Celebrities near my home from Heyang

Celebrities in the history of Heyang

Yi Yin (about 16th century BC)

Yi Yin, also known as Yi Zhi, lived in the Kingdom of Shen (circa 16th century BC) in the late summer Heyang County today), a great politician in the Shang Dynasty. Mencius said: "Yi Yin plowed in the wild fields, and he enjoyed the ways of Yao and Shun." King Cheng Tang of Shang hired Yi Yin to go to the capital Hao (today's Shangqiu, Henan) to seek great cause. Yi Yin was good at cooking, and often used the theory of seasoning to explain the king's affairs. When he made soup, he regarded him as a close friend and entrusted him with state affairs. Yi Yin assisted Cheng Tang in destroying Xia Jie and establishing the Shang Dynasty. He was revered as "Aheng", which is also the prime minister. After Shang Tang died, he successively assisted the two kings Waibing and Zhongren in power. After Zhongren died, his nephew Taijia succeeded to the throne, destroyed the legal system of Shangtang and neglected the state affairs. Yiyin banished him to Tonggong (the burial place of Shangtang, southwest of today's Yanshi, Henan). Two years later, Taijia repented and reformed, and Yiyin welcomed him back to the throne. Yi Yin is the author of "Yi Yin", "Si Ming", "The Empress" and other books. Before retiring, he wrote "Xian Yi De". He died at the age of 100. Yi Yin, who assisted in the four dynasties, made immortal contributions to the establishment, consolidation and prosperity of the Shang Dynasty. Today, Yinzhuang in Bailiang Township is Yiyin's birthplace, and Xincun is Yiyin's farming place. There are many Yiyin relics left in villages such as Sanji, Achang, Modong and Moxi. In the old Qinzhuang in the south of Xin Village, there is the tomb of Yi Yin, with dozens of hectares of old tomb fields. There is an imperial road in front of the tomb, which is said to have been the inspection road for the previous generation of officials.

Tai Si

Tai Si, Princess Wen of Zhou, biological mother of King Wu of Zhou, was the daughter of the Xin family (today’s Xinli Village, Dongwang Township) in the Shang Dynasty. Her birth and death dates are unknown. "The Book of Songs, Daya, and Ming Dynasty" records: "In the early years of King Wen's reign, it was a match made by heaven. It was in the Yang of Qia, and it was in Wei. King Wen Jiazhi had a son in the country, and saw Tian's sister. Wen Dingjue Xiang, personally welcomed Wei. "Building a boat as a beam does not show its glory!" vividly describes the scene of King Wen of Zhou marrying Tai Si. Taisi was naturally beautiful, smart and virtuous, shared the concerns of state affairs, taught her children strictly, showed respect for superiors and showed compassion for inferiors, and was deeply loved by King Wen and respected by his ministers. He gave birth to a son, Ji Fa, who was King Wu of Zhou. He inherited the achievements of King Wen and reused Jiang Ziya and Zhou Gongdan. He enriched the country and strengthened the army, coordinated the princes, defeated Shang Zhou, and established the Zhou Dynasty.

Cao Quan

Cao Quan, courtesy name Jingwan, was born in Xiaogu, Dunhuang. His birth and death dates are unknown. During the reign of Emperor Ling of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he was promoted to "Xiaolian" and was appointed "Langzhong". Later he was promoted to Right Fufeng Huaili Ling. His younger brother died in infancy, and Cao Quan abandoned his official position and returned home. In the sixth year of Emperor Guanghe's reign (183), Xiaolian was promoted again. In the seventh year of Guanghe (184, the year name was changed to "Zhongping" in December), the Guo family of the county responded to the Yellow Turban Uprising, and the situation in Guanzhong became critical. Cao Quan was transferred from Jiuquan Fulu Chief to Heyang County Magistrate, suppressed the Guo family uprising, and took measures to ease class conflicts. He renovated walled houses, organized shops, recruited exiles, comforted the elderly, became a monk with money to buy rice and noodles, and provided aid to the disabled, blind and mute . His eldest daughter Taofei was good at medicinal ointments and cured many patients. In the second year of Emperor Ling's reign (185), Wang Chang and others under his command erected a stele to commemorate Cao Quan's merits. This stele is the famous Han Li "Cao Quan Stele" and is now in the Provincial Stele Forest Museum.

