New Curriculum Standard People's Education Edition Chinese Compulsory Three Lin Daiyu practiced the answers after class in Jiafu.

1. Lin Daiyu's exercises after entering Jia's home: What is the central ideological event of this article? Through Lin Daiyu's eyes, we can see what kind of big family the Jia family is. Through Lin Daiyu's eyes, we can see the magnificent appearance, exquisite layout, luxurious furnishings, the gold plaque of the emperor's imperial book, the couplet of ebony and silver, the hierarchical etiquette and the style of the rich and noble, which are really different from other families. From this, don't we also see the extravagant life of the feudal ruling class and the social reality of class opposition and class oppression? It can be said that the typical environment of Jiafu is a microcosm of feudal society.

second, as the main characters in the novel, what is the difference between the appearances of Wang Xifeng and Jia Baoyu? What are the artistic expressions of these two tasks?

which method to adopt is determined by the status, identity and personality characteristics of the characters. For example, the two main figures, Wang Xifeng and Jia Baoyu, have different status and personality characteristics in the Jia family, so the author adopted different methods to introduce them and handled them carefully. Wang Xifeng is Mrs. Wang's niece and Jia gun's wife. She is young and illiterate, but she holds the power of Jia's money. And because she is very good at observing faces and flattery, she is deeply loved by the grandmother. She has a unique and special status in Jiafu, and with this, she bullies the upper and lower in Jiafu and does whatever she wants. For this reason, the author used a different method to write about Wang Xifeng's appearance: I heard her voice before I saw her, and everyone was "holding their breath" and "respectful and strict", but she was talking and laughing, and she was "dissolute and rude". Only by writing in this way can she conform to her special status and show her pungent character. For Jia Baoyu, the author uses the method of describing the characters from the side before they appear, fully paving the way, and then describing them from the front and depicting them carefully after they appear. This writing is to highlight Jia Baoyu's personality characteristics through comparison before and after, and also pave the way for the love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu. The answer is added

Similarities: all of them are described in portraits and dressed! The difference: Wang Xifeng used a very strong style to write that she didn't see her, first heard her voice, and everyone was "holding their breath", "respectful and strict", but she was talking and laughing, and "dissolute and rude". Only by writing in this way can she conform to her special status and show her pungent character. Jia Baoyu, the author uses the method of describing the characters from the side before they appear, fully paving the way, and then describing them from the front and depicting them carefully after they appear. This writing is to highlight Jia Baoyu's personality characteristics through comparison before and after.

3. Taste the languages of the following characters and analyze their different identities and personalities.

Wang Xifeng: Wang Xifeng is a smart and capable person who is used to playing politics. He is cunning and cunning. The light is a pot of fire and the dark is a knife. Because he was good at flattery, he won the favor of the Jia family, thus monopolizing the power of the Jia family and becoming the actual ruler of the Jia family. Wang Xifeng's most remarkable personality characteristics: "five spices are all available", that is, spicy, spicy, pungent, sour and spicy.

Jia Baoyu: dissatisfied with feudal orthodoxy and rebellious spirit, pursuing freedom.

"being ignorant of worldly affairs" and "reading articles" are the most important and valuable characters of Jia Baoyu, and Jia Baoyu's spirit of resistance to feudal ethics is also embodied here. "Ignorance of worldly affairs" means that he is completely ignorant in making friends with officials, entertaining officials, observing ethical codes, etc., and does not meet the requirements of feudal orthodox figures; "Afraid of reading articles" means that he has no interest in the Confucian works regarded as classics by the feudal ruling class and the eight-part essay, which is the stepping stone to fame and fortune. Such a "stupid" and "stupid thing" is naturally regarded by the feudal ruling class as a man of great transgression, saying that he is "eccentric in his behavior". However, this is the precious thing of Jia Baoyu. Jia Baoyu didn't listen to the feudal rulers' demands for him to "read articles", and he was also uneasy about the feudal rulers' duties, which were both "remote" and "perverse". Therefore, in the eyes of ordinary people, Jia Baoyu was both "incompetent" and "unworthy" and ranked first in the world. In fact, this reflects Jia Baoyu's dissatisfaction with feudal orthodoxy and his rebellious spirit.

