2007-20 1 1 Chinese examination questions in the new curriculum standard of Jilin province

20 1 1 National Unified Examination for Enrollment of Ordinary Colleges and Universities

language

First, modern reading (9 points, 3 points for the first item)

Read the following text and complete questions l ~ 3.

The Book of Songs turned out to be a poem, not a "classic", which is very accurate today. However, in feudal society, 300 poems were regarded as "classics" and were used as tools of feudal enlightenment in the ruling stage.

From the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the mid-Spring and Autumn Period, "Three Hundred Poems" was a musical song sung by music. On the one hand, these music songs are used for sacrifices, banquets and various ceremonies, as part of the ceremony or as programs to entertain guests and hosts. On the other hand, it is used in political, diplomatic and other social life. As a tool to express feelings, its function is similar to that of ordinary language, but it is more tortuous and moving. For example, in the Zhou Dynasty, there was a custom of "giving poems". Some people write poems for the monarch or his colleagues when they see what they are doing, so as to praise the beauty or satire. Some people often vent and complain through poetry because of personal grievances or misfortunes. It should be noted that "Chen Zhi's Poems" were dedicated to the monarch or his colleagues through musicians' singing, so the sum of the poems dedicated by scholars in the Qing Dynasty was "offering songs" or "praising" and "reciting".

In people's lives, poetry is often used to express ideas, such as The Book of Songs? Hurricane? New Taiwan Province and the Book of Songs? Qin Feng? Yellow bird, etc. , are aimed at specific practical problems. There are also some "disciple songs" in the biography of ancient history that are not within 300 articles, such as Zuo Zhuan? In the second year of Gong Xuan, according to records, Hua Yuan, the general of Song State, was captured by Zheng people and then fled back. People laughed at the defeated general and wrote a song for him. This kind of songs are no different in nature from "Dedicated Poems to Chen Zhi". However, the literati presented poems specially sung by musicians; Shu Ren's works were first circulated in the society, collected by the people who visited the poems, and then spread to the ears of the ruling stage with the music.

At diplomatic banquets and other occasions, the host and guest often express their wishes and attitudes by "writing poems". Poems in The Book of Songs are sung by musicians. Through the question and answer of poems, we can know each other's position, which is called expressing ambition in The Book of Songs. This kind of "Fu poetry" is often taken out of context, regardless of the content and significance of the original, and only places the author's views and wishes on a few lines of the poem for metaphor and suggestion. Zuozhuan? In the twenty-sixth year of "xianggong", Duke of Jin detained Duke of Wei in order to defend his country. Qi Huangong and Zheng Bo went to the State of Jin to intercede, and Zheng's son distributed the Book of Songs in the morning. Zheng Feng? The poem Zhong Zhongzi. "Zhong Zhongzi" was originally a love poem, and there is a saying that "talking is also awesome", which means that women love men and are afraid of others gossiping; Chen Zi, on the other hand, said that although Jin Hou had a point, "A man's words are to be feared", others always seemed to speak for traitors.

By the time of Confucius, because the new sound replaced the ancient music, poetry was divorced from music and poetry was divorced from music.

It has gradually become a pure language art, and there are few "ode" and "dedication". The practical use of 300 poems in society has shrunk, and feudal literati gradually linked the meaning of poems with the principle of feudal enlightenment. For example, in the poem "Cutting Tan", Sun Chou asked the gentleman why he ate instead of plowing. Mencius replied: "if you use it, you will be rich;" When children believe in him, they learn filial piety and loyalty. A gentleman gets something for nothing. Who can have more credit than him? " This is how the feudal ruling class "went against its own will" and finally respected poetry as "classic". It was not until after the May 4th Movement that this great collection of poems got rid of all kinds of cigar smoke and shone brilliantly in thought and art..

(Excerpted from Knowledge Series by Zhonghua Book Company and The Book of Songs by Jin Kaicheng)

1. One of the following statements about the first and second paragraphs of the original text is A.

A. The works in The Book of Songs turned out to be ordinary poems with no profound meaning, but the feudal ruling class respected them very much.

As a classic, take it as a tool of feudal education.

B Before the mid-Spring and Autumn Period, 300 poems were sung as music songs, and became sacrifices, feasts and various ceremonies.

