What day is the stove sacrifice?

What day is the sacrifice to the stove? The twenty-third day of the twelfth lunar month, commonly known as "Little New Year", is also a day for people to worship stoves. The seventh day after the Little New Year is the New Year's Eve.

[Sacrifice to the Kitchen]

It is said that every year on the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month, the Kitchen God will go to heaven to report the good and evil of the family to the Jade Emperor, so that the Jade Emperor can reward and punish them. Therefore, when delivering the stove, people put candies, water, beans, and mosses on the table in front of the Stove King's statue. Among them, the last three items were to prepare the Stove King's mount for ascension to heaven. When offering sacrifices to the Stove, one should also melt sugar (or honey) and smear it on the Stove Lord's mouth so that he cannot speak ill of the Jade Emperor. This is said to be: God speaks good things. According to folklore, the Kitchen God goes to heaven to tell people about good and evil in the world. Once a defendant commits evil deeds, his or her life will be shortened by 300 days for major crimes and 100 days for minor crimes. This statement is widely circulated.

At the same time, in some places, there is a custom that men do not worship the moon and women do not worship the stove. Therefore, worshiping the stove prince is limited to men. However, the author is skeptical about this, because in ancient times, men almost never got out of the cupboard at home. The Stove Lord watched the ladies get out of the cupboard to cook every day, and men could hardly see them. How could the Queen of Heaven say good things about men? Woolen cloth? Therefore, does this specifically refer to places like restaurants?

It's our turn to worship our ancestors.

The origin of the Kitchen God: According to some historical records, among the folk gods in our country, the Kitchen God is considered very old, and he became a great god revered by the people in the Xia Dynasty. In "The Analects of Confucius", there is a saying: "Instead of charming Yuao, it is better to be charming and Zao". In the pre-Qin period, worshiping the stove was one of the "Five Sacrifice" (the five sacrifices were the five gods of stove, door, line, household, and Zhonglei. Zhonglei was the god of earth. Another saying is that the door, well, household, stove, and Zhonglei were worshiped. ; Or it can be said to be Xing, Jing, Hu, Zao, Zhonglei). When offering sacrifices to the stove, a god should be established and abundant food and wine should be used as sacrifices. It is necessary to display tripods, set up beans, welcome corpses, etc. There are obvious traces of primitive fetishism. "Huainanzi" said that Emperor Huang and Emperor Yan "died as kitchen gods" and were responsible for good and evil in the world. According to Kong Yingda Shu in the ancient book "Book of Rites? Ritual Utensils": "The Zhuanxu family had a son, Rili, who was Zhurong and was worshiped as the Kitchen God." "Zhuangzi. Dasheng" records: "The stove has a bun." Sima Biao commented: "The bun is The Kitchen God is dressed in red and looks like a beautiful woman. "Baopuzi. Wei Zhi" also records: "On dark moon nights, the Kitchen God also goes to heaven to blame others." These records are probably the source of worshiping the Kitchen God. Also, it may be said that the Kitchen God is the Suiren family who drills wood to make fire; or it is said to be the "fire officer" of the Shennong family; or it is said to be "Sujili" who "the Yellow Emperor makes the stove"; or it is said that the Kitchen God's surname is Zhang, whose name is Ziguo ; Opinions vary.

It is said that the Kitchen God himself is the incarnation of Emperor Yan and Zhu Rong. Later, the "Jingshuo" of Taoism in my country described the Kitchen God as a female old mother. "On the first day of each month, record the good and evil deeds of man and their merits, and record their importance. At midnight, they will be reported to Heaven and recorded in a book." Later, it developed into the saying that there is both Grandpa Kitchen God and Grandma Kitchen God.

There are two folk songs circulating in the southeastern Shanxi area. One is: On the twenty-three, send the master to heaven; on the twenty-four, sweep the house; on the twenty-five, steam the dumplings; on the twenty-six, cut the Remove the meat; on the twenty-seventh, clean the tin utensils; on the twenty-eighth, make the food sloppy; on the twenty-nine, wash the feet and hands; on the thirtieth, the door gods and couplets are posted together.

The second is: On the twenty-third, after the sacrifice to the stove is over, the children clapped their hands and laughed. In five or six days, the New Year will come. Evil-proofing box, playing with walnuts, dripping, dotting and two cannons. The five sons passed the test and the ping pong sounded, and the fire rose higher than the sky. It reflects the joy that children look forward to during the New Year.