Leide Xiang (917-991)

Leide Xiang, courtesy name Shanxing, was born in Heyang. In the third year of Guangshun's reign (953), Emperor Taisu of Zhou Dynasty in the Five Dynasties became a Jinshi. In the early Song Dynasty, he served as the censor of the palace, Wai Lang, the garrison official, and the cheng of Dali Temple (the official office in charge of prisons). Because he impeached Prime Minister Zhao Pu for "increasing criminal names without authorization", he was demoted to Shangzhou and served as chief minister to join the army, and was exiled to Lingwu (now north of Helan Mountain in Ningxia). A few years later, his son's neighbor complained to the emperor and was redressed. After returning to Beijing, he served as Secretary Cheng. In the seventh year of Emperor Taizong's founding of the Song Dynasty (974), he was appointed as the right admonishing official to evaluate the officials who had moved to the imperial court. He had the courage to speak out and was praised by Emperor Taizong. In the second year of Chunhua of Emperor Taizong (991), Sun Xiaoxian was implicated in his crimes and was demoted to Sima of the Marching Army of the German Army. After his death, his official title was restored and he was given the honorary title of Grand Master.

Lei Jianfu (1001-?)

Lei Jianfu, whose courtesy name is Taijian, is the great-grandson of Leide Xiang. In his early years, he lived in seclusion. Kang Dingzhong, Emperor Renzong of the Song Dynasty, became the secretary of the Provincial School Secretary, and acted as an agent for observing the magistrates of Qinzhou. He soon left his post and lived in Chang'an. At that time, the "Sanbai Canal" in Guanzhong (the predecessor of today's Jinghui Canal) had been destroyed for a long time, and Jingzhao Mansion recommended Jian Fu to manage it. The previous rulers used civilians from six counties to work for forty days every year, using millions of shoots, but there was not enough water. Jianfu used civilians for thirty days, and the shoots were reduced by two-thirds, but there was more than enough water. Later, he successively served as magistrate of Fangzhou (now Huangling), Jianzhou (now Jianyang, Sichuan), Yazhou (now Ya'an, Sichuan), Guozhou, and Tongzhou, and was promoted to the post of Fang Yuanwai Lang. When Jianfu was in Yazhou, he met Su Xun of Meishan and read Su Xun's "Hong Fan Lun". The two met late. Su Laoquan (also known as Su Xun) and his two sons Su Shi and Su Zhe paid homage to Jian Fu to teach him. Jianfu then sent letters to his old friends Zhang Fangping, the governor of Yizhou, Ouyang Xiu, Han Qi and others, recommending the "Sansu" father and son to make them stand out.

Good at calligraphy. On the way to Zhiyazhou, he passed through Hanzhong Prefecture. The imperial dynasty moved to build the Qingniling section of the ancient Shu Road. He asked to remember this event, so he wrote an article and a stele "Records of the Newly Built Baishui Road". Also wrote "Jiang Shengtie".

Fan Sui (1519-1583)

Fan Sui, whose courtesy name was Yimu and whose name was Luogang, was born in Fanjiawa, Lujing Town. He was a Jinshi during the Jiajing period of Emperor Shizong of the Ming Dynasty and served as a member of the Ministry of Household Affairs in Huguang. Chief Secretary. When Yan Song was in power, Fan did not rely on him. Manage the taxation of Chongwenmen in Beijing, investigate and deal with tax evasion, and do not avoid the powerful; supervise the Huaicang, abolish unreasonable tax collection on merchant ships; manage the canal, and ensure that grain ships arrive in Beijing on schedule. After being promoted to the deputy envoy of Sichuan Inspector, he enlarged the city wall, rectified the armor, captured the demon monks, cut off the nobles, and vindicated the unjust prisoners. Later, he served as the Chief Secretary of Henan Province and participated in politics. He was stationed in Luoyang. He was slandered by others and retired. After returning to his hometown, he built a school palace and promoted culture and education. He also gave a lot of aid to those in need of weddings and funerals in the village. His sons Fan Yuan, Fan Di and Fan Yin were all talented in literature and served as county magistrates. They were known as the "Fan family's three phoenixes", or "one mother, three county magistrates" as the locals said.