Part of a ceremony or entertainment program.

C The so-called "Poems for Chen Zhi" means that the nobles express their thoughts to the monarch or colleagues through poems.

In order to achieve the purpose of praising beauty or irony. 、

D. In ancient records, "offering poems" of Qing people often appeared together with "offering songs" and "reciting poems" because of the poems written by Qing people.

It has been presented by musicians since then. Gao&Kao% Capital (Source # Net

2. the following understanding and analysis, one that does not meet the original intention is C.

A. Song people laughed at Hua Yuan's poems, which were also used as a tool to express their feelings, so they were no different in nature from poems written by Qing people.

B. When the ancients wrote poems to express their aspirations, they often didn't have the ambition of the original poems, and the poets used the method of taking them out of context.

Method, pinned on some sentences in the poem.

C. Borrowing the Book of Songs by exhibition? Zheng Feng? In Zhong Zhong Zi, the phrase "Be awesome in words" means traitors.

What you said is worrying. Please don't listen to it.

D. In the era of Confucius, new music gradually rose, and ancient music gradually lost, leading to the separation of poetry and music, and the Book of Songs became

Pure language literary works have nothing to do with music.

According to the original content, the following incorrect understanding and analysis is B.

A. In political, diplomatic and other social life from the early Western Zhou Dynasty to the mid-Spring and Autumn Period, using the Book of Songs as a tool to express feelings can often achieve the effect that ordinary language cannot achieve.

B in ancient times, if the works of Chinese people were collected by the people who visited the poems, they might be included in 300 poems, otherwise they would still be "tune-free songs".

C. The ancients used ready-made poems when they wrote poems to express their aspirations, and the meaning was clear to everyone, so they could pass on poems.

Ask and answer questions back and forth to understand each other's position.

D. Mencius explained that "Cutting Tan" said that a gentleman can make a gentleman rich and make a child learn filial piety, so a gentleman can.

Get something for nothing This misinterprets the original intention of The Book of Songs.

Second, the ancient poetry reading (36 points)

(a) classical Chinese reading (19)

Read the following classical Chinese and write 4~7 questions.

He Guan, the word Zhongyuan, was born in Kaifeng. Wu Xuan climbed to the top and played for Hedong. Han Zhen, the general envoy, said, "You are a strange person. You should sit next to me one day." Fuzhou patrol and volcano troops. Liao people often cross the border and draw money, so they pay close attention to the painting world and stop them from coming, but sending troops makes me very angry. If you shoot at high altitude, you will miss it, or if you hit the stone on the cliff, the enemy will be surprised and take it away. In the past 30 years, Master Khitan Xiao talked with the Irrigation Society about this matter, detailing how to observe the divine shooting. Irrigation said, "Even irrigation is right." Xiao suddenly began to worship. I was a general in Hedong. When I met Xia people, the fighters came after me, and they all wore armor. After riding on the overlapping holes and chests, the Qiang soldiers were afraid and led away. Zhang Ba recommended it to, called it the right photograph, asked about the situation in the northwest, and took the painting on the imperial couch as the situation. The emperor said, "The enemy is in my sight." Mention Hedong prison, move the ambassador to the west to the cabinet door, and introduce the secretariat of Weizhou to know Cangzhou. Governing the city and making contributions, introducing messengers. He sent a letter to transport three hundred thousand stone millet to Sanzhou, saying, "The water is shallow and it is not feasible to sail. After landing, you can take 8 thousand cars and go along the border to wheat. You are willing to increase the price by freight. " Play and report. A few days later, I got to know Zhou Min, which led to 1000 hectares of land irrigated by Sichuan River, and Ren Huang was named Guangli Canal. Move to Hezhou, return to Min, and raise the archers of Xihe River. It is said: "If the canal is built first to divert water so that the field will not be sick and dry, people will be happy to raise money, and the number of archers will be enough." From it. In just half a year, he harvested 26,000 hectares of fertile land and recruited 7,400 people, which is the best way for him. Accompany special envoy Liao to shoot the garden. If it is broken, it will not be sent again. The guest asked, "Can't autumn?" He said, "No, it's polite." The whole bow is in the middle, the viewer sighs, and the emperor gives wine and labor. The marching troops are in danger. When Kim went to the south, he knew that he was forbidden to travel and paid Liang to keep Liyang. On the second day of the first month of the first year of Jingkang, the state slipped, Fang Ping ran south, and the irrigation man also hoped to collapse. No one on the south bank of the Yellow River defended the enemy, and the Golden Lion took the capital directly. Fill it up, ask for it, ban it, and let the control guard the west corner. After returning to the city for three days, he refused to fight. He was shot and was not in the battle. He was sixty-two years old.

