New Year Civilization Survey Report

Civilized Spring Festival-Default Classification of Rural Survey Report 2009-02-07 15:53:23 Reading 106 Comments 0 Font size: large, medium and small.

I spent the Spring Festival in the countryside this year. I was very happy to see my hometown build roads and drive buses. Before and after the Spring Festival, I visited Zhoujiashiqiao, Tianjiafan, Houjiacun and Yuzhidian in Changyan Town, huangpi district, Wuhan, and found that:

First of all, greater and better changes have taken place in the countryside.

(1) Changyan Town has realized the highway connecting every village, and the environment has changed greatly compared with before. The road is clean and tidy, and people in the village clean it every morning. Public toilets have been built in every village. In the past, most of the toilets in every family were demolished, and only a few better private toilets were still there. Domestic cattle and pigs are kept in captivity, instead of running around like before. Cow dung and pig manure can be seen everywhere. Many chickens are also kept in captivity.

Signs with civilized slogans are hung on the most conspicuous walls of every village: "No spitting", "Civilization is the soul of building a village, virtue is the foundation of building a village", "No splashing sewage" and "One small step for good habits is a big step for social civilization". Among them, Shi Qiaocun, Zhou Jia is a big village with more than 40 families, and it has also built a square with a basketball court and a table tennis table. The village party secretary distributed basketball, table tennis and badminton to farmers. During the Spring Festival, many adults and children gather here to exercise and play. A leisure ground was built next to the pond, where there are many trees, which is a good place for people to enjoy the cool in summer.

There used to be three ponds in the village, but now there is only one big pond, surrounded by cement, and six washing tables have been built. The pond is no longer stagnant water as before, but living water. The water in Xiajiasi Reservoir is introduced from a ditch and discharged from another place. The water in the pond is clear and transparent. The village chief told me that in May this year, Shi Qiaocun, Tianjiafan and Houjiacun in Zhou Jia will all have tap water, and the wells at home will be demolished, so that everyone can eat clean tap water. We are afraid that farmers will not charge water fees for one year, so we will look at it later. Chang Yan Street has long had running water, and Fish Shop has had running water pipes since June 2008 +065438+ 10. I looked at the three villages I have been to, and the water pipes were all in the middle of the villages. It seems that the village chief said that we will have running water in May this year. Asked a dozen farmers about tap water: they all said that tap water was clean and pollution-free and needed to be installed. Well water is good, but there are impurities and no evolution. Water is a lifetime thing, and people are willing to spend 600 yuan to install tap water. In addition, the state encourages farmers to install tap water. The village is very close to Xiajiasi Reservoir, and the water fee is definitely not charged for one year, so tap water should be installed at home.

In the past, most farmers used wood stoves. This survey of 20 households found that every household has wood stoves, coal stoves and electric cookers, and there are 12 households with liquefied steam stoves, among which 15 households often use wood stoves, while the remaining 5 households occasionally use wood stoves, and most of them use liquefied steam stoves, which makes the village less polluted.

Farmers living in a clean and tidy environment are much more comfortable than before.

(2) the mental outlook has taken on a new look. In recent years, the state has supported agriculture, which has benefited farmers a lot. Farmers really feel that rural areas also have development potential. Two college students from Shi Qiaocun, Zhou Jia took the initiative to set up a chicken farm and shrimp farm in their hometown. They built a building with modern advanced equipment such as solar water heaters and laptops, which is a bright spot in the countryside. Every farmer has a color TV. Most of them know that the agricultural tax was abolished in the province this year, and some contents of the No.1 document of the Central Committee, such as two reductions and three supplements, etc. However, they are not very clear about the specific policies put forward by the central government to improve the comprehensive agricultural production capacity, and they are quite familiar with the policy that the central government decided to solve the road from township to village in five years, and they are also very clear about the current national water conservancy construction in rural areas.

During the Spring Festival, when people get together to talk about national policies, they are all very happy and feel the warmth from the country. Even the deaf and blind people in the village have a minimum living allowance for one month 100, and they also know some national policies on rural areas.

Farmers pay attention to the country's new policies through TV, radio, newspapers and other media, and some of them are learned through conversation. The 80-year-old man in the village is more and more satisfied with the changes in his hometown, saying that he has caught up with a good year and has not lived in vain.

(3) Respect the old and love the young. The countryside can best show respect for the elderly and love for the young during the Spring Festival. Farmers with harmonious families and separated families should also talk about their elderly parents, who have a family reunion dinner at their home during the Spring Festival. No matter how many contradictions there were before, the Spring Festival seems to have been resolved. It is forbidden to beat and scold children in rural areas during the Spring Festival, which will take away the good luck of the year, so the children are also very happy.

Everyone in a village should pay New Year greetings to the elders and older people in the village. My grandfather is old and respected in the village. On the New Year's Day, everyone in the village came to pay a New Year call to them, and even the village party secretary talked about national policies. I was also invited by the children in the village to pay a New Year call to my grandparents who were not familiar with the village.

Second, the bad aspects of rural Spring Festival travel rush.