Wei Tianming (1612-1648)

Wei Tianming, a native of Huangfuzhuang Village, Huangfuzhuang Township, rarely practiced martial arts and had extraordinary courage and wisdom. In the second year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1645), he and Kang Jiwei and others from Huaili in the city launched a peasant uprising in Liangshan, killing the county magistrate Zhang Yan and Dian Shi Ding Tongtai. Then he joined forces with Wang Zhili, Ji Yanwu and others, the leaders of Chengcheng rebels, and led the army to conquer Chengcheng in the third year of Shunzhi (1646), killing Jin Bang, the county magistrate, and his reputation was greatly enhanced. Later, the army was divided into two groups. Kang Jiwei led the north group into the city, fought with the Qing army in Zhichuan Town, and then moved to Zhangguolaoya in Yao County. They fell into a tight siege and the entire army died heroically. Wei Tianming led the Southern Route Army to Baizhong Town, Chaoyi (now Anren Town, Dali County), where he was trapped by the Qing army, defeated and captured. Si then pinched off his bonds and rode back to Liangshan alone, trying to lift the weight again. In September of the fifth year of Shunzhi (1648), Tianming went out for activities and was detected by the county magistrate Zhuang Zengming and the county magistrate Wang Weicheng. He was ambushed and arrested in Hejiazhuang. On the way to Xi'an, Tianming looked around with a smile and said, "I said that if it is a big event, I will be granted the title of marquis, and I will have eight seats to shine in the countryside. Now I am surrounded by you in the prison car, and it is like eight seats." He was calm before execution and died with awe.

Dang Shousu

Dang Shousu was a native of Lingquan Village, Fangzhen Township. His birth and death years are unknown. His parents died young and he dropped out of school around the age of 20. During the off-season, he drove his donkey to and from northern Shaanxi to sell salt. Once, his donkeys and salt were confiscated by salt officials, and he was detained for several days. Unable to return home, he surrendered to the "Lao Ba Brigade" of Li Zicheng's rebel army. After many military exploits, he was promoted to "Mighty General", granted the title of "Zaihou", and guarded Lanzhou. After Chuang Wang failed, he led his troops from the northwest to the south with Li Guo, Gao Yigong and others, and followed Mrs. Gao back to the Ming Dynasty to fight against the Qing Dynasty. It was not until the second or third year of Emperor Kangxi's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1663-1664) that the Southern Ming Dynasty surrendered to the Qing Dynasty. After Emperor Wu's defeat, Dang Shousu, Liu Zongmin, Hao Yaoqi (later named Hao Yongzhong), Liu Tiren and others continued to resist at the junction of Sichuan, Hubei and Shaanxi. clear. Later, they settled lurking from the west of Wudang Mountain in Yunyang and Fangshan, Hubei to the border of Zhen'an and Shanyang, Shaanxi, and were known as the "Thirteen Families". In the middle branch ancestral hall on the south side of the back lane of Lingquan Village, there is a plaque of "Founding Yuanrong" given by the self-contained Dashun regime, hanging on the head of the door (no longer exists today).

