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Jiaxing Xitang Poetry
Convenient transportation, 90km from Shanghai in the east, Hangzhou 1 10km in the west and 85km from Suzhou in the north. Xitang was included in the preparatory list of China World Cultural Heritage by National Cultural Heritage Administration. It is also the first batch of famous historical and cultural towns in China, a national AAAAA-level tourist attraction, and won the Outstanding Achievement Award for World Heritage Protection.
Xitang has a long history and is one of the cradles of Wuyue culture. On February 25th, 20 17, it was newly built as a national 5A-level tourist attraction.
Appreciation of the ancient town of Tang Xi's poems: The painting boat is sad about the stone pond, and the west comes from Huanxisha poet: Appreciation of Jiang Kui: This word is about the feeling of going home in the New Year. In China, the Spring Festival is an important manifestation of family happiness.
Home is often the ideal starting point of China people's life and a shelter from the wind and rain. Especially for wanderers who have been wandering for many years, the feeling of home is extremely warm.
Baishi spent his whole life in cloth, wandering around as a diner, and it is common that he can't go home during the New Year. Five days before the New Year's Eve of the second year of Qingyuan in Song Ningzong, Baishi returned to Hangzhou by boat from Wuxi (at that time, Baishi moved to Hangzhou and passed through Wu Song on the way), so he wrote this word.
"The geese are afraid of heavy clouds and refuse to crow." Start writing in the air.
The geese were silent and flew south through thick clouds. The warmth of the south is the warm home of geese.
When the sky is cloudy and the geese are nervous, they say "timid". But the geese are eager to go home and continue to fly south, so they refuse to crow.
This painting is only a portrayal of the poet anxious to return. That's great.
"The original painting worries about the west of the stone pond", and the second sentence is about yourself. Suzhou Xiaochangqiao Shitang.
With the word "sorrow" in the sentence, it seems that this painting is full of sorrow. That's great.
What are you worried about at home? It turned out to be: "The wind and waves are forbidden at first." Have a rest and disperse the water.
Head and finger bow. Evil people, even words, are fierce and powerful.
Ban, push around, ban, read level tone. It's all said by Song people.
The wind and waves in the river were very strong, hitting the bow and preventing the poet from going home. The wind and waves in the world are beating on the bow.
In the sky, thick clouds blocked the way of birds. How can it be worrying! However, the geese flying from the south can't be stopped by thick clouds. Can the wind and waves stop those who return home? Spring is turning green.
After the filming, I still wrote about the water surface, but the artistic conception changed completely. Puzhe Waterfront refers to this river.
The river turned green and gradually splashed and beat the oars. Although the cloud is getting longer and longer, the first sentence is crowned with the word spring, which is already a spring wave and full of spring.
The contrast between taking a break and passing a movie is extremely obvious. From violent wind and waves to spring waves, from the wind and waves, and then the spring waves meet the oars, the style of painting has changed greatly, and the brushwork has almost returned to heaven.
There is really a sense of surprise that "the mountains are heavy and the waters are suspicious, and there is no way, and there is another village in the dark" (Lu You's poem). The pen suddenly turned, but it didn't look stiff. In contrast, I only feel that the pen is light and the artistic conception is detached.
It's still the twelfth lunar month, and the river in the poet's eyes is like spring. At this time, the poet's heart is naturally warm. "Xiaomei should grow a branch of the yamen."
The next sentence is even more imaginative. Poets who have been away from home for a long time feel that Xiaomei is in front of the door at this time, and new branches are growing constantly, almost as high as the door.
This artistic conception is so cozy and gentle. Xiaomei's sentence seems to have a metaphorical meaning, implying the growth of children.
People who have been wandering for many years, every time they return to China, it is conceivable that children grow so tall at first sight. Xiaomei's growing into a branch is one of the manifestations of this life experience.
"A year's lights bring people back." Close the pen and turn deep affection into light language.
The lights on New Year's Eve are only used once a year. The lights urged people to go home quickly to celebrate the New Year.
Write about my family, anxious to return, and write about myself, anxious to return. This is the inevitable conclusion of the development of the whole poem, and deep affection can be seen in the simple language.
The remarkable artistic feature of this word is to write happiness with sad scenery and deep affection with light pen. In the first part, the gloomy scenes such as geese being afraid of heavy clouds, boats painting worries and waves hitting the bow of the boat set off the joy of returning home. In the next film, spring is blooming, Xiaomei is growing branches, and the lights urge her to go home.