(Excerpted from History of Song Dynasty? Biography of He Guan)

4. The incorrect explanation of the added words in the following sentences is (3 points) C.

A. Liao people often cross the border to draw water.

B. greet it with high altitude and enthusiasm: face it.

C. The enemy was frightened, thinking that he was a god, patrolling and gathering: hiding. Ks5u.com

D. Fighters come to chase, and the injection is thorough: infiltration.

5. In the following sentences, it is (3 points) D that shows that He Guan succeeded.

(1) Painting the world with relatives, only to stop it (2) Or hitting a cliff stone is unsuccessful.

(3) Go out of the chest and ride it after overlapping. (4) I am willing to increase the price with the freight.

⑤ 26,000 hectares of fertile land ⑤ It is a disaster to accompany the Liao envoy to shoot the garden.

A.①②⑤ B.①③④

C.②④⑥ D.③⑤⑥

6, the following summary and analysis of the original content, the incorrect one is (3 points) D.

A, He Guan has a military talent, and his shooting skills shocked the Khitan. Han Zhen admired him very much and thought that he would eventually replace himself. When guarding the border, He Guan showed great power, so that thirty years later, when the past was mentioned, the Khitan measurement was fearful and prostrated.

B. He Guanning is proficient in northwest affairs and praised by Zong Wei. When he was a general, he fought bravely against foreign enemies and was recommended by Hui Zong to ask questions. He used water board to draw pictures to help explain, and the image was vivid. Levi quickly learned about the border war.

C. He Guan is good at managing government affairs, and his actions have been recognized by the emperor. In order to complete the task of transporting grain, he suggested that water transport should be changed to land transport; When recruiting archers, he also proposed to build canals and divert water to build fertile fields, so that the surplus labor force would be willing to recruit.

D. He Guan was killed when he tried to defend the capital and shut out the enemy. Nomads from the south, beam, abandoned the city to escape, how to stop the rout failed; Nomads marched straight into the capital and approached it. He Guan was ordered to fight fiercely with the enemy for three days behind the city and was injured and killed.

7. Translate underlined sentences into modern Chinese. (10)

(1) When the whole bow repeats, the viewer sighs and the emperor gives wine to entertain.

A: The bow and arrow hit the bull's-eye again, and everyone who watched praised him. The emperor personally rewarded him with wine.

(2) irrigation, begging, not allowed, and to control the west corner.

A: He Guan came to see him, but the emperor refused and ordered him to keep the western corner.

(2) Reading ancient poems (1 1)

Read the following Tang poems and complete questions 8-9.

In spring, Qin misses the past and Zhou Pu (1).

In the wilderness, I hope to disappear, and the water lingers in distant villages.

Cattle and horses put more spring grass, and Harada plowed ancient monuments.

It's late in the snowy mountains, smoke from cooking stoves is accompanied by sunset, and the shadows of trees are faint.

Wan Li Huangsha, it's hard to look back at Qinyuan.

[Note] ① Zhou Pu (? ~ 878): The word is too simple. He is from Xing Wu (now Zhejiang). 2 destroy the soul; It is described as extremely sad here. ③ Water mirror: a tributary of Weishui, belonging to Qin State in central Shaanxi. Lingering: winding.

8. How does this poem express the poet's feelings? Please make a brief analysis (5 points)

A: It shows a feeling of remembering the past and hurting the present. In spring, the poet looks to the other side, but there is no spring grass, only ancient monuments, and the road for travelers is full of yellow sand. He thought of how strong Qin was then, but now the national situation in the Tang Dynasty is declining, and his eyes are desolate, so the feeling of "unbearable looking back" arises spontaneously.

