Emergency passage common sense

1. What are the precautions for using the emergency lane

1. The emergency lane can only be used in emergencies 1. When the vehicle has a sudden failure and cannot drive normally, including a tire blowout, If the engine is abnormal, the gearbox is not working, etc. In short, if your vehicle cannot drive normally, or the safety of the passengers in the vehicle has been endangered, you can park in the emergency lane.

2. There is no explanation for the sudden illness of a passenger in the car, but there is one thing that needs special explanation. Not to mention that you have to occupy the emergency lane even if you have a fever. When your life is not in danger, the emergency lane is still not allowed. occupied. 3. After occupying the emergency lane in emergency situations such as maternal childbirth or candidates rushing to take exams, you can wait until the transportation brigade for explanation with your birth certificate and admission ticket.

3. Driving privileged vehicles (ambulances, rescue vehicles, construction vehicles, etc.). 2. What are the penalties for illegally occupying emergency lanes? According to the new traffic regulations, when a motor vehicle encounters traffic jams on urban expressways and highways and stops in the emergency lane or on the road shoulder in non-emergency situations, it will be fined 200 yuan and demerited with 6 points, and must be paid within 15 days.

3. Other precautions for emergency lanes 1. When the car is parked in the emergency parking zone, the hazard alarm flashers should be turned on, and a warning sign should be placed 150 meters behind the car at night, in rain, fog and other weather conditions. The side lights, tail lights and rear fog lights should also be turned on at the same time. 2. Other personnel must evacuate to a safe area, and if necessary, call the highway emergency hotline to request assistance.

3. When encountering traffic jams ahead and other situations, it is prohibited to park or queue in the emergency parking zone. Since emergency lanes are mostly on highways and expressways, traffic accidents will easily occur if you stay there for a long time, and it will affect the time of other special vehicles to deal with emergency matters. If you are found, you will be punished.

2. Precautions for emergency lanes

Precautions for driving safety in rainy weather: 1. Carefully inspect and repair the vehicle.

Before getting out of the car, you should carefully check the safety and technical conditions of the vehicle, especially the vehicle brakes, lights and wipers. Make sure that the vehicle lights, windshield wipers (wipers) and braking devices are in good condition. Good technical status to prepare for emergencies. At the same time, check whether the tires have enough air pressure to drain away rainwater on the road to prevent the tires from sliding while the vehicle is driving; Second, the driving speed must be strictly controlled.

Nine out of ten accidents happen quickly. When driving, you must strictly control the speed and keep driving at a low speed. If the speed is too fast, it is easy to cause a rear-end collision or even rollover in an emergency.

At the same time, drive strictly in the prescribed lanes while driving and avoid frequent lane changes; third, increase the driving distance between vehicles. On rainy days, vision is poor and visibility is low, which reduces the driver's reaction sensitivity. The water mist brought by the vehicle in front may blur the vision of the driver behind the vehicle.

When driving on rainy days, you should extend the following distance so that there is enough emergency distance and time when an emergency occurs in the vehicle ahead. When using the brakes, do not apply the brakes hard, but slowly and gently to prevent the vehicle from skidding and overturning.

Don’t overtake blindly. Fourth, we must put an end to fatigue driving.

When driving on a rainy day, the driver's attention is highly concentrated, especially the optic nerve center, which does not dare to relax for a moment, which can easily cause fatigue. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure sufficient rest time and never drive tired for a long time. Fifth, do not occupy the emergency lane.

When encountering traffic jams on the highway, never illegally occupy the emergency lane to ensure that all types of rescue and emergency response vehicles can pass smoothly. Sixth, prepare winter clothing for your vehicle.

When driving in winter, you must protect your vehicle from cold and warmth, especially in areas with lower temperatures and long-distance travel. You must prepare "winter clothing" for your vehicle: anti-skid chains, triangular wooden blocks, thermal insulation covers or blowtorches and other supplies. . Diesel vehicles should be replaced with winter diesel to prevent fuel from freezing.

