How to Rehabilitation Nursing for Parkinson's Patients?

Prevention of infection: Because patients are prone to bronchitis or pneumonia, they should be treated immediately when they have cough or fever to avoid serious infection. 2. Prevention of constipation: Encourage patients to increase physical activity, drink enough water, add fibrous substances such as vegetables to their daily diet, and use laxatives when necessary. 3. Health care: put a layer of rubber mat and other anti-slip things in the bathtub or shower pool board, and put a low stool in the bathtub to make it convenient for patients to sit and take a bath. Sponge with long handle, swimming gloves, etc. Help the patient take a bath. Shave, use an electric razor, and brush your teeth with paper or plastic cups. Suggestion: Patients with Parkinson's disease should also do psychological nursing, establish a good nurse-patient relationship, listen to patients' demands patiently, and explain the causes, pathogenesis and prognosis of patients in detail, so that patients can know themselves and know how to recover. Respect patients, call on patients not to use bed number instead, encourage patients to actively participate in various recreational activities, convey social information to patients, help patients communicate with patients, encourage patients' confidence in overcoming diseases and improve their quality of life.

1. Pay attention to diet and nutrition: you can give enough total calories according to the patient's age and activity. Pay attention to the supply of sugar and protein in the diet, mainly vegetable oil, and eat less animal fat. The supply of inorganic salts, vitamins and dietary fiber should be sufficient. Eating more fresh vegetables and fruits can provide a variety of vitamins, promote intestinal peristalsis and prevent constipation. Food should be soft, easy to digest, easy to chew and swallow, and eaten as semi-liquid or soft food. 2. Guidance and help in life: Early patients with this disease have barrier-free motor function and can persist in certain labor. They should be instructed to participate in various forms of activities as much as possible and adhere to the functional exercise of all joints of limbs. With the development of the disease, the motor function of patients is damaged to a certain extent, and the ability of self-care is obviously reduced. At this time, we should pay attention to the safety of patients' activities and walk with crutches. Third, strengthen physical function exercise: in the early stage of this disease, we should adhere to certain physical activities, take the initiative to do physical function exercise, do the maximum range of flexion and extension, rotation and other activities to prevent limb contracture and joint stiffness. Fourth, early treatment and long-term medication are required to observe the effect and side effects of patients, so that doctors can adjust the dosage and types of drugs in time. 5. Nursing Parkinson's disease should eat more vegetables, fruits or honey to prevent constipation; Avoid irritating food, cigarettes, alcohol, etc. 6. Swallowing, eating, coughing and choking in patients with severe Parkinson's disease are all swallowing problems. This situation should be evaluated and treated by experts, and suggestions should be made, such as changing diet composition and improving swallowing skills.