The ideas and slogans of the Westernization Movement, the Reform Movement of 1898, the Revolution of 1911, and the New Culture Movement

The Westernization Movement: advocated the introduction and learning of advanced Western machinery and equipment and science and technology, and the establishment of modern industry

Slogan: Self-strengthening in the early stage, seeking wealth in the later stage

The Reform Movement of 1898 : Advocates the establishment of a bourgeois constitutional monarchy through political reform

Slogan: Reform to strengthen the country

Revolution of 1911: Advocates the establishment of a bourgeois communist country through revolution to overthrow the Qing autocratic monarchy;

Three People's Principles: Nation (expelling the Tartars), civil rights (restoring China), and people's livelihood (creating the Republic of China, equalizing land rights). New Culture Movement: It advocates opposing old ideas, old morals, and old literature, and promoting new Thoughts, new morals, new literature, and learning Western MZ scientific thoughts. Promote Marxism. Slogan: "Mr. Virtue" and "Mr. Sai" are democracy and science, "Down with Confucius' shop".