Seventh, pay attention to pedestrians on the road. In winter, especially in rainy, snowy and foggy days, pedestrians and cyclists wear more clothes and cover themselves tightly, and respond slowly to the sound of vehicle horns. At the same time, the color of their clothes is dull, not eye-catching, and difficult to attract attention.

Drivers must maintain a safe speed and pay attention to pedestrians.

3. Emergency tips

What to do when a car fire breaks out. Car fires usually occur when a car crashes, rolls over, or during car maintenance or refueling.

Car fires are caused by fuel being ignited by an open flame. At this time, the driver should pay attention to the following points: ① cut off the fuel source immediately; ② turn off the fuel tank switch or remove the fuel from the car; ② try to leave the cab immediately after turning off the ignition switch, because the cab is filled with flammable materials.

If the cab door cannot be opened, it can be detached from the windshield. When the fire is approaching and you cannot avoid it, you should press the flames with your body and rush out of the way.

When rushing out, be careful to protect exposed skin. Do not breathe with your mouth open or shout loudly to prevent fireworks from burning your upper respiratory tract.

Fabrics made of chemical fiber products such as Deliang, nylon, and vinylon are all flammable. Do not wear clothes made of these fabrics near fire sources. You should take them off as soon as possible to prevent burns. If a vehicle's fuel catches fire, do not put out the fire by pouring water or slapping it. You can only use sand to put it out, or cover it with a quilt or tarpaulin to suffocate it.

If a fire occurs during maintenance or refueling, the burning vehicle should be driven away from the oil depot quickly. If a fire occurs due to high-voltage lines, the power supply should be cut off quickly.

If several vehicles together or cause a fire in a parking lot, other vehicles should be evacuated quickly or the vehicles should be driven away from dangerous areas and densely populated areas, and then try to put out the fire. How to escape from the balcony in the event of a fire? Most of the residential buildings built in our country have balconies, and some also have front and rear balconies.

The role of the balcony is that people can cool off in summer and bathe in the sun in winter; they can breathe fresh air when they get up early in the morning, and they can lean on the railings and look into the distance during their free time; the balcony with novel and unique style can also serve as decoration and Beautify the appearance of the building. People who like to grow flowers can plant a few pots of flowers on the balcony to add a bit of "beauty" to the building.

In fact, the role of the balcony is more than that. It is also closely related to fire protection. In terms of fire prevention, when a fire breaks out in a room on the lower floor, the flames jump out from the window and spread upward; when the door, stairs or corridors are blocked by thick smoke and fire, and people are trapped in the room and cannot escape, people only need to Climbing the downspout beside the balcony may help you escape from danger.

If you are close to the neighbor's balcony, you can use wooden boards or bamboo poles to escape to the neighbor's balcony. If you can find a strong rope, you can tie it firmly to the balcony and then go down the rope. Even if you are unable to escape, people who escape to the balcony can buy some time to wait for rescue by firefighters.

When a fire broke out in the Joe Ma Building in Sao Paulo, Brazil, 41 people survived by hiding on balconies or overhangs and were rescued by firefighters using ladder trucks. From the perspective of fire extinguishing, balconies are not only the "trenches" for firefighters to attack the burning area of ??the building, but are also an important channel for saving lives and evacuating supplies.

Firefighters use balconies as cover, which is convenient for both attack and retreat. It also facilitates the climbing fire trucks to extend to the balconies for fire extinguishing and life-saving. Of course, judging from the current situation of people using balconies, there are also some disadvantages to fire protection. The main reason is that some people living in buildings are still influenced by the old concept of "a broken home is worth a million dollars" and have destroyed their already dilapidated homes. It is still customary to put things on the balcony, making the balcony a "waste warehouse" for the family. In this way, in case of external flying fire (such as lit fireworks, cigarette butts thrown down from upstairs, Matchsticks or other radiant heat sources, etc.), combustible materials placed on the balcony may be ignited, causing fires and threatening the safety of the room and neighbors.