A popular song in the northern Shanxi area is: On the twenty-third of the twelfth lunar month, Grandpa Zaojun went to heaven and ate sugar cakes in his mouth. He refrained from speaking in front of the Jade Emperor and returned to our home to celebrate the New Year. Rice has a face and clothes to wear.

The folk song in Beijing is: Children, children, don’t be greedy, it’s the New Year after Laba Festival; Drink Laba porridge for a few days, it will be twenty-three; twenty-three, sugar melons will be sticky; On the twenty-fourth, clean the house; on the twenty-fifth, freeze the tofu; on the twenty-sixth, buy meat; on the twenty-seven, slaughter the rooster; on the twenty-eight, make the dough; on the twenty-nine, steam the steamed buns; on the thirty-ninth, stay up all night; Walking all over the streets on the first and second day of junior high school.

People believe that the Stove God’s kind words from heaven in front of the Jade Emperor will bring happiness to the family and protect the family’s safety in the coming year.

Therefore, every year on the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month, every household will offer sacrifices to the Kitchen God and ask him to say more good and auspicious words after he ascends to heaven. This ritual of sending off the Kitchen God is called "Sending the Stove" or "Citing the Stove".

When delivering the stove, people used various methods to deal with him in order to make the Stove Lord "say good things to God and bring him good luck when he returns to the palace". Some people use gum gum to worship it, so that it can stick to the teeth of the Kitchen God...>>

When is the Kitchen Festival? When is the Stove Festival in 2016? The Stove Festival is on the 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month, which is the Little New Year. The Stove Festival in 2016 is on January 20, 2017 in the Gregorian calendar.

Different regions have different festival customs.

The Stove Sacrifice Festival in the north is on the 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month, while in the south it is the 24th day of the twelfth lunar month. In addition, there is also a saying that "officials offer sacrifices on three days, people offer sacrifices on four days, and boats offer sacrifices on five days."

No matter what day the festival falls, the customs are still the same. The customs on Xiaonian Day include: general cleaning, removing dust, eating dumplings (in the north), eating sesame candy (in the south), offering sacrifices to stoves, bathing and haircuts.

When is the traditional Chinese New Year? "Little Nian" does not specifically refer to one festival. Due to local customs, the festivals called "Little Nian" are also different. In most areas of the north, the Stove Worship Festival on the 23rd/24th of the twelfth lunar month is called the "Little Nian". In Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai, In many areas, the fifth day of the first lunar month is called the Xiao Nian. There are also many areas in China that call the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first lunar month the Xiao Nian. The winter solstice is also called the Xiao Nian in some places, which also means that people start to prepare New Year goods and prepare to live a clean life. A good year means a new year, which mainly includes three meanings: 1. It refers to the year when the twelfth lunar month is the off year; 2. Festival, on the 23rd or 24th of the twelfth lunar month, the old custom is to worship the stove on this day. ; 3. Refers to the year when fruit trees and bamboos grow slowly.

When is the time of day when worshiping the Kitchen God is usually held? It is on the night of the 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month.

< p> Sacrifice to the stove is held on weekdays, on the morning of the first or fifteenth day of each month.

On which day are the New Year's Eve, Spring Festival and Lantern Festival held? What is its meaning? What do people do on that day? Sacrifice to the Zao

The 23rd or 24th day of the twelfth lunar month is also called Xiaonian

Folk proverb says: "On the 23rd, sacrifice to the Zao Pass. "In the old custom, the 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month is the day to worship the Kitchen God. Most of the statues of the Kitchen God also have the calendar of this year printed on them, with words such as "Master of the East Chef", "God of Human Supervision", "Head of the Family", etc. Indicating the status of the Kitchen God, the couplet "God speaks good things, and the lower world ensures peace" is posted on both sides to protect the safety of the whole family.

It is said that every year on the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month, the Kitchen God will go to heaven to pray to the Jade Emperor. Report the good and evil deeds of this family to the Jade Emperor for rewards and punishments. Therefore, when presenting the Stove King, people put candies, water, beans, and mosses on the table in front of the Stove King's statue; among them, the last three are the mounts for the Stove King's ascension to heaven. Prepare ingredients. When offering sacrifices to the stove, Guandong sugar should be melted with fire and smeared on the mouth of the Stove Lord. In this way, he will not be able to speak ill of the Jade Emperor. There is a folk custom that men do not worship the moon and women do not worship the stove. Sacrifice to the Stove King is limited to men.

In addition, on the night of New Year’s Eve, the Stove King will come to earth with the gods to celebrate the New Year, and there must be ceremonies to "receive the stove" and "receive the gods" on that day. After every household burns sedans and horses, pours three cups of wine, and bids farewell to the Kitchen God, it is their turn to worship their ancestors.