Li Guan (1601-1676)

Li Guan, whose courtesy name is Xiangruo and whose nickname is Lianbi, was born in Nanbantou (Nanshun Village, Xinchi Township). During the Chongzhen period of the Ming Dynasty, people were promoted. After the Qing soldiers entered the pass, he crossed the river to Shanxi to become a monk, and then returned to his hometown. Officials who moved to the Qing Dynasty came to visit him, but he avoided seeing him and wrote a farewell couplet outside the gate: "How can the breeze blow me, and the bright moon never fails to shine on people." He hated people who betrayed the Qing Dynasty and often ridiculed him in poetry. In order to avoid disaster, he sneaked into Huashan Mountain to collect medicine. Sometimes he wore Taoist robes and begged on the streets. He wandered for more than 30 years. In his later years, he returned to his hometown, dug a cave dwelling at the foot of Ruluo Mountain, and farmed more than ten acres to make a living. His writings are rich, his poems are clear and majestic, but unfortunately many of them have been lost. The only works that have been handed down from generation to generation are "The Story of Guanghui Diji", "The Man Who Mocking Comrades for Not Ending" and several inscriptions. Together with veteran artists, he made a series of major reforms in Heyang string puppetry from music to stage performance art, etc., and personally wrote the script (which has been lost), giving the string puppetry a rich "memorial" color, and is known throughout the world. "Diaoxianhu" and "Diaomingge". There is a popular story in Heyang about Li Guan, who was not afraid of violence, upheld justice, was funny and wise, and fought evil skillfully. It is almost a household name, and is known to all women and children.

Lei Xueqian

Lei Xueqian, courtesy name Liuji, was born in Xiayang Village, Dongwang Township. His birth and death years are unknown. He was a Jinshi during the Shunzhi period of the Qing Dynasty. He served as a promotion official in Guilin, Guangxi, and was famous for his integrity. In the first year of Kangxi (1662), he examined and selected the censor of Guangxi Province. In order to clean up the selection and appointment of officials and impeach those who were absent from office and dereliction of duty, he presented dozens of reports on the pros and cons of current affairs to the Emperor Kangxi, all of which were adopted. Inspected the salt administration of Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces and was supported by businessmen and people. Because his mother died, he abandoned his official position and returned to his hometown.

At that time, Wang Cunqi always flooded his farmland due to heavy rains and rising water, so he led a group of people to build canals and weirs, so that drainage and storage could flow smoothly, and more fields could be irrigated without causing harm. The Tongguan Carriage and Oxen Station consumes tens of thousands of taels of money from the people of Heyang every year. He urged the county magistrate Xu Qilin to report it and was exempted. After his death, he was buried in the west of Nancaiyuan Village.

Wang Youdan

Wang Youdan, whose courtesy name is Youhua and nickname is Huangmei, is from Bailiang Village, Bailiang Township. In the fifth year of Shunzhi reign of the Qing Dynasty (1658), he became a Jinshi. In the seventh year of Kangxi's reign (1668), he was appointed magistrate of Qianjiang County in Huguang. At that time, Qianjiang was suffering from military disasters and floods. He abolished bad governance, recruited exiles, rewarded farmers and mulberry trees, and turned chaos into order. The Qianjiang River is located downstream of the Han River, and disasters often occur due to dike breaches. In addition to leading the crowd to repair the dikes, he also suggested that the superiors should change the joint construction of the dikes in all counties to manage the repairs in sections by counties, so as to prevent perfunctory and blame-shifting and save Hubei from the dangers of the Han River. More than twenty years. At the same time, the "Jingchuan Academy" and the "Poem Talking Platform" were established in Qianjiang to cultivate talents. In the twenty-third year of Kangxi's reign (1684), he was promoted to the Ministry of Civil Affairs and assigned to Shizhong. Later, he went to Guangdong to preside over the examination and approved the establishment of a city and county in Huashan, Nanhai, a place where bandits often haunted, and thus achieved long-term peace and stability. Youdan was erudite and capable of writing, and his poems were excellent. He sang in harmony with Wang Yuyang, the capital's chief minister, and had a good friendship. At that time, those who wrote poems at home would be called "two kings". Zhu Zhutuo said: "Youdan poetry can combine the strengths of Han and Song Dynasties." He is the author of ten volumes of Huangmei Collection. The tomb is in the south of Bailiang Village.