9. How do you think this poem deals with situational relations in writing? (6 points)

A: ① Touching the scene; ② Feel in the scenery; (3) Write a sad scene to express grief. Gao&Kao% Capital (Source # Net

(3) Dictation of famous articles and sentences (6 points)

Three, literature and history text reading (25 points)

1 1. Read the following text and complete the question 1-4. (25 points

The story of blood, Lin

The summer night cool party with an accent from south to north has been talking about the middle of the month, and it has no intention of dispersing.

Everyone was fascinated by Mr. Peng's story.

Mr Peng is a friend of Dr Zhang. Recently, Dr. Zhang often encourages everyone to have blood tests. None of us have had major surgery,

Not kind enough for everything in blood.

Tonight we talked about blood type again. Mr. Peng said that as a modern citizen, blood type can't be tested, and it may have unexpected magical effects!

At this time, Qian Furen began: "Just say it, I am afraid it is AB type!"

Qian Furen really blames Dr. Zhang for saying so. He once said that AB type is a bad omen.

"My mother-in-law is AB type." At this time, Mr. Peng suddenly came up with such a sentence. Qian Furen laughed: "I don't care about my mother-in-law's blood type!"

Dr. Zhang went on to say, "When it comes to Mr. Peng's mother-in-law, don't laugh. Here is a tragic love story! You can ask Mr. Peng to tell you. "

"Speaking of it, that was five years ago." Mr. Peng was lying on the cane chair, with his head back, smiling and smoking. He really left a good memory! "At that time, Xiuluan worked as a typist in the secretarial office and passed by the window of my desk every day."

"Just stare!" Someone interrupted.

"Yes, I stared at her talking eyes, naughty nose and sweet mouth ..."

"Do you know the result?"

"Of course we have a chance to meet! After a long time, we fell in love and made a lifelong commitment to each other. Tropical ladies really have their own loveliness. "

"Miss Taiwan Province Province?" This just know originally is miss Taiwan Province province.

"The bad thing is that Xiuluan is miss Taiwan Province Province." Mr Peng went on to say.

"I know, it must be the engagement money." Some people say.

Mr. Peng smoked leisurely and shook his head: "It's my father-in-law's problem!"

"My father-in-law is really a heart of stone. No matter how Xiuluan asks, she won't marry me. "

"He assigned a' provincial lang' is not good. Xiuluan told her dad that she would rather die if she didn't promise. The old man also said that you were going to marry that boy, and I thought you were dead. As a result, Xiu Luan still fell in my arms. "

"But what about your mother-in-law's AB type?" At this time, Qian Furen again remind of this matter.

Everyone laughed, and Mr. Peng went on to say, Gao&; Test capital percentage (source # net

"I am optimistic. I always thought that after we got married, we would gradually adjust the relationship between our husband and wife. But after a year, my wish has never come true. Sometimes I watch Xiuluan go in with a big belly and let me stand at the door in the wind and rain. I really want to rush in. However, I was distressed by Xiuluan, but I still held back. "

"What a tragedy!" Mrs. Lin is very sad.

"But my mother-in-law will sneak out and give me snacks or something."

"One day I went to my father's in-laws alone!"

"How dare you!" A gentleman interrupted me.

"What do you think I'm looking for a fight? I'm reporting the news that Xiuluan was admitted to hospital for labor. After the big fat man was born, he was regarded as another generation, but our situation has not improved. The old father-in-law never asked me a word in front of his daughter. "

"Diego noticed that Lao Taishan was very powerful!"

"It's so hard!"

"One day", this memory is probably very interesting. Teacher Peng himself smiled before saying a word. "Xiuluan came back in a hurry and said in a panic,' Dad is ill!' "What's the matter," intestines! Intestines need to be cut! Let's go! Alas! My hard-hearted old father-in-law One day, my heart was broken! "

Everyone laughed when they heard it. Mrs. Lin said, "Mr. Peng, you survived, didn't you?"

"I dare not!" Although Mr. Peng said so, he can still see his ease. "Xiuluan said that dad needs a blood transfusion, but Xiuluan is type A, brother-in-law is type B, and mother-in-law is type AB ..."