The harm can be imagined. In order to prevent theft, some families even use steel bars to cover the whole roof in an ingenious way.

This is advantageous from the perspective of anti-theft, but disadvantageous from the perspective of fire protection. Because in the event of a fire, people in a house covered by steel bars will not be able to escape; the fire-fighting and life-saving operations of firefighters will also be affected.

The first of the nine tips for fire escape and self-rescue: Do not go into danger and do not be greedy for money.

Life is the most important thing. Don't waste your precious escape time on dressing or looking for or taking away valuables because you are shy and concerned about valuables.

The second trick: simple protection is indispensable. Anti-smoke masks should be available at home, work, and restaurants. The simplest method is to cover your nose with a towel or mask, pour water over yourself, and crawl forward.

Because smoke is lighter than air and floats upward, escaping close to the ground is the best way to avoid inhaling the smoke. The third trick: Escape slowly and slide the rope to save yourself.

Never jump off a building blindly. You can use evacuation stairs, balconies, downpipes, etc. to escape and save yourself. You can also use the ropes, sheets, curtains, and clothes around you to make your own simple lifeline, wet it with water, and tie it tightly to fixed objects such as window frames, heating pipes, iron railings, etc. Use towels, cloth strips, etc. to protect your palms and slide down the rope. , or go down to a floor that is not on fire to escape from danger.

The fourth trick: make a decisive decision and evacuate quickly. When threatened by a fire, you must act decisively and put on soaked clothes, bedding, etc. and rush out toward the emergency exit. Do not blindly follow the crowds of people and rush into each other.

When evacuating, be sure to run toward a bright place or an open area outside. When the fire is not big, try to run below the floor. If the passage is blocked by fireworks, you should leave in the direction of the fireworks and escape to the rooftop or balcony.

The fifth tip: Make good use of the passages and do not enter the elevator. In case of fire, do not take the elevator or escalator. Escape to the safe exit.

The sixth trick: When the fire comes, stand firm and wait for help. When a fire breaks out, if the door feels hot with your hands and you open the door, flames and smoke will rush in. At this time, you can close the doors and windows tightly, plug the cracks in the door with a wet towel or cloth, or soak it with water. They covered the doors and windows with quilts to prevent fireworks from penetrating, and waited for rescuers to arrive.

The seventh trick: The fire has burned your body, so run away in a hurry. If your body is on fire, do not run. You can roll on the spot or use heavy clothing to put out the flames.

The eighth trick: Send a signal and seek rescue. If all escape routes are blocked by fire, return indoors immediately and use flashlights, waving clothes, calling, etc. to send out distress signals to attract the attention of rescuers.

The ninth trick: Be familiar with the environment and secretly remember the exit. Whether at home, or when going to hotels, shopping malls, or karaoke bars, be sure to pay attention to evacuation passages, safety exits, and staircase directions. When a fire breaks out and thick smoke is thick, you can find the way and escape the scene as soon as possible.

Fire Escape Technique 1. Squat down as low as possible and use the remaining oxygen to escape from the fire. 2. Escape to the ground as much as possible. If the stairs have been blocked by fire, you can use ropes or sheets to connect them.