Lei Jing'er (1613-1701)

Lei Jing'er, the second daughter of Lei Chong, married Shi Jilu, a scholar in Heyang Village, and was known as Mrs. Shi. Smart and studious, well-read, good at poetry and essays, and good at calligraphy. Ji Lu died early and had no children. Taking his nephew as his heir, he built a study for him and wrote the inscription himself: "Heaven and earth are houses, rivers are marshes. Ancient and modern times, sages and sages are good friends. With this kind of insight, they can see the mysteries. The moon is shining with stars, and the sound of books is lingering." The heir also died early, leaving three grandchildren. Lei raised him carefully and wrote the "Miqing Pavilion Collection", which he burned in his later years. The "Full Records of Heyang County" published by the Qianlong Emperor of the Qing Dynasty contains one of her poems "Crying Husband": "Last year, the lights were lit during the Lantern Festival, and the green leaves were blowing in front of my window. During the festival, there are still no people around, and the bright moon is far away in the cold." Folk legend has it that he wrote many brocade palindrome poems.

Kang Naixin (1643-1707)

Kang Naixin, whose courtesy name was Mengmou and whose name was Taiyi, was from Huaili (now Wenhua Street), the county town. He was elected in the 38th year of Kangxi reign (1609). Erudite and capable of writing, he was a famous poet in Shaanxi in the early Qing Dynasty. The title of the poem "Dialogue to the Tomb of King Zhuangxiang of Qin" left on the left wall of the Little Wild Goose Pagoda in Xi'an (Part 1): "The clothes and crowns of the garden temple are hidden here, and the wild flowers bloom in the tomb with fragrance year after year. The Handan drums and harp should remain as they were before, and they will win the prize." "Six Kings of Children" was highly praised by Wang Yuyang, a great poet of the Qing Dynasty, and has become well-known throughout the country. He is the author of "Xinye Collection" and "Taiyizi", and once compiled "Hancheng County Chronicles" and "Pingyao County Chronicles". There is a saying at that time that "the three Lis in Guanzhong (Li Yindu, Li Yong and Li Tiansheng) are not as good as Heyang Yikang".

Qian Wanxuan

Qian Wanxuan, courtesy name Zihua, was born in Changxing, Jiangsu Province, and was born in Gongsheng. His birth and death years are unknown. In the 40th year of Emperor Kangxi's reign in the Qing Dynasty (1701), he was appointed magistrate of Heyang County. He was responsible for lenient administration and education. When he first took office, he immediately invited famous people to give lectures on knowledge. Dozens of social studies offices were established to revitalize education in Heyang. Ten volumes of "Heyang County Chronicles" were compiled, and the style was updated, but the Heyang gentlemen "disapproved of it". After leaving office, he selected the essence and renamed it "Zai Xin Tui Shi Lu" and published it at his own expense.

Zhang Dayou (1675-1730)

Zhang Dayou, also known as Shudeng and Huotian, was a native of Xijie, Chengguan Town. In the 33rd year of Emperor Kangxi's reign (1694), he became a Jinshi and served as editor of the Hanlin Academy and examiner of imperial examinations. He was demoted to an assistant professor at the Imperial Academy because he wrote a letter stating the malpractices in the examination room. Later, he successively served as Fengtianfu Cheng, Shuntianfu Cheng, Zuo Qiandu Censor, Taichang Minister, Dali Temple Minister, Zuo Fudu Censor, Zuo Minister of the Ministry of War, Governor of Water Transport, Minister of the Ministry of Industry, Minister of Rites, and Acting Minister of the Ministry of War. When he was the governor of water transportation, he personally went to the river to rectify the water administration and put forward eight good policies: "Build stone dams to repair the water flow; organize the number of ships to equalize the transportation capacity; set clear restrictions to eliminate treachery; select talents and punish intruders". He also reduced redundant personnel, divided them into gangs to collect transportation, and implemented rotation to eliminate disadvantages, smooth water transportation, and benefit the officials and the people. Public praise said: "Nine years of water transportation have been spotless, which can be said to be unprecedented." After his death, he was given the posthumous title "Wen Jing". He wrote "Huangmen Poetry Collection", "Lvhuaitang Collected Works", "Caozheng Concise Book", etc., but it is a pity that they are all lost. The cemetery is in Zhangjiadun outside the north gate of the county.