2. Which poets in ancient Jiaxing took local customs as their poetry theme? The earliest is Yao Zhang's Hundred Poems of Jiahe in the Song Dynasty, and then Xu Yaoru's Hundred Poems of Xiuzhou in the Ming Dynasty. Zhu Yizun's Fu on Yuanyang Lake is a magnificent sight, lasting for hundreds of years, and has formed a special genre in Jiaxing poetry. "The lake is 400 meters long, and the international singing has reached nine meters long". From these two poems of Guo Moruo, the reputation of "Yuanyang Lake is the best" is illustrated.
As soon as Zhu Yizun's The Best came out, there was a lot of harmony. Influenced by it, a large number of "eulogizing poems" using folk songs appeared, which embodied "Yuanyang Lake eulogizing". The annotations of each poem retain a large number of places of interest, legends and customs of products, which are of high value in local historical documents. There are dozens of poems written in Acura style before and after:
"Golden Harvest Hundred Chants" Song Zhang Yaotong
"One Hundred Poems of Xiuzhou" clearly states that you are afraid of it (
Zhu Mingguo Zuo in Jame Dang Gang Brother
"Wu Tang Range Rover" 88 Sun Mingxi,
Zhu Yizun (Xiushui) Yuanyang Lake sings a hundred songs.
There are eighty-eight Qing Tan Ji Ji (
Continued with 30 songs of Yuanyang Lake by Qing Tan (
"The Best of Yuanyang Lake" Qing Niu Shikai (
Hundreds of Qing Li Zhenpin in Yuanyang Lake
Continued "The Best of Yuanyang Lake" 100 Linying, Zhu Qing (
Yao Jinxi, 30 (
"Yuanyang Lake Zhi Zhu Ci" Chapter 50 Shen Qing Zongliang (on)
"Golden Harvest Continues the Ancient Hundred Chants" is clear and empty (
"Miscellaneous Songs in the River" Qing Zhou Youxuan "Miscellaneous Songs in the River" Chu Qingfeng Xiang ()
"Double Lake Miscellaneous Fu" Qing Yu Ru Yan (
A volume of "Han and Tang Dynasties" Shen Qingzong Road (
Hundreds of Zhao's best in Longshan (
A volume of Wu Qin Gao Zeng Ji (
Chongxi Zhi Zhu Ci was written in Qing Dynasty (
"Xi Zhong's Best" shenqing Qing Bu (
"The Best of Tang Ling" 100 Zhang Qing Li Qian ()
"Hundred Poems of Deep Lake" Shen Qingtao ()
Zhu Wenbing, Poem of Bamboo Branches on the Sea in Qing Dynasty (
"Wen Chuan Huai Gu Poetry Miscellaneous Chant" Qingming House (
Meihuaxi Acura 100 Qing 'ao ()
Yu Xi Yu Ge Bai Yong Zhu Qingyue Zong (
"Hundred Songs of South Lake" by Qing Wu Cui En (
"Wen Chuan Bian Jiu Shi" Qing Tang Peijin (
"Tang Wei Bai Yong" Lu Qingyue 'an (
3. What are the poems about local customs of ancient Jiaxing poets? The earliest poem was Yao Zhang's Hundred Poems on Jiahe in the Song Dynasty, followed by Xu Yaoru's Hundred Poems on Xiuzhou in the Ming Dynasty, and Zhu Yizun's Poems on Yuanyang Lake were spectacular, with a lasting charm of hundreds of years, forming a special genre in Jiaxing poetry circles.
"The lake is 400 meters long, and the international singing has reached nine meters long". From these two poems of Guo Moruo, the reputation of "Yuanyang Lake is the best" is illustrated.
As soon as Zhu Yizun's The Best came out, there was a lot of harmony. Influenced by it, a large number of "eulogizing poems" using folk songs appeared, which embodied "Yuanyang Lake eulogizing". The annotations of each poem retain a large number of places of interest, legends and customs of products, which are of high value in local historical documents.
There are dozens of eulogies recorded before and after: 100 poems by Jiahe Song and 100 poems by Xiuzhou Ru Ru (composed by Jamedang, Zhu Mingguo, Range Rover by Wu Tang, eighty-eight poems by Sun Mingxi, Yuanyang Lake Acura 100 Zhu Qingyi (Xiushui) Yuanyang Lake Acura 88 Qing Tan Geelong (Continued Yuanyang Lake Acura 30 Qing Tan Geelong (Yuanyang Lake Acura Qing Dynasty Niu Shikai) Qing Dynasty Miscellaneous Songs Zhou Xuanyi Woshi Miscellaneous Songs Chu Qing Fengxiang () Shuanghu Miscellaneous Songs Qing Yu Ru Yan (Han and Tang Dynasties Acura Shen Qing Zongdao
4. Poems describing the night scenes of Shaoxing, Wuzhen Dongzha and Xitang: 1, Yanzilou Yongyule Pengcheng One Night Song Dynasty: Su Shi.