Xiaonian is the beginning of the entire Spring Festival celebration. There are two main customs: sweeping the year and worshiping the stove. .

Sweeping the New Year, that is, sweeping the dust, is actually a big effort to clean the home environment. Northerners regard the 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month as the small year, which is called "house cleaning"; southerners regard the 24th day of the twelfth lunar month as the small year. On this day, every family gets up at dawn to clean the house, wash the clothes, scrub pots and pans, and carry out a thorough cleaning. The Stove Lord takes away the soil. According to "Shi Yi Ji", this custom can be traced back to more than 3,000 years ago. At that time, the ancestors of the Han Dynasty used it as a religious ritual to drive away epidemic ghosts and pray for health. After that, "Chen" and "Chen" are homophonic, so sweep. Dust means sweeping away the old things, which refers to both the old dirt in the courtyard and the unhappiness encountered in the old years.

Sacrifice to the stove means offering sacrifices to the Kitchen God to ascend to heaven, so it is small. The New Year is also called the Stove Festival. According to folklore, the Kitchen God was originally a star in the sky. Because of his mistakes, he was demoted to the human world by the Jade Emperor and became the "East Chef".

He sits in the middle of the kitchen stoves of each household and records how people live and behave. Every year on the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month, the Kitchen God will go to heaven to report the good and evil of the family to the Jade Emperor, so that the Jade Emperor can reward and punish them.

On the 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month, people will sacrifice to the Kitchen God. The statue of the God of Kitchen God is posted on the wall next to the stove and facing the wind box. The couplets on both sides are mostly "God speaks good things, and the lower world ensures peace". The second couplet also says "Return to the palace to bring good luck", and the horizontal comment is "the head of the family". In the middle is the statue of the Kitchen God and his wife. Two horses are often painted next to the statues as mounts. Candies, water, beans, and mosses are placed on the table in front of the Stove King's statue. Among them, the last three are to prepare the Stove God's mount for ascension to heaven. When offering sacrifices to the Stove, Guandong sugar must be melted with fire to stick to the Stove God. His mouth was so that he would not say bad things to the Jade Emperor, and he also wanted to make the Kitchen King's mouth sweet and only say good things. Then the statue of the Stove Lord is burned and said to be "ascended to heaven". While burning, he kowtows and prays: "God says good things, and the lower world will be safe." In some places, fake horses are burned and firecrackers are set off to send the Stove Lord riding to heaven. In the 1950s and 1960s, the custom of worshiping the Kitchen God gradually disappeared, but the customs of eating Zao candy (a kind of maltose that sticks to the mouth and teeth) and cleaning the house are still passed down to this day.

The stove sacrificial ceremony is mostly carried out in the evening. When offering sacrifices to the Stove, the person offering sacrifices to the Stove kneels in front of the statue of Stove Lord and holds the rooster in his arms. Some people also let children hold a chicken and kneel behind adults. It is said that the chicken is the horse on which Lord Zao ascended to heaven, so the chicken is not called a chicken, but a horse. If it is a red rooster, it is commonly known as "red horse", and if it is a white rooster, it is commonly known as "white horse". After burning the incense table, the house is filled with smoke and mystery. The male host poured wine, kowtowed, and muttered something. After finishing the recitation, the person offering sacrifices to the stove shouted "Lead"! Then the chicken head is poured with Tianzhi wine. If the chicken's head flutters, it means that the Kitchen God has appreciated it. If the chicken head doesn't move at all, you need to water it again.

Food: In addition to eating stove candies on the day of worshiping the stove, fire roasting is also a very unique seasonal food. Every year on the 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month, the business of sesame cake stalls in the city is very prosperous. In addition to candied melons and the like, the offerings also include water dumplings, which takes the folk meaning of "getting up and the dumplings falling on the face", and some also offer noodles.

There is a folk custom that "men do not worship the moon, and women do not worship the stove". Therefore, worshiping the stove prince is limited to men. In modern times, it is mostly housewives who play the role of offering sacrifices to the stove. In addition, on the night of New Year's Eve, the Kitchen King and the gods will come to earth to celebrate the New Year. On that day, there must be ceremonies to "receive the stove" and "receive the gods". After every household burns sedans and horses, pours three glasses of wine, and bids farewell to the Kitchen God, it is their turn to worship their ancestors.