Chu Jun

Chu Jun, courtesy name Qianfeng, was a native of Wannian Village, Ganjing Township. His birth and death dates are unknown. He is good at carving, and his business is to develop and sell inscriptions. In the sixth year of Qianlong's reign (1741), he copied it into four volumes of "Inscriptions on Gold and Stone", which are cherished by scholars. Dang Qingfan, a calligrapher from this county, said in "Huayun Miscellaneous Notes": "Chu's "Inscriptions on Gold and Stone" has four volumes, one foot and two inches high and seven inches wide.

The shrunk monument is so huge that it fills the sky and the earth, and the patterns are all experienced and experienced, and you are a master of your skills. Not only are the text imitations extremely small, but the inscriptions and postscripts are also neat and lovely, and the textual research is particularly detailed and detailed." He is the author of four volumes of "Epigraphy and Stone Classics Eye Record", which is a masterpiece of epigraphy during the Qianlong Jiaqing period.

Kang Rong

Kang Rong, named Rongshan, was born in Huaili (now Wenhua Street), the county town. He was born in the Daoguang period of the Qing Dynasty. He was upright and upright, and was different from the popular customs of the county magistrate Shen Shouzeng (a native of Tongxiang, Zhejiang). In the 27th year of Daoguang's reign (1847), there was a severe drought and a severe famine among the people. In addition to urging the villagers to pay the grain for the year, he also strictly ordered the villagers to pay the old owed "Chen Yixin" warehouse wheat, which caused an uproar among the people. , Shen Zhang reported to the government for treason against the people, which escalated the situation, and fifteen people in Xiwang Village of the county were imprisoned, and five people were executed in prison. In addition, Guo Weiyuan, a wealthy man from Guo Jiapo, was in charge of Liliang. Because of his name, he was arrested and asked for a bribe of 1,350 taels for bail. Angry at his illegality, Kang Rong contacted several family members of the victim until he filed a complaint with the government, prefecture, and county. He was framed by Kang, and his son Chunxi was imprisoned. He was tortured and forced to submit. After being persuaded by Wang Fengxiang of Hanlin, Kang Shi was released from prison and went to Beijing to be prosecuted. It took three years, and after many hardships, the imperial petition was finally approved in the first year of Xianfeng (1851). The villagers will provide compensation at their own discretion. "The people of Heyang described what he had done. He once compiled a play "Kang Rong's Report to the Emperor", which was widely circulated.