Lin Daiyu: Lin Daiyu can be described as a typical introverted woman. Lin Daiyu's personality is sensitive, careful, extremely intelligent and extremely savvy. She often shows excessive inferiority, suspicion and anxiety in dealing with the emotional problems with Baoyu, and neither believes in herself nor others. As a result of this suspicion, it often hurts yourself on the one hand and your sweetheart on the other. This kind of personality is the introverted personality defined by psychologists. Their psychological characteristics often have a high degree of emotional susceptibility, their behavior is withdrawn and taciturn, but they often get emotional about things that others think are indecent. On the surface, they sometimes seem strong, but their inner world is full of inferiority and cowardice.

Fourth, talk about your views on the image of this task with the topic of "Talking about Jia Baoyu".

Jia Baoyu is the main central figure. As a descendant of the Rong-Guo mansion, he was born in an extraordinary way, smart and witty, and he was the heir to Jia's family's great hope. But his thought and character prompted him to betray his family. The formation of his rebellious character is not accidental. The novel fully describes the living environment that caused his character and all aspects of his specific situation, and profoundly reveals the subjective and objective reasons for his character growth. On the one hand, the aristocratic society centered on men is so hypocritical, ugly and decadent that he feels lifelong regret for being a man; On the other hand, the purity and beauty of the girls made him feel that only with them would he be satisfied. He was also sent to his home school to study the Four Books and the Five Classics, but the content and atmosphere of the home school were so decadent, and the masters who followed this educational route were so vulgar and disgusting. His feudal education was emotionally out of place. He seldom comes into contact with his father, who is an official. He is as frightened as a tiger and keeps a respectful distance from him. Parents handed him over to a group of wet nurses and maids since childhood. Those maids who surround him and treat him with a pure heart are his first teachers. The profound purity and freedom of the maids infected him, and all kinds of misfortunes they suffered because of their social status also inspired him. In Jia Baoyu's intuitive life, they are in sharp contrast with the dominant forces in the center, which are mainly secular men: wisdom and stupidity, innocence and decay, cleanliness and filth, innocence and hypocrisy, kindness and evil, beauty and ugliness. In such an environment, Jia Baoyu gradually formed his love-hate tendency of thoughts and feelings.

The core of Jia Baoyu's personality is to treat others equally, respect individuality, and advocate that everyone can move freely according to his own will. In his mind, people only have the division of truth and falsehood, good and evil, beauty and ugliness. He hates and despises secular men, and is close to and respects the oppressed women. He said, "Daughters are made of water and men are made of mud. I feel refreshed when I see my daughter, and I feel turbid and smelly when I see a man. " In connection with this, he hated the family he came from, and loved and got close to those people who were similar in character and smell, and were born in a cold and humble position. This is essentially a denial of the aristocratic class from which he was born. At the same time, he strongly resisted the traditional life path arranged by feudalism for him. For feudal ethics, he tried his best to avoid participating in the friendship and entertainment of literati except in the morning. I am very disgusted with the highest ideal of feudal scholars, such as fame, wealth and marriage, and completely deny it. He only wants to live as he pleases and listen to nature, that is, to fight grass and flowers, sing quietly and live freely in the daughter country of Daguan Garden. "If I am lucky at this time, I will die while you are all in front of me, and then you can cry my tears and flow into a river, floating my body and sending it to the secluded place where there are no birds, melting with the wind, and I will never be born again. This is the time for my death." Limited by the times, Jia Baoyu can't find a way out of real life. He wants to get rid of the shackles of aristocratic society, but he can't help but attach himself to the aristocratic class. This makes his thought and character have tragic and serious contradictions. His ideal is undoubtedly a denial of feudal life, but it is very hazy, with strong sentimentality and nihilism.

Jia Baoyu's pursuit of personality freedom is concentrated in love and marriage. Feudal marriage depends on parents' orders and family interests. However, Jia Baoyu wholeheartedly pursues sincere ideological friendship and has no scruples about the interests of the family. He loves Lin Daiyu, because Lin Daiyu's life experience, situation and inner character embody all the objective and subjective characteristics of all the girls in his living environment that move him and make him dear. The love between him and Lin Daiyu is based on thoughts and feelings with profound social content. On the contrary, this contradiction between love and feudalism has become the main supporting force and driving force for him to overcome his own shortcomings and weaknesses step by step and develop his progressive ideological character day by day. This love, with rebellious thoughts as its core, was increasingly severely oppressed by feudal forces. According to Cao Xueqin's original arrangement, Lin Daiyu will die of tears, and Jia Baoyu will marry Xue Baochai after her death. Xue Baochai's personality and married life made him completely desperate, and he finally abandoned his home and ran away, returning to the slim nothingness.

