Revolutionary Civil War, the Red Fourth Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army established the Sichuan-Shaanxi Revolutionary Base Area, the second largest Soviet area in China with Bazhong as the center, with an area of 42,000 square kilometers and a population of about 6 million. The Sichuan-Shaanxi Provincial Party Committee and the Sichuan-Shaanxi Soviet Area Government were established, and the number of troops increased from 6,543.8+0.5 million to 80,000, and 6,543.8+0.2 million people from Bazhong joined the Red Army.

In this land, 446 generals of the Republic of China and provincial cadres were born, including 27 generals from Pakistan and China, and more than 0/00 provincial cadres. Li Xiannian, Xu, Chen Changhao, Zhang, Hong Xuezhi, Xu, Liu and other proletarian revolutionaries of the older generation have left glorious footprints here.

Bazhong is the headquarters of the Sichuan-Shaanxi Soviet Area and is known as the "Red Army Cultural Relics Open-air Museum". The city announced 6 immovable revolutionary cultural relics protection units, 32 county-level cultural relics protection units1,and more than 30,000 movable revolutionary cultural relics, including 305 precious cultural relics1. The total amount and scale of revolutionary cultural relics ranked first in all base areas during the Red Army period. The city has four national demonstration bases for patriotism education and two provincial bases for patriotism education. Bazhong has the largest Red Army Monument Forest in China-Sichuan-Shaanxi Soviet General Monument Forest; There is the largest Red Army Martyrs Cemetery in China-Wang Ping Martyrs Cemetery, and there is the largest Red Army stone inscription slogan in China-"Chihua Quanchuan". The ancient Micang Road is rich in intangible cultural resources, with various forms and high value. To sum up, it can be divided into 16 categories and 169 sub-items. Including national language, folk art, folk music, folk dance, folk opera, folk quyi, folk acrobatics, folk handicrafts, production and trade customs, consumption customs, living customs, seasons, folk beliefs, folk knowledge, entertainment activities, traditional sports and competitions. The intangible culture of Bazhong has become an important part of China culture with its unique style. With its distinctive regional style, unique aesthetic value, long history and masculine temperament, the national folk dance "Hinge Over the Mountain" has become an outstanding representative of Han dance in China and was selected as "China Dance Integration". Thousands of Bashan folk songs are as famous as Xintianyou in northern Shaanxi and flowers in Ganqingning. Among them, Maoshan Song in Bazhong folk songs, Wolf Whistle Song in Guizhou, Love Song of Yulong Mountain in Yunnan and Love Song in Guangxi constitute several love songs with national characteristics. In the integration of Chinese folk music, Sichuan folk songs were selected as 130, and Bazhong folk songs accounted for more than 80; Bazhong is the birthplace of China folk art "Speaking of Spring"; The customs of life, production and consumption in Bazhong are self-contained, with unique wedding and funeral styles, distinctive new year's season features and long-standing folk taboos. There are also unique dialect slang, folk paper-cutting, bamboo weaving, carving and other handicrafts, eating customs, papermaking, wine-making technology, tremella planting technology and so on.