What was Qiu Jin's family life like when he was a child?

1907 —— Qiu Jin, a woman who built a lake.

I don't hesitate to spend a lot of money on nod. A cavity of blood is diligent and precious, even if spilled, it can become Bi Tao. -Qiu Jin

[will disclosure]

The drunken dream of hurting compatriots is still faint. Who is sad for Lu Chen of the motherland? At dusk, the road is poor, and the new pavilion tears; Residual mountains and water, who will recruit the soul of benevolence? There is no need for a three-foot solitary grave, and there is no dry pure land in China; Holding a glass of Lu wine, he sang Byron's song in 2008. Although there is still life in death, sacrifice is my duty; It was this parting that the waves patted him on the head. Ambition is still empty, ambition is not Chongqing, and the Central Plains looks back on the intestines!

[perspective of will]

Qiu Jin, a modern revolutionary and writer. The word Xuanqing, whose real name is Xiong Jing, is not the daughter of Jianhu Nvxia and Xia Han. People from Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Born in Qiu Jin, like a small bureaucratic family. 1896, Qiu Jin married Wang Tingjun, a native of Xiangtan. After the Boxer Rebellion, his thoughts changed greatly, and he made up his mind to join the revolution, regardless of his life and death. /kloc-went to Japan to study in 0/904, and successively participated in * * * love meeting, speech practice meeting, Hong Men Heaven and Earth meeting, and founded Vernacular magazine. At the beginning of the following year, he once returned to China and joined the Guangfu Association. In July, he returned to Japan, joined the league, and served as a member of the headquarters and the Zhejiang Provincial League Committee. She often speaks on the altar, advocates revolution, and learns to shoot and make explosives to prepare for future armed struggle and become a radical revolutionary activist. /kloc-in the spring of 0/907, he returned to Shaoxing to preside over the Datong School, actively contacted the Party and all walks of life in military science, organized the "Beautiful Scenery of Recovering the Army and Reclaiming the Lake", and prepared to rebel with Xu Xilin in Anhui and Zhejiang at the same time. /kloc-in July of 0/3, Qiu Jin was arrested in Shaoxing./kloc-in July of 0/5, he passed away peacefully. The woman who built the lake is a heroine through the ages. Throughout his life, Qiu Jin has been practicing his promise to be a heroine and a man.

From Shaoxing Hechangtang to Japanese women's practice school, and then to Shaoxing Datong Normal School, Qiu Jin found the goal of struggle along the trend of the times, completed his self-transformation, and realized the great ideal of serving the motherland and dedicating himself to the revolution.

Since the decadent and incompetent Manchu dynasty gasped for its last struggle, when women oppressed by feudalism were looking for hope, Qiu Jin was like a bright sword, which cut through the night and brought independence, liberation, equality and revolution.

In her hurried life, she stubbornly held high the banner of struggle, and in the cold and hot summer of nearly 30 years, she wrote a regretless hymn of life with her youth and blood. The woman who built the lake, dressed in black, walked in the wind of the times and left the world with a beautiful back.

Castle Peak has the honor of burying loyal bones. On the bank of the beautiful West Lake and Xiqiao Bridge, Qiu Jin was sleeping quietly. Lingshan Xiushui, who accompanied her, may still remember the little girl who danced swords and wrote poems. When Qiu Jin was a child, he lived in Hechangtang, which was quiet. Behind her is the mountain where she danced her sword in the morning, and not far away is the sword lake, which is sparkling and rippling. When she was a teenager, she saw the spring scenery in the southeast, and the scenery in the southeast cultivated her feelings for nature and the motherland.

In the crisis period when people die everywhere, it is the opportunity for patriots to display their ambitions. Qiu Jin realized that anyone with lofty ideals is also a hero. Only by devoting himself to the struggle trend of outstanding people of the whole nation and integrating his wisdom into the collective strength can he make a difference.

From her poems, we can see a mighty uprising team in China's modern revolutionary history, and let us feel the pure patriotism of the pioneers of the democratic revolution. Let us always remember that a group of people shed blood for justice.

1. Civil and military skills

Qiu Jin's grandfather and father were both officials of the Qing Dynasty, and her childhood was spent in a rich and happy life. Qiu Jin entered the family school when he was a little older. He studied San Zi Jing and Hundred Family Names, but he loved to read poems, novels of Ming and Qing Dynasties and legends of notes. She especially worships those heroes of ancient and modern times. At an early age, she wrote such a heroic poem as "Don't value men and thin women, believe that heroes also have women".