Jia Baoyu's rebellious character was not fixed at the beginning. His works focus on describing the history of his character development and growth. He lives in a sinful and corrupt aristocratic environment, inevitably contaminated with the bad habits and decadent ideas of some aristocratic sons, and these bad things coexist with the good tendencies in his character. However, with the stimulation and education given by the major events he saw and heard in his life, and with the mental setbacks and blows he suffered when he was involved in realistic contradictions, some decadent and bad things in his ideological character were gradually reduced and eliminated, and his rebellious ideological character gradually became firm and mature.

His attitude, sympathy and love for the girls around him have always been the dominant aspect, but at first it also contained some decadent and evil elements. Qin Keqing's death, Qin Zhong's death, Lin Daiyu's wandering life experience, and her inner bitterness as a noble sister made him realize the difference between respect and playing, purity and decay, beauty and sincerity and sin and hypocrisy in the relationship between men and women. From then on, he gradually showed a serious attitude towards the relationship between men and women and showed a deep dislike for his society. He used to think that all the girls' tears would be sent to him. He loves Lin Daiyu, but when he meets gentle and graceful Xue Baochai and elegant and free and easy Shi Xiangyun, he can't help but be dazzled and emotional. Because of the uncertainty of his feelings, Lin Daiyu constantly exerted influence on him with blood, tears and life, so that he gradually got rid of the entanglement and attraction of social forces and aristocratic bad habits from the painful experience, and made his character tend to be purified, his mind tend to be sober, and his thoughts and feelings tend to be stable and firm.

In addition, the maid's character and experience also influenced him, which made him realize that "love in life is different". He is generally gentle and docile to girls, but in the early days, he sometimes exposed some violent styles, such as kicking out the snow, kicking and assaulting people, and training Qingwen. Reverend mother? Blow neon on the wall? What's wrong with the basket? Hey? After this series of events, he not only abandoned the act of beating and cursing the servant girl forever, but also greatly strengthened his rebellious thought and deepened his understanding. From then on, his sympathy and consideration for the oppressed and ruined girls became more profound and thoughtful. Moreover, on the basis of deepening the understanding of women's social status and destiny, I further paid tribute to her. Is it the cangue that wishes neon to meet Xin's death? Servant? Hey? Disdainful? I made a clear choice, such as for Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai and Shi Xiangyun, and for Qingwen and Xiren and Sheyue, I had a distinction between intimacy and closeness in my heart. Based on this kind of ideological understanding, there is a plot of "appealing to the heart", and his love for Lin Daiyu has matured and consolidated since then, and he will never die. Another suppression by feudal forces was the raid on the Grand View Garden initiated by Mrs. Wang: Qingwen and Siqi were forced to death, and Fangguan and Si Er were driven away, and the Grand View Garden finally turned into a desolate and desolate place. This is mainly because the feudal forces want to destroy the relationship between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu, and sweep away all factors that violate the etiquette and prevent Jia Baoyu from embarking on the feudal right path. However, after witnessing the tragedy of Qingwen and others and the disaster in the Grand View Garden, Jia Baoyu abandoned his delusion of feudal forces, and he used his blood to rush into the shield. Rong's daughter is tantamount to a declaration of rebellion to the end.

Jia Baoyu denied the feudal social order, but he did not reach the height of denying monarchical power and clan power, that is, feudal sovereignty. On the one hand, he developed his rebellious thoughts step by step, completely leaning towards the oppressed and supporting them; He insisted on his love with Lin Daiyu and urgently demanded marriage autonomy; In fact, all this was due to the privileges granted to him by feudal forces, and it was impossible for him to deny feudal rule. What he hates is exactly what he relies on; What he opposes is exactly what he relies on. He can't break away from feudal rule completely, and he can't give up his democratic ideological requirements. Therefore, his way out does not exist in reality, and he can only go to the illusory surreal world in the end.