Pengcheng spent the night in the Swallow House and dreamed of it because of this word.
The bright moon is like frost, the wind is like water, and the scenery is infinite. Jumping fish in a curved harbor, lotus dew in a round place, but not alone. Like three drums, one leaf is loud, and the dark dream cloud is broken. The night is boundless, and I can't find a place. I feel that I have traveled all over the small garden.
Tired of tourists from the ends of the earth, I returned to my home in the mountains and looked at my hometown. The swallow house is empty, where there is beauty, the swallow in the empty lock house. Ancient and modern dreams, but there are old joys and new grievances. At different times, the night view of the Huang family is a sigh of Yu Hao.
2. Night at Mountain Temple
Qing Dynasty: Jiang Fei
The moon rose to the top of the rock and a smoke shone below.
The smoke was as white as a cloud and flowed to the front of the wild temple.
Open the door and cherish the night view, and pay attention to it in frosty days.
Seeing homeless people, no one can sleep alone in the mountains.
3, "Night Scene" Tang Dynasty: Wei Zhuang
The song sound rhymes with the Shu string. The black rabbit doesn't know much about the world.
The stars look like a peaceful year. Where there is a flute to blow the heat, there is a double anvil to break the evening smoke.
In order to ask Mingyue about her sadness, Su E burst into tears.
4. "Night Scene Again"
Tang Dynasty: Zheng Yi
The brocade of the clock closes the Pearl Palace without ringing, and the pavilion is cool and adds jade wind.
The pillow is full of beds, the moon is coming, and I doubt that I am in five clouds.
5. Bodhisattva Man (Night Scene)
Song Dynasty: Shi Dazu
Pear blossoms do not hinder the east of the moon. The moonlight shines on the empty blue snow. This snow is a bit Ye Xiang. Ten thousand curtain returns.
Dreams are short. Banquet in the south hall tomorrow. Let's have a party. Will the spring breeze come?
6. Beichuang Bamboo Stone
Tang Dynasty: Bai Juyi
Rustling stones, some green bamboo poles. If you have feelings for me, you still can't get enough of it.
Under the north window, near Xitang Canal. The wind is clear and the moss and rain are slightly green.
If you have a wife, you will be old, and if you have no children, you will be alone. Open the window at night, and the canal will accompany you.
7. "Send the road smoothly"
Tang Dynasty: Zhang Ji
* * * stepping on the dust of Chang 'an Avenue, Wu Zhou didn't go home alone.
Who lived in the old house? After you pass Xitang, ask someone.
8. "Tang Di Xizhuang Renfang Yuan" Tang Dynasty: Zhang Guangchao
The gate is in the west of Tang Di, and the pond is very high. In the past, there were no idle fields near and far.
When the water is polluted, the forest will become a river. The seedlings and crops were all flooded, and our hometown had a bumper harvest a year.
The family is so fat that relatives want to string together. I can only get up in the morning, wash my hands and watch the kitchen smoke.
Brewing is cool and cooked, and fish is fresh for a long time. Before the midnight bell rings, the breath is already asleep.
What is the meaning of a Great Wall, the middle edge of an isolated mountain? Throw the ball with color, just between people.
Recalling the past time in Han Yan, I met Ji Xian. Silence can't be an official, and it will eventually become a southern mountain in old age.
9. A trip to Kasugano
Tang dynasty: Wen
It began to rain on the golden dike in Xitang, and green grass opened in the sand. Paeonia lactiflora with bright wild shore,
Paddy fields are called frogs. There are fluctuations in the mirror, but there is no wind floating on the stranger.
What happened? It is not easy to go home.
10, "Point the lips to the top of Shaoxing Mao Yi Pavilion"
Song Dynasty: Ye Mengde
Dimly discernible dangerous pavilion, talking and laughing alone on Qianfeng. Who to share the reward with. Wan Li is full of smoke and waves.
Thinking about the world when you are old. Empty and melancholy. Teenagers are bold and unrestrained. Don't learn from failure.
5. Write a descriptive text about "Walking into Xitang" with the topic of "Talking about Xitang with Ancient Rhyme". Xitang was called Xutang and Xietang in ancient times, also known as Pingchuan. Jiashan Xitang, Tongxiang Wuzhen, Haining Shi Xia and Haiyan Baibu are also called the four ancient towns in Zhejiang.