Although Qiu Jin is a woman, she likes martial arts since she was a child. She heard from her mother that her uncle and cousin are proficient in martial arts, so she pesters her mother to go to her uncle's house every day. Mother had to agree. Qiu Jin finally got his wish, and learned sword and stick from his uncle and cousin in Zhejiang. It's not easy for girls to practice martial arts, because Qiu Jin has been pestering her feet since she was a child. Every time she practiced martial arts, there was blood on the foot wrap, and the pain was unbearable, but she never complained. Suffering from foot-binding since childhood, after taking part in the revolution, Qiu Jin advocated equality between men and women, believing that women with little feet were lame and had difficulty in moving. In order to keep pace with men, women have to let go. To this end, she first founded the "Tianzu Club" and advocated the revitalization of girls' schools. She believes that women must be knowledgeable and independent, and should not depend on men for everything. She put forward that "girls' schools are not prosperous and their ethnicity is not strong;" The slogan that women's rights are weak and the country will be weak.

2. Abandon her husband to study.

"The drunken dream of hurting compatriots is still faint. Who is sad for Lu Chen of the motherland?"

/kloc-at the age of 0/6, Qiu Jin came to Hunan because his father was transferred to the Lijin Bureau of Xiangtan County, Hunan Province. /kloc-at the age of 0/8, she married Wang Tingjun, a dude from Xiangtan, Hunan Province, according to her parents' instructions and matchmaker's words. Wang only knows how to flatter the officialdom and is indifferent to state affairs. He thinks that Qiu Jin is just a woman, only suitable for taking care of her husband and educating her children at home, and can't understand Qiu Jin's thoughts and ambitions at all. In addition, Wang Tingjun's mother is extremely tricky to her daughter-in-law, and Qiu Jin feels extremely depressed in this autocratic feudal family, just like a trapped animal. She sighed and said, "When you are in a world of life, when you encounter difficulties, you can express your ambitions. Are you willing to worry about daily necessities all your life? " 1904, Qiu Jin resolutely broke through the shackles of feudal families and went to Japan to study alone.

After Qiu Jin's former residence, Qiu Jin, arrived in Japan, like other Japanese students studying in Japan, he first studied Japanese in a Japanese workshop set up by the Tokyo China International Students' Association. A few months later, Qiu Jin moved to Qingshan Practical Girls' School. During this period, Qiu Jin initiated the first women's group in China-"* * * Love Society", and participated in the secret anti-Qing group "Triad" with the aim of "overthrowing the Qing Dynasty and restoring China". 1August, 905, introduced by Huang Xing, Qiu Jin met with Sun Yat-sen in Japan, joined the league, and was elected as a member of the evaluation department and the main league of Zhejiang Province.

In order to prevent the revolution, the Qing government instigated the Japanese Ministry of Education to promulgate the Regulations on the Prohibition of Students Studying in Japan, which prohibited the revolutionary activities of Japanese students and restricted their personal freedom. As soon as the news came out, the crowd became excited, and China students went on strike and held a rally to protest. Qiu Jin organized and conducted the death squads, and confronted the Japanese government. At the Zhejiang Hometown Association, she boasted, took out a Japanese knife from the boot and slammed it on the podium, saying, "If someone returns to the motherland, surrenders to Manchuria, sells friends for glory, oppresses the Han people and eats me!" If you want to judge the most heroic woman in the history of China, Qiu Jin should have a seat.

3. Dedicate yourself to the revolution

Holding a glass of Lu wine, he sang Byron's song in 2008. Although there is still life in death, sacrifice is my duty; It was this parting that the waves patted him on the head.

