flood prevention measure

1. When the flood comes, people who can't be moved in time should quickly move to hillsides, highlands, buildings, flood shelters and other places nearby, or immediately climb on roofs, high-rise buildings, tall trees, high walls and other places for temporary refuge.

2. If the flood continues to rise, it is difficult for temporary shelters to protect themselves, so we should make full use of the prepared life-saving equipment to escape, or quickly find some door panels, tables and chairs, wooden beds and big bubbles; Foam and other floatable materials are tied to rafts to escape.

If you are surrounded by flood, please contact the local flood control department as soon as possible, report your position and danger, and actively seek rescue.

Note: Never swim to escape, do not climb electrified telephone poles and iron towers, and do not climb the roof of mud houses.

If you have been involved in the flood, you must try your best to catch fixed or floating things and look for opportunities to escape.

5. When it is found that the high-voltage tower is inclined or the wires are broken and drooping, it must be quickly avoided to prevent direct electric shock or electric shock due to "step voltage" on the ground.

After the flood, we should do a good job in health and epidemic prevention to prevent the epidemic.

Self - protection

Obey the organization and arrangement of parents or schools, make necessary preparations for flood control, or retreat to a relatively safe place, such as a flood control dam or a local high-lying area.

● People who have no time to retreat should try to use some materials that are not afraid of being washed away by the flood, such as sandbags and stone piles, to block the gap in the threshold of the house to reduce the influx of water, or hide on the roof to avoid water. If the house is not strong enough, make a wooden (bamboo) raft to escape or climb a tree to take refuge. Try to bring some food and clothes before you leave home.

● People who have been washed away or fallen into the water should first keep calm and try to catch the planks, boxes, wardrobes and other items floating in the water. If you are far from the shore and there are no other people or boats around, don't swim blindly to avoid exhaustion.

Skills of love

When the flood comes, you must obey the arrangement of adults and never swim in the water at will. No matter what happens, don't panic. Learn to send out distress signals, such as shaking clothes or branches and shouting for help.

Self-rescue method in flood outbreak

How to wait for rescue in situ in flood disaster

The occurrence of flood is the result of the accumulation of disaster energy to a certain extent, so before the flood comes, people in the affected areas should make full preparations as much as possible with this limited time.

Conditional people can build or heighten dikes; People who have no conditions choose to climb the shelter, such as a solid roof, build a shed on a big tree, build a temporary shelter, cook food for a few days, and slaughter livestock to make cooked food; Put clothes, quilts and other warm items in a high place; Tie up the raft, collect floating objects such as wooden pots and blocks and process them into life-saving equipment for emergencies; Inconvenient valuables are tied waterproof and buried or placed in high places, and tickets, jewelry and other items can be sewn into clothes; Prepare medicines, kindling and other items; Keep all kinds of communication facilities that can still be used

The flood is coming, how to escape?

Residents who are in flooded areas with a water depth of more than 0.7 meters to 2 meters or who are difficult to live because of the large flood velocity should take refuge measures in time. As shelters are mainly large-scale organized shelters, it should be noted that:

First of all, we should make the evacuation route a household name, so that every refugee can find the flooded place first, and then choose the best route to avoid the passive situation of "people arrive at the flood".

Secondly, we must know the road signs. In those flood-prone areas, * * * has built refuge roads. Generally speaking, this kind of road should be a one-way street to reduce traffic chaos and congestion. On those refuge roads, there are signposts indicating the way forward. If the refugees do not recognize the road signs well, blindly take the wrong road and turn back, they will collide with others and cause unnecessary confusion.

Third, we should keep calm. Mastering "disaster psychology" is actually a kind of learning. According to experts, an evacuation drill was held in a flood detention area with a population of 6.5438+0.5 million. This was just an exercise, but due to the confusion of many people, the bridge collapsed, causing casualties. In the flood, the refugees were already worried because of their own pain and the huge loss of their families. If they suffer again,

What are the safer shelters?

Disaster avoidance experts believe that the choice of shelter can not be ignored. Generally, the refuge should be located in the place closest to home, with high terrain, convenient transportation, water supply and sewage facilities, good sanitary conditions and good communication and transportation links with the outside world. In cities, most of them are flat roofs of high-rise buildings, schools and hospitals with higher terrain or solid buildings, and parks with higher terrain and better conditions.

There are generally two kinds of shelters in rural areas: one is on the levee, but the sanitary conditions are poor and there is a lack of water supply and sewage facilities. People just precipitate floods and sprinkle some bleaching powder for direct drinking; In addition, people and animals eat, drink and excrete here, and domestic garbage accumulates, which is easy to get sick after a long time. Second, village-to-village, household-to-household, and neighboring villages and affected villages form a long-term "rival village" relationship. In flood-prone villages, * * * forms "rival households" by issuing cards. Experts proudly say that this is a fine tradition that foreign countries do not have, and it was preserved by our people in the long-term struggle against floods.