4. About safety knowledge

Fire safety knowledge for primary school students. Primary school students are not allowed to play with fire and are not allowed to carry fire with them: 1. They are not allowed to bring matches or lighters and other fires; 2. They are not allowed to light fires at will. It is prohibited to use fire in places where flammable items are stored; 3. Dangerous items such as firecrackers and fireworks are not allowed to be set off in public places, and lit firecrackers are not allowed to be thrown around. At the fire scene, primary school students and other minors must behave in an orderly manner. Escape to the ground. 1. If there is a refuge floor or evacuation stairs, you can first enter the refuge floor or evacuate to a safe place through the evacuation stairs. 2. If the floor is already on fire, but the stairs have not burned out and the fire is not very violent, you can wear a Take clothes and quilts soaked in water and rush down from upstairs quickly. 3. In the event of a fire in a multi-story building, if the stairs have been burned out or the fire is quite intense, you can use the balcony, downpipe or bamboo poles of the house to escape. 4. If various escape routes are cut off, you should retreat indoors and close the doors and windows. If possible, water the doors and windows to delay the spread of the fire. At the same time, you can throw small objects outside and fire them outside at night. Use a flashlight to send out a distress signal. 5. If your life is seriously threatened and there is no other way to save yourself, you can tear a rope or bedsheet into strips and connect them. One end is tightly tied to a solid door window pane or other heavy object, and then follow the rope. Or the strip of cloth slides down. 6. If the above self-rescue method is unconditionally adopted, and time is very tight and the threat of fireworks is serious, and you are forced to jump from the building, you can first throw some quilts and other objects to the ground to increase the buffer, and then hold on to the window sill Slide down to reduce the height of the jump and ensure that your feet land first. 7. Carry forward the spirit of mutual assistance and help the elderly, children, and patients evacuate first. Those with limited mobility can be wrapped with quilts, blankets, etc., and hung down with ropes and cloth strips. Please pay attention to safety when climbing the building. If there is a fire in your home, put out the fire promptly. Don’t panic. Take appropriate measures according to the fire situation: If the oil pan catches fire while cooking, quickly cover the pot tightly to prevent the oil fire in the pot from lack of oxygen. When a fire breaks out in a room, do not use water to put it out. When a fire breaks out in a room, do not open doors and windows easily to avoid air convection and cause a large-scale fire. When paper, wood or cloth catches fire, water can be used to put it out, while electrical appliances, gasoline, alcohol, and cooking oil catch fire. If the fire occurs, use soil, sand, mud, dry powder fire extinguishers, etc. to extinguish the fire. If the fire is already large, you must call the fire alarm immediately. When surrounded by fire, you should take different methods to escape from danger depending on the situation. For example, bend down and cover your nose with a wet cloth. Call the police in time. If a fire is discovered, the most important thing is to call the police (if you can evacuate in time, you can evacuate first and then call the police), so that you can put out the fire in time, control the fire, and reduce the losses caused by the fire. The fire alarm number is 119. This number should be remembered. In any region of the country, the telephone number for reporting fire alarms to the public security and fire departments is the same. When calling the police, detailed information such as the address and trapped persons should be stated. November 9 of each year is designated as Fire Safety Day. It cannot be arbitrary Calling the fire alarm number or falsely reporting a fire alarm is an illegal act that disrupts public order. In the absence of a phone call, you should shout loudly or use other methods to attract the attention of neighbors and pedestrians, and assist in putting out the fire or calling the police. When escaping from the fire scene and encounter a fire, you should Take correct and effective methods to save yourself and escape, and reduce personal casualties and losses: (1) Once you are threatened by a fire, do not panic, calmly determine your location, and judge the intensity of the fire based on the surrounding smoke, fire, temperature, etc. Do not act blindly. (2) If you are in a bungalow, if the fire around the door is not big, you should leave the fire scene quickly. Otherwise, you must choose another exit to escape (such as jumping out of the window), or take protective measures (such as soaking with water) (3) If you are in a building, do not blindly open doors and windows when you find a fire, otherwise it may cause a fire to enter the room. (4) If you are in a building, , do not run around blindly, let alone jump off the building to escape, as this will cause undue casualties. You can hide in the living room or on the balcony. Close the doors and windows, block off fire paths, and wait for rescue. If conditions permit, you can continue to pour water on the doors and windows. Use water to cool down to delay the spread of fire. (5) In a building on fire, you cannot use the elevator to escape. You should take the stairs through the fire escape. Because the elevator shaft often becomes a passage for fireworks after a fire, and the elevator may malfunction at any time. (6 ) Because the fire was too strong, it was necessary to