Yinguang Fashi

Master Yinguang, nicknamed Chang Shamei Monk His surname was Zhao Dangui, also known as Shengliang. He was a native of Chichengdong Village, Mengzhanglishan Township. He studied Confucianism with his elder brother and was determined to study Buddhism in the fourth year of Guangxu (1878). Listen to the scriptures. In the seventh year of Guangxu's reign (1881), he went to Zhongnanshan Lianhuadong Temple and became a disciple of Monk Daochun. When he was a guest at Lianhua Temple in Zhuxi, Hubei Province, he was able to read the fragments of the Longshu Pure Land Sutra and realized its subtleties. In the twelfth year of Guangxu's reign (1886), he went to Zifu Temple in Hongluoshan, Beijing, to study. During the third year of the Pure Land Sect, I took a leave of absence to worship at the Manjushri Dojo in Wutai Mountain, Shanxi Province. After returning to the temple, I served as a guest hall incense lamp, Liao Yuan, etc., and besides chanting sutras, I studied the Tripitaka scriptures, thus deepening the wonderful understanding of the Buddha's heart. In the 16th year of Guangxu (1890), he went to the "Xingtang" of Longquan Temple in Beijing (the monk served food to the monks). In the 17th year of Guangxu (1891), he lived in Yuanguang Temple in Beijing. Invited by the Buddhist monk Hua Wen who came to Beijing, he went to Fayu Temple in Putuo Mountain, Zhejiang, and lived in the Buddhist scriptures building. In the 23rd year of Guangxu's reign (1897), he was invited to give a lecture on Amitabha to the monks of Fayu Temple. After that, he stayed in seclusion next to the Jewelry Hall of Fayu Temple for two periods of six years. He did not leave his room all day long, and was given meals, chanted sutras, and chanted Buddha's name. When Toutuo Temple entered the capital, Zangbi still lived in the Sutra Tower of Fayu Temple. From the 7th year of the Republic of China (1918) to the 18th year of the Republic of China (1929), he went to Shanghai several times to promote the Pure Land Sect. In the 19th year of the Republic of China (1930), he went to Suzhou. In the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937), he moved to Lingyan. At five o'clock on the fourth day of the eleventh lunar month (1940), he sat peacefully amidst the sound of people chanting the Buddha's name. Hua died at the age of 80 and had been a monk for sixty years. His relics were distributed in various temples. He was revered as the thirteenth generation ancestor of the Pure Land Buddhism. He wrote a lot in his life and left four volumes of "Master Yinguang's Notes". , continued the two volumes of "Wenchao" and "Master Zengguang Yinguang's Wenchao" during his lifetime. He was frugal and charitable. He raised money to build Fayu Temple, Shanghai Salesian Hospital, etc. in the 15th and 24th years of the Republic of China. (1935) and 25 years (1936), he donated 8,000 yuan for disaster relief in Shaanxi and Suiyuan three times; in the 18th year of the Republic of China (1929), he donated 1,600 yuan specifically for disaster relief in his hometown of East and West Chicheng Village.

Shi Jixian

Shi Jixian, whose birth name is Daoli and pen name is Lu Leng, was born in Dong'anjiazhuang, Chengguan Town. He lost his parents when he was young and was raised by his parents in Heyang High School in 1917. After graduation, he was admitted to Xi'an Chengde Middle School. In 1921, he was admitted to Southeast Normal College (later Shanghai University) and studied art. Influenced by the revolutionary ideas of Deng Zhongxia, Qu Qiubai, Yun Daiying and others, he participated in the anti-Christian movement in 1922 and joined the Chinese Communist Party. ** Communist Party.

After graduating from Shanghai University in 1924, he returned to Xi'an and taught at Xi'an Fine Arts School and Xi'an Zhongshan Middle School, promoting revolutionary ideas through poetry and painting.

In the spring of 1927, Chiang Kai-shek rebelled against the revolution. In 1928, Shi Jixian accompanied the progressive Wang Fuchu to the Nanjing Audit Institute as a clerk, engaged in the underground transportation work of the Communist Party of China, and often appointed Yao for the Nanjing Municipal Government of the Communist Party of China. (Ren Xuetao) delivers secret documents. Together with progressive intellectuals Li Zhuoru and Cui Doushan, he founded the "Fortnightly Work Magazine" and published a long poem "Who is My Mother" to expose the evils of feudal society and express the difficulties of the working people. The Kuomintang Police Department arrested him and imprisoned him on suspicion of being a member of the Communist Party. He was released on bail by Shao Shizhou, the chief of the Audit Institute.