/kloc-in the winter of 0/906, Qiu Jin and Xu Xilin met in Shanghai. At the meeting, it was decided to launch an anti-Qing armed struggle in Zhejiang and Anhui, and it was agreed that Qiu Jin would launch a party and organize a revolutionary team in Zhejiang to prepare for the uprising. Xu Xilin was in charge of preparing for the Anhui armed uprising. Once the time is right, the two provinces echo each other and hit it off. /kloc-in the spring of 0/907, Qiu Jin returned to Shaoxing from Shanghai to take charge of Datong School. Datong School was originally founded by Xu Xilin and others. It is a revolutionary stronghold for the Guangfu Association to train cadres and organize the masses. In Datong Academy, Qiu Jin initiated the establishment of a "sports club" and served as a coach. Qiu Jin absorbed Communist party member and revolutionary youth through the sports meeting, conducted military drills, further trained revolutionary forces, and actively contacted communist party throughout Zhejiang to form the "Recovery Army". She also took advantage of the friendship between Shaoxing magistrate and her father at that time to obtain an official passport and successfully bought guns and ammunition from Shanghai. Qiu Jin often wears men's clothes, wears a pistol, wears a Japanese knife around his waist, rides a fine horse and flies on the horse. He is hale and hearty, and has no female powder.

The Qing government was very afraid of the upsurge of the revolutionary situation and sent a large number of detectives to scout and search for revolutionaries everywhere. Because foreign revolutionaries launched an uprising in advance without authorization, which disrupted the strategic deployment in advance, Xu Xilin was also forced to revolt in advance. Due to insufficient preparation and no follow-up support, the uprising soon failed. Although Xu Xilin successfully assassinated the Anhui Governor, he was also captured by the Qing army. The Qing army brutally cut out his heart and tortured him to death.

Due to the premature exposure of the target, Qiu Jin is in a very passive position and the situation is very critical. When the Qing government discovered that Qiu Jin was not only Xu Xilin's accomplice, but also the mastermind of the activities of Zhejiang Huimin Party, it ordered troops to send troops to Shaoxing to suppress it. At this critical juncture, the teachers and students of Datong School suggested that we rise ahead of time, capture Shaoxing first, and then make great plans. Qiu Jin, on the other hand, thinks that Shaoxing's revolutionary strength is too weak to allow comrades to make unnecessary sacrifices rashly.

On the afternoon of July 1907, the Qing army surrounded Datong School. Qiu Jin commanded some people to fight at the front door, while letting others swim through the back door. She calmly destroyed the list of revolutionaries and untransferred letters and documents. Students, led by Qiu Jin, violently stopped the Qing army under the cover of school gates and walls. In the end, Qiu Jin was arrested because of the disparity in strength.

The Qiu Jin Martyrs Monument was secretly inspected at night. Qiu Jin is fearless in times of crisis and would rather die than surrender. She didn't spit a word in the face of the enemy's torture. Finally, the enemy asked her to sign the prepared confession. She angrily picked up a pen and wrote down seven characters: "Autumn wind and autumn rain make people sad". 1907 On July 5th, Qiu Jin was executed by the Qing government at Xuantingkou, Shaoxing, at the age of 32. Before he died, Qiu Jin left a solemn and stirring quatrain:

The drunken dream of hurting compatriots is still faint. Who is sad for Lu Chen of the motherland? At dusk, the road is poor, and the new pavilion tears; Residual mountains and water, who will recruit the soul of benevolence? There is no need for a three-foot solitary grave, and there is no dry pure land in China; Holding a glass of Lu wine, he sang Byron's song in 2008. Although there is still life in death, sacrifice is my duty; It was this parting that the waves patted him on the head. Ambition is still empty, ambition is not Chongqing, and the Central Plains looks back on the intestines!

After Qiu Jin's death, her old friends Xu Jisheng and Wu Zhiying risked their lives to put away her bones and buried them beside Xiling Bridge in Hangzhou West Lake. After the victory of the Revolution of 1911, Qiu Jin was regarded as a martyr, and Dr. Sun Yat-sen was the monument of his personal book "Heroes of Women".

[Comments by famous experts]

Edo Yasunari, I feel that you are the first to praise the alliance; There is so much blood in the pavilion that I have no face to recruit a chivalrous woman.

-Sun Yat-sen

Qiu Jin's works and poems, with the famous phrase "autumn wind and autumn rain worry about evil people", were able to cross a horse and carry a gun, once crossed Japan eastward, aiming at revolution, and passed down the name of chivalry from generation to generation. -Soong Ching Ling

Don't forget the legacy of Jianhu Nvxia, hoping to win glory for her daughter in eastern Guangdong. Zhou Enlai

Qiu Jin's poems are full of generosity. All the joys and sorrows, one's life and feelings of home and country can be sung as soon as they are delivered, and the thoughts can be sent out as soon as they are delivered. However, life is full of ambition, which is hidden in words. It can almost be said that people who can express their spirit are respected. -Women's Literature History in Qing Dynasty