"They can't give patients blood transfusion. It costs 500 yuan to buy blood, 100CC, * * * needs 300CC, and Xiuluan and her mother are in a hurry. I said to Xiuluan,' So, your father has type O blood.

Huh? Xiuluan nodded. I said,' Why are you in such a hurry? The ready-made big blood man is here! I am also type O!'

"The next day, my father-in-law, a pull my hand,' you golden guy! You golden guy,' ... "

"Are you a gold guy? Is it Japanese or swearing? "

"'You are a golden guy', and the Taiwanese dialect' You are really good' is also! Our father and son held hands tightly, and the two veins exchanged, and all the bad blood was melted by bloody facts! Speaking of which, Mr. Peng winked at Dr. Zhang and smiled. So, I want to advise you that blood type can't be tested. It really has an unexpected magical effect! "

After the story was finished, everyone thought it was very interesting. Mr. Lin said first, "The blood type must be tested, and it will be tested tomorrow. Dr. Zhang, you give me a number first. "

"yes! Yes! Blood type must be tested. " Everyone said with one voice. (with deletion)

Note Diego: Wu dialect, meaning "this".

(1) The following analysis and summary of the relevant contents of the novel, two of which are most appropriate (5 points).

A. Dr. Zhang followed Mr. Peng's words and asked him to tell his love tragicomedy, because he knew Mr. Peng in advance.

Our love story is very vivid and tortuous.

B. Xiuluan, a girl from Taiwan Province, fell in love with Mr. Peng, but her father opposed her. In order to defend love, she did not hesitate to sacrifice her relatives.

Love, so fight to death.

C "stone-hearted" old father-in-law was "heartbroken" one day, which is why he changed his attitude towards his son-in-law, and this plot.

Design is the author's ingenuity. Ks5u.com

D. This novel tells a love story related to blood type with the help of dialogue between characters; Clever communication

Explained the inner meaning of the work.

E the content of this novel is about the love story of mainlanders listening to southern accent and northern accent in Taiwan Province province. The novel is full of Taiwan Province's provincial feelings, and its writing is humorous and delicate.

Answer C 3, D 2 and B 1 point; Answers a and e do not give points.

(2) At the beginning of the novel, I wrote "Southern accent and Northern accent" at the cool meeting. What's the use of this writing? Please analyze it briefly. (6 points)

Answer: (1) It means that the people at the cool meeting are mainlanders; (2) Suggest the reading path of the novel theme; (3) Take care of the following dialects.

(3) What are the personality characteristics of Mr. Peng, a foreigner? Please analyze it briefly. (6 points)

Answer: ① Take responsibility, understand the righteousness: When the old father-in-law is in danger, he will put family and harmony first, forget the past, lend a helping hand, and finally win trust; 2 persistence and forbearance; Facing the rejection of the old father-in-law: do not give up easily, do not act rashly, and defend their love; ③ Humorous optimism: be humorous, be kind to others, and have a good attitude when encountering things.

(4) The title of the novel is The Story of Blood, but the main content is about blood type. Do you think the title of Blood Type Story is appropriate? Please talk about your point of view and specific reasons. (8 points)

A: Viewpoint 1: It is not appropriate to take "the story of blood type" as the topic.

The word "blood" can be associated with many meanings such as blood, consanguinity and bloodiness. If the topic is "blood type story", then the meaning of the topic is single. (2) The mainlanders and people from Taiwan Province Province are related by blood, which is a "blood story". (3) Mr. Peng's love story essentially reflects the conflict and integration between mainlanders and Taiwan Province people. The novel expresses the theme that the blood of the Chinese nation is thicker than water and should be "one family".

Viewpoint 2: The Story of Blood Type is appropriate.

There are different types of "bloodline", but the language is divided into "southern accent and northern accent". Taking "blood type story" as the topic can show the author's ingenious thinking; ② The main content of the novel takes blood type as the center and "the story of blood type" as the theme; Can be more consistent with the content; ③ It can explain the importance of "blood test type" in this article, and it also does not conflict with the theme that blood is thicker than water and should be "a family" in the Chinese nation.

Four, practical text reading (25 points)

12. Read the following text and complete the question (1)-(4). (25 points)

When you write, you don't feel like a teacher.