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When can we pay tribute to the Kitchen God? Grandpa Zao Si (known as Quzhou, Zhejiang) is the god of food and drink in ancient Chinese myths and legends. After the Jin Dynasty, Geng was listed as the god of orders who supervises the good and evil in the world. Since humans abandoned eating hair and drinking blood and invented fire-eating, with the development of social production, stoves have gradually become closely related to human life. Worshiping the Kitchen God has become an important part of many god worship activities. Every year on the 24th day of the twelfth month of the lunar calendar, the Kitchen God goes to heaven to report the merits and demerits of the world and determine people's misfortunes and blessings. Therefore, it is a custom in the north to worship the Kitchen Lord on the night of December 23rd of the lunar calendar and burn incense as a gift. It is a custom in the south to worship the Kitchen Lord on the evening of the 24th day of the twelfth lunar month and burn incense. In the old days, there was a difference between gentry families sending stoves on the 23rd and common people sending stoves on the 24th.

Why is it necessary to sacrifice the stove on the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month? What is the origin of the Stove Sacrifice Festival? The 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month is the folk Stove Sacrifice Festival in our country. The custom of worshiping stoves began in the Zhou Dynasty. The time for offering sacrifices to the stove varies. In the Han Dynasty, it was held in the summer, and from the Han Dynasty to the Song Dynasty, it was held on the 24th of the twelfth lunar month. According to legend, the Kitchen God is a god sent by the Jade Emperor to the human world to supervise good and evil. He goes to heaven to report back to the Jade Emperor every year. Before he returns to heaven, people set up sacrifices to see him off. On the day of the festival, every family puts one or two "paper horses" that the Stove Lord Bodhisattva rode on when he ascended to heaven in front of the stove, and makes sacrifices with wine, fruit, cakes, sesame candy, walnuts, and paper and silk. They also offer maltose to stick to the Kitchen God's mouth and prevent him from talking nonsense. Or smear the lees of wine on the kitchen door to intoxicate the kitchen god. After the sacrifice, the old image of the Kitchen God was taken off, and the new image of the Kitchen God was affixed, along with banners such as "God speaks good things, and the lower world brings good luck". Nowadays, the custom of worshiping the stove no longer exists, but the traditional sweets unique to the stove, such as candied winter melon, sponge cake, shortbread, sesame candy, etc., have been handed down, adding sweetness and joy to people every year.

When will the Kitchen God come back? After midnight on the 30th night of the lunar calendar, it is the time when every family receives the God of Wealth. The Kitchen King returns to his throne.

Xiaonian is a traditional festival of the Han people in my country. It is also called the Kitchen Festival, the Kitchen Festival, the Kitchen King Festival, and the Kitchen Festival. In some areas such as Guizhou and Guizhou, the 30th day of the twelfth lunar month is the small year, and the 15th day of the first lunar month is the big year). Xiaonian is regarded as the beginning of the New Year.

Xiaonian is a day for people to worship stoves. It is said that on this day, the Kitchen God will go to heaven to report the good and evil deeds of the family to the Jade Emperor, so that the Jade Emperor can reward and punish them. When offering sacrifices to the Stove, Guandong sugar must be melted with fire and smeared on the Stove Lord's mouth so that he cannot speak ill of the Jade Emperor. It is a custom that "men do not worship the moon, and women do not worship the stove". Therefore, worshiping the stove prince is limited to men.

Since Chinese people basically eat rice, cooked food is generally not easy to preserve and must be cooked at any time. Unlike Western bread, many can be baked at once and preserved for consumption. Therefore, for the Chinese, "firewood" (fuel) is the first important thing among the "seven things" in life (firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce, vinegar, tea). Without fuel, even if there is basic food, there is no way to eat it. In the West, one bread oven is usually enough for a village, but in China every household must have a stove.

Since every house has a stove, a legend has arisen that the Jade Emperor stationed a supervisor in each house - the Kitchen God (Si Ming Zao Lord, Kitchen Lord, Kitchen Lord, Kitchen King) to Supervise and inspect what the family has done throughout the year. On the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month, the Kitchen God will go to heaven and report to the Jade Emperor. The Jade Emperor will decide based on the report whether to reward or punish the family in the next year. The Kitchen God will return in the next New Year. Continue to monitor what this company does. The Kitchen Festival is actually a festival for families to send off the Kitchen God to heaven.

When is the Kitchen God Festival? The Kitchen God Festival falls on the 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month.

Friday, January 20, 2017

The 23rd day of the twelfth lunar month in the Year of the Monkey (Year of the Monkey)

There are still 15 days left before the Little New Year in 2016