(1) The pool is seriously polluted, because tap water has not been used in the countryside, and people have to wash a lot of things during the Spring Festival. Fish scales, fish intestines, chicken intestines and vegetable leaves can be seen everywhere in the pond. Although the water in the pool is clear, the fish scales and other sundries at the bottom of the pool are clear at a glance, and the floating leaves and plastic bags on the pool surface have become faded scenery.

The pond is used frequently, washing vegetables, washing clothes and sundries. Some people wash mops there. Although it is tap water, it is unsanitary.

(2), garbage piles, no one to clean up. A garbage station was built in the village to dump garbage there. During the Spring Festival, garbage piles up because everyone cleans. The village chief told me that someone would drive it away after the Spring Festival, but it took too long.

(3) Gambling is common, and mahjong tables can be seen everywhere. Due to the sunny weather during the Spring Festival, many people moved their tables outside to play cards. There is no entertainment in the countryside, only playing cards, some gambling, winning or losing thousands, and even children can fish next to them.

Three feelings through investigation.

First, the central rural policy has warmed the hearts of farmers. Farmers are really supportive, and the gap between urban and rural areas is getting smaller and smaller. Farmers no longer look down on themselves, and children's education is no longer based on jumping out of the farm. Standing in the countryside is also a good choice.

Second, the issue of farmers' old-age care is still a major event. Although respecting the old and loving the young is fully reflected in the Spring Festival, it is said that it is quite different from usual. Rural daughter-in-law is not filial to her in-laws, but only respects her parents and family. This requires a good change.

Third, solve the problem from above. Through talking with village cadres, I really feel that they are really willing to do practical things for farmers, and they also humbly ask me what suggestions I have. I really hope that they can sincerely do practical things and do good things for the masses, so that the lives of farmers are getting better and better. Nowadays, rural areas attach great importance to education, but knowledge can change fate, but it is difficult for individuals to reverse Gan Kun. It is hoped that the national policies will be better and better, and rural grassroots cadres will also be pragmatic for farmers and play an exemplary role.

Activity: Explore the practice of "dust-proof and gas-proof safety helmet": One day in August, I was lucky enough to visit a quarry in the suburbs of Wuhan with my family. There, I saw all kinds of stones, and the whole visit was very enjoyable. But the only thing that makes me feel sorry is that there are a lot of fine dust in the air, which we call respiratory dust, which is the main cause of pneumoconiosis among workers exposed to dust. I think it would be great if workers brought a dust-proof and gas-proof tool that is more efficient and safer than a dust mask, so as to reduce the incidence of pneumoconiosis with the increase of the number of mines. Scientific exploration: At present, the dust-proof masks worn by workers exposed to dust are not ideal in dust-proof performance, and the area of the filter membrane is small, so dust is easy to attach to the dust-exposed surface of the filter membrane, which leads to an increase in suction resistance, which makes workers unable to breathe well and is not easy for workers to accept; Moreover, wearing a mask in front of you affects your vision, which is not conducive to operation, and the exhaled moisture also affects its dustproof effect. This difficult problem in practical work aroused my interest. After carefully consulting the relevant literature and referring to the data of dust-proof appliances, the design is summarized as follows (attached figure). 1. The helmet consists of a helmet body, a buffer air chamber, a filter membrane, a rubber catheter, a rubber nose and mouth cover, an inhalation valve, an exhalation valve, etc. In the helmet of the invention, the position of the filtering membrane is as shown in the figure, and the area of the filtering membrane can reach 2-3 times that of the composite dust mask, and the dust-contacting surface of the filtering membrane faces downwards, so that dust is not easy to attach to the filtering membrane, thus prolonging the effective service time of the filtering membrane and solving another shortcoming of short effective service time of the dust mask. The invention can effectively prevent dust, and at the same time, utilize the characteristics of the helmet to form a buffer chamber between the helmet body and the foil, which can buffer the impact of external force on the head and reduce the damage to the head, thus achieving the dust-proof effect. 2. It is not enough to rely only on dust-proof filter membrane for protection in the environment with extremely high dust concentration and toxic substances in the air, or in the working environment with toxic and harmful substances. It is suggested that an activated carbon be fixed in the buffer air chamber in the filter membrane of the cap body to adsorb toxic and harmful substances to the human body. Replacing activated carbon regularly can reduce the content or concentration of toxic substances in the air inhaled by workers, protect the health and safety of workers and reduce the occurrence of occupational diseases (pneumoconiosis and occupational poisoning). In the environment with poor air quality, the "dust-proof and anti-virus helmet" can also effectively control the inhalation of toxic and harmful gases, thus improving its anti-virus performance. 3. In the production activities under the mine, it is inevitable to use light sources, and lighting lamps can be installed on the cap body. At the same time, the lighting measures the gas concentration in the mine, and once the gas concentration enters the dangerous range, it will give an alarm. Installing a small-sized lighting lamp will not increase too much volume and weight, but will add a safety performance to the "dust-proof and gas-proof helmet". The designed dust-proof and gas-proof safety helmet not only has the function of safety helmet, but also has the function of dust-proof and gas-proof. This method is very good. This exploration activity made me have a deeper understanding of environmental problems and the control of respirable dust and toxic and harmful substances. In the future, I will continue to pay attention to and discover things and phenomena around me, be an explorer and climb the peak of science!