The great progress of Huang Yisheng's painting art mostly happened in his seclusion. This is not a pure coincidence. A quiet life without social chores can make him think deeply and introspect, and promote the painting to further fit with natural scenery and seclusion. The change of Chiyang Lake's painting style is a sudden change, which comes from his sketching of Jiang Hushui's light sky, from his long-term accumulated thoughts, and from the influence of bitter reality on his mind. His disciple Wang Bomin still remembers his teacher's teaching many years later: "People who study should be willing to be lonely. Loneliness can be stable, so you can be calm, calm is clear, clear is clear, clear is clear. When painting, the ink is black. As long as the eyes are clear and the heart is clear, you can realize the truth of knowing white and keeping black, and the painting will leap forward. "

A major event of 1929 was the first national art exhibition held by the Ministry of Education in Shanghai, in which painters from both north and south countries participated.

At this time, Huang, who teaches at Shanghai Academy of Fine Arts, participated in the exhibition and published a review article "On Chinese Painting in Art Exhibition". The article advocates the literati's taste, and thinks that people who don't have to please others and don't know that they are dissatisfied are real painters; At that time, I thought that a popular habit in Shanghai was kitsch and meticulous painting, and a deceptive painting style, boasting of talent, reduced to a birthday party, with fluency as chic and femininity as xiurun. Real painters were out of date. He hopes that painters can stick to the ethics of avoiding vulgarity and seeking elegance, and strive to pursue rich painting styles, and don't change because of giving up for a while.

I have a very high view on the openness of money and the pursuit of chic. I also sell commodity paintings and spend a lot of money. Different attitudes towards life are finally reflected in their paintings. Huang's paintings are typical chivalrous paintings of elegance and righteousness, while Zhang Daqian's paintings tend to be folk and fashionable. Both of them are masters, but they are different from the recognized fields in realm.

(Excerpted from Jason Wu's "Great Painter-Biography of Huang")

(1) The following analysis and summary of biographies, the two most appropriate ones are (5 points).

A. In view of Jin and Tu Ze's flattering habits and deceptive painting style of boasting talent and losing one's life,

Hong admired a delicate and soft painting style and advocated being a "true painter".

B. Because China's calligraphy, writing, epigraphy and painting are of the same origin and the Tao is unified, it is necessary to study the brushwork of China's calligraphy and painting.

Cloud, only from the ancient Oracle Bone Inscriptions, ancient jade, bronze hand.

C. painters and painters can often understand the true meaning of art by observing nature, such as watching the mud in the garage after the rain to experience the slow and sticky brushwork, and watching the interaction between the stone on the back and the uneven trees to experience the change of brushwork.

D. Zhang Daqian has a profound artistic accomplishment and a high level of copying. His copying of Shi Tao's paintings even surpassed that of Luo Zhenyu, a painter and calligrapher at that time.

E. Abstract: Through Huang's arduous course of learning from others, this paper shows his theoretical originality and outstanding achievements in China's painting art, and shows us a touching artist image.

Answer C 3, D 2 and B 1 point; Answers a and e do not give points.

(2) The great progress of Huang Yisheng's painting art mostly happened in his seclusion. What is the reason? Please analyze it briefly. (6 points)

Answer: ① Reduce social trivia, lead an honest and clean life, and facilitate in-depth thinking, introspection and painting; (2) Jiang Hushui's sketch of Naked Sky changed his painting style; A stable life has made his eyes clear and his thoughts clear, and he can understand the truth of knowing white and keeping black, and his painting skills have soared.

(3) Why did Huang put rubbings on the table when painting? Please analyze it briefly. (6 points)

A: ① From the stippling structure of stone carvings, he was inspired by painting brushwork and composition arrangement; (2) From epigraphy rubbings to painting and calligraphy, the path of painting art returning to nature has been realized.

V. Use of language (20 points)

13. In the following sentences, the improper use of idioms is (3 points) D.

A. In modern China, internal troubles and foreign invasion, and a strong sense of social responsibility prompted intellectuals to start consciously and painfully.

From tool technology to the pursuit of modernity in ideology and culture.

B. After two weeks of fierce fighting, the dust has finally settled in this World Championships, and China is extremely unfavorable in the schedule.