Xitang is located in Jiashan County, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province, with a distance of 1 1 km from Jiashan County. After getting off at Jiashan by train, take CMB to Xitang 3.5 yuan. Xitang is an ancient town with a history of thousands of years. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, it was the intersection of wuyue and China, so it was called "Wugen Corner" and "Crossroad". By the Yuan Dynasty, the market was initially formed. The biggest difference between Xitang and other ancient water towns is that there is a promenade on the street near the river in the ancient town, with a total length of nearly 1000 meters, just like the promenade of the Summer Palace. Travel in Xitang, don't get wet in rainy days, and don't bask in the sun in sunny days. There is a flat Xitang, with vertical and horizontal rivers, a very quiet natural environment, green waves everywhere, and every family faces the water. There are well-preserved Ming and Qing architectural communities in the town, and the veranda Gu Xiang can be called a "double wonder".
The most famous scenic spot in the ancient town of Tang Xi is a 65,438+0,000-meter-long corridor, with a monochrome black tile roof, built along the river, which inspires people to think about the past. There are many antique ancient residents beside the ancient river. The verandah is long, the Gu Lou overlaps, and the boat is leisurely, which seems to have an antique mood. Nostalgia for the past arises spontaneously.
Xitang has a flat terrain, dense rivers and a very quiet natural environment. Nine rivers meet in the town, dividing the town into eight plates, and many bridges connect the water towns together. In ancient times, it was called "Dragon Embracing Beads" and "Four Winds". There are many well-preserved buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasties in the ancient town area, which have high artistic and research value and have attracted the attention of experts and scholars who study ancient buildings at home and abroad. Bird's eye view of the town, the mist is like gauze, the powder walls on both sides are towering, and the tile houses are reflected. In the evening, the setting sun shines obliquely, the fishing boat sings late, the lights are bright and the wine is overflowing. The whole ancient water town is picturesque, and people are in it. Suddenly, Taoyuan Qiongyao, I don't know whether people are traveling in a world of pictorial or painting in my heart.
6. Seeking a complete guide word in Xitang, Jiaxing is a guide word. Do not introduce scenic spots. Xitang, an ancient water town in the south of the Yangtze River, is located in Jiaben County, near the Hu Fen Lake at the junction of Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai.
From Yuan Dynasty to liberation, Xitang has been an important commercial market town in Hangjia Plain. The streets in the town are built by the river, and the houses are built by the water. It is famous for many bridges, alleys and corridors. This is a simple and quiet town with a strong charm of water.
Xitang, called Xietang and Xutang in ancient times, was named after the sixth "Xietang" in the southeast of the town. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, this was the border between wuyue and China, and it was known as "Wugen crossing the corner".
According to legend, Wu Zixu helped Wu build water conservancy in Xitang. Xitang has small bridges, ancient streets and stone alleys in the ancient water town, which has its unique pastoral charm.
Most Xitang dwellings were built in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is common to enter three or five households, and it is not uncommon to enter six or seven households, and they are all connected by houses and lanes, forming a scene of "leaving people in rainy days without getting wet". These deep houses are "front street and back river" or "front river and back street", and there are many open alleys between them.
According to statistics, there are 122 alleys with different lengths in the town, of which 5 are over 100 meters in height. These deep and narrow alleys add simplicity and mystery to Xitang depression.
The most distinctive open-air alley is called "Shipilong", which was formed during the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty and is an alley between the houses of Wang Xing's family in the town. It is 68 meters long and only 0.8 meters wide at its narrowest point. It is an "isolated lane".
"Shipi Lane" is a glossy surface paved with 168 thin slate, and there is a drainage ditch under the slate. There are high walls on both sides of the alley. Because of its long history, the walls have been dyed in many colors, which makes people immersed in the antique history.
Zhongfutang on the east side of Shipilong is one of the well-preserved ancient houses in the town. It was the home of Wang Yuan's descendants in the Song Dynasty.
According to legend, Wang Yuan went to Jiangnan with Zhao Gou, King of Song Kang. At the end of Yuan Dynasty, in order to escape the war, he settled in Jiaxing, and then moved to the quiet and peaceful town of Tangxi.
"Zhifutang" was built in the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty. This house has seven entrances, the third entrance is the main hall of the "planting hall", and there are two "preparation" things.
The brick-carved gatehouse opposite the main hall is the best preserved ancient gatehouse. The words "orchid, stone, bamboo, chrysanthemum", "dimension, harmony, collection and happiness" are engraved on the gatehouse, which not only shows the style of the big family and the belief of the master, but also makes the whole yard present a peaceful atmosphere.
The veranda is an