In 1930, Liu Gaotian (from Heyang), an underground party member at Fudan University in Shanghai, was criticized within the party for implementing Li Lisan's "Left" line and temporarily stayed in the teacher's office. At that time, progressive teachers and students such as Wang Ziyi, Lei Zhongshan, Qu Yangzhi, Xi Zhihe and Yang Peiwei, friends from the same hometown, often came to the teacher's residence. When it was signed that year, a Kuomintang agent found a registered letter at the post office with the words "Ms. Shi Lu Leng to Ms. Lu Lengying" (Lu Lengying was Liu Gaotian's pseudonym), so he disguised himself as a postman and delivered the letter to Shi Jixian's residence. Liu Gaotian received the letter, but before he could open it and read it, many spies entered the house, threatening and questioning him at gunpoint. On his way back from work, Shi Jixian heard that the spies entered the house to search. He thought that Liu Gao was a genius who had joined the party, he was young and had little experience, and that several other comrades were progressive students. He immediately stepped into the house and faced the spies and said confidently: "I am the landlord. , I am responsible for everything, and it has nothing to do with my fellow villagers Yu Nian!" The agents arrested Shi Jixian, Liu Gaotian and other seven people and took them to the Kuomintang Nanjing Weiwu Headquarters. In prison, the judge pretended to be pitiful and said: "You are a young poet, but you were misunderstood by a woman. It is useless to die for love. As long as you give her where to live, you and your friends can be released." Shi Jixian said: "Ms. Liu thinks I am trustworthy and gave her orders to convey the message. If I abandon her, why would I be a human being? Now that I am in your hands, I will die for you!" After repeated struggles, the other six people were released on bail. When they broke up, Shi Jixian told Liu Gaotian: "Strive for yourself and don't look for anyone." Please meet Mr. Wang (Wang Fuchu) for me and tell me, ‘Don’t miss me, mother. There is nine out of ten chances of seeing me again in this life. Farewell forever. '"

On September 23, 1930, Shi Jixian died at Yuhua Pavilion in Nanjing. The famous man Wang Fuchu and Jixian's fellow villagers and comrades-in-arms buried Shi Jixian's body in the northwest near Sanzang Hall in Yuhuatai Slope. Wang Fuchu inscribed and erected a monument: "The Tomb of Master Daoli in Guanzhong"

Dang Qingfan (1885-1966)

Dang Qingfan, named Yun, named Dailu, Fang. A native of Lingquan Village, Zhenxiang. He graduated from Shanghai China Public School in the late Qing Dynasty and served as a teacher at Tongzhou Normal University and Tongzhou Middle School. In the 4th year of the Republic of China (1915), he joined the Shaanxi Jingguo Army to fight against Yuan. He first served as the Secretary-General of the headquarters and succeeded as the Chief of Staff of the First Route Army. During this period, he served as a member of the Xi'an Camp Design Committee, a teacher of Xi'an Senior High School and Xi'an Commercial College. In 1933, he served as the principal of Heyang Middle School, hired advanced teachers, purchased physical and chemical laboratory equipment, and compiled school magazines to improve the academic style. In the 33rd year of the Republic of China (1944), he returned to the county from Xi'an and served as the Speaker of the Provisional Senate of Heyang County. He successively exposed the 180 military service fraud cases in the County Military Department and the Huatong Division District and the Eighth District Commissioner Jiang Jianren and Baiyi Highway fraud cases. In 1945, huge slogans such as "Stop Recruitment Immediately" and "Abolition of Wartime Recruitment Organization Immediately" were posted outside the gate of the county's temporary meeting. The Kuomintang's new county magistrate Zhou Hong used hard and soft tactics to force Shi to give up his candidacy for county Senate president. and provincial senatorial rights. Later, he was removed from the post of chairman of the county's temporary senate. During the Spring Festival of 1947, Lingquan Village engaged in "shooting", and the party wrote "Celebrating Victory", "Transformation of the North Country", "Fashionable Style" and "Fashionable Style". "Typical Figures" and "We Hope" are stories of the Five Towers and Twenty Eyes Literary and Art Circles, aiming to expose the decadence and darkness of the Kuomintang. In 1948, he entered the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region and served as a councilor of the border region government. After the liberation of Xi'an, he served as deputy minister of education of the Northwest Military and Political Commission and director of the Northwest Military and Political Commission. Deputy director of the Cultural and Educational Committee of the Administrative Committee and professor of Northwest University, he was elected vice chairman of the second and third sessions of the Provincial Political Consultative Conference and deputy to the third session of the Provincial People's Congress. He was persecuted to death at the beginning of the "Cultural Revolution" and was rehabilitated after the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. He is the author of several volumes such as "A Brief Introduction to the History of Pre-Qin Thought", "Introduction to Chinese Philology" and "Tailu Series".