Under the circumstances, overcome many difficulties and win the championship.

C. some people think that the works of genius are always in harmony with the atmosphere of heaven and earth, which is rare. It is said that the Blue Danube is used by the author.

I was inspired to write it on my cuff at dinner.

D. Excessive carbon emissions will bring serious harm to the ecological environment of the earth. If we don't try to contain it, it will definitely threaten it.

Human survival, global catastrophe is just around the corner.

14. Among the following sentences, the sentence without sick sentences is (3 points) A.

A. The quality of personnel training is an important factor to measure the success of a university, and vigorously improving the level of personnel training is a strategic issue in the reform and development of higher education.

B. In order to better improve the service quality, we must adhere to the people-oriented principle and create a harmonious waiting environment and pleasant humanized service for passengers to the maximum extent.

C This new cold medicine has been tested in more than 400 cases in hospitals in Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing, Hangzhou and Kaifeng, and 80% of them are really effective.

D. As the celebration is just around the corner, the school requires all teachers and students to pay attention to etiquette and treat guests warmly, so that alumni who come back from all over the country to attend the celebration will feel at home.

15. Fill in the sentences at the horizontal line of the following paragraphs in turn. The most suitable group of cohesion is (3 points) C.

China is a big country in grain production and consumption, with _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Only in this way can we effectively solve the outstanding problems that harm the interests of the masses in the field of food safety and effectively enhance the sense of safety of consumers.

① Strengthen law enforcement measures and severely punish criminals.

There are many links involved in the food industry, and loopholes in any link will pose a serious threat to food safety.

③ Innovating the food safety supervision mechanism.

④ Resolutely eliminate inferior enterprises and deter all enterprises from crossing the line.

⑤ To ensure food safety, we need not only the honesty and self-discipline of producers and operators, but also strict legal constraints and effective supervision.

⑥ Therefore, we must keep the trend of cracking down on illegal activities and eliminate hidden dangers in all links in time.

A.②①③⑤b .②⑤⑥①④③c .⑤②⑥③①④d .⑤⑥②④③①

16. Changing the following long sentence into several shorter sentences can change the word order and add or delete words without changing the original meaning. (5 points)

My trip to Paris made me very grateful to Victor, a French writer and poet. Hugo's work in establishing the French Writers' Association, a copyright protection institution for French literary creators, and his outstanding contribution in formulating the Berne Convention, an international convention to protect the copyright of literary and artistic works, have a deeper understanding.

My trip to Paris left a deep impression on me, that is, Victor, a French writer and poet? Hugo had a deeper understanding. He has made outstanding contributions to copyright protection. He contributed to the establishment of the French Writers Association (the copyright protection agency for French literary creators) and the formulation of the Berne Convention, an international convention for the protection of the copyright of literary and artistic works.

17. Imitate the following example, choose your own topic, and write three other sentences. You need to use figurative rhetoric. The sentence pattern is the same as the example. (6 points)

Ordinary is the soil, pregnant with harvest, as long as you are willing to cultivate;

Ordinary is a nursery, pregnant with romance, as long as you are willing to water it;

Ordinary is a trickle, pregnant with vastness, as long as you are willing to accumulate.

The answer is short.

Six, writing (60 points)

18. Read the following materials and write an article of not less than 800 words as required. (60 points)

The American Institute of Global Linguistics recently released the top ten news in the world in 2 1 century, and China's rise as an economic and political power ranked first, which is the biggest news in the new century. The Institute tracks 750,000 major paper media, electronic media and the Internet.

The results show that the news about the rise of China has been broadcast 300 million times.

What is the most outstanding change worth showing about the great changes in China? According to China Youth Daily and New

According to Wang Lang's survey of the public in China, the voting rate is economic achievement, international influence, improvement of people's livelihood, scientific and technological level, urbanization process and openness.

What have you seen, heard, thought and felt about these changes in China?

It is required to choose a good angle, define the concept, clarify the style and draw up a good title; Don't deviate from the content and meaning of the material, don't copy it, and don't copy it.

Answer to multiple-choice questions in volume b

1.B 2。 D 3。 A 4。 C 5。 B 6。 C

13.C l4。 An l5. D