If you want to escape from the building, you can jump from the second floor, but you should choose a non-hard ground. At the same time, you should first throw down the bedding from upstairs to increase the buffer on the ground, and then slide down the window. Try to reduce the height of the drop as much as possible. Land with both feet first. (7) If you are confident, you can tie one end of the rope (can also be torn and connected by sheets, etc.) to the window frame, and then slide down the rope to the ground. (8) When escaping, try to take the best possible measures Protective measures, such as covering your mouth and nose with a wet towel, wrapping your body with wet clothes, while lying on the ground and crawling forward to escape. Ten self-rescue methods for fire escape 1. Understand and be familiar with the environment. When you enter a shopping mall, hotel, or restaurant When entering public places such as dance halls and song and dance halls, pay attention to the location of emergency doors, safety exits, and fire extinguishers to facilitate timely evacuation and fire extinguishing in the event of an accident. 2. Evacuate quickly. Once you hear the fire alarm or realize that you are surrounded by fire When escaping, try to evacuate immediately. 3. Protect the respiratory system. When escaping, you can use towels or napkins, masks, clothes, etc. to cover your mouth and nose tightly. Otherwise, there is a risk of poisoning and suffocation to death by hot air burning soft tissue of the respiratory system. 4. , Evacuate from passages, such as evacuation stairs, fire elevators, outdoor evacuation stairs, etc. You can also consider using windows, balconies, roofs, lightning protection wires, downpipes, etc. to escape. 5. Use ropes to slide. Use strong ropes or tie curtains, Tear the sheets, bedding, etc. into strips, twist them into ropes, wet them with water, and tie them to strong heating pipes, window frames, and bed frames. The trapped persons can slide along the ropes one by one to the next floor or the ground. 6. Jump from low floors Away, suitable for the second floor. Before jumping, throw some quilts, pillows, mattresses, coats and other soft items on the ground to facilitate a "soft landing", then grab the window with your hands, droop your body, and slide down naturally to shorten the time. Jump height. 7. Use equipment. Commonly used ones include descenders, life-saving bags, nets, air cushions, ladders, sliding rods, slides, guide ropes, life-saving ladders, etc. 8. For temporary refuge, when there is no way to escape. Under such circumstances, you can use the bathroom to temporarily evacuate. When evacuating, spray the doors and windows facing the fire with water to wet all combustibles in the room to extend the time. During the temporary evacuation period, take the initiative to contact the outside world so that you can be rescued as soon as possible. 9. .

5. How many points will be deducted for driving in the emergency lane

Anyone who drives a motor vehicle in violation of regulations and illegally occupies the emergency lane to drive or park on a highway or urban expressway will be fined 200 yuan and recorded. 6 points.

: When a motor vehicle is driving on a highway, it is not allowed to drive or park in the emergency lane except in emergencies. There are two so-called emergencies: first, when a motor vehicle encounters a traffic accident or breaks down and needs to stop to wait for rescue, it can be temporarily parked in the emergency lane; second, it is for police cars, fire trucks, ambulances, and engineering rescue vehicles to perform emergency tasks. when used.

Emergency lanes are mainly designed on both sides of urban ring roads, expressways and expressways. They are specially used by vehicles that handle emergency matters such as engineering rescue, fire rescue, medical rescue or police officers performing emergency duties. Any society Vehicles are prohibited from entering or staying in the lane for any reason. If you do encounter an unsolvable problem such as a breakdown, you should park the car in the emergency parking zone, turn on the hazard warning flashers, and place a warning sign 150 meters behind the car. At night, rain, fog and other weather conditions, you should also turn on the hazard lights at the same time. lights, taillights and rear fog lights; other personnel must evacuate to a safe area, and call the highway emergency hotline to request assistance in a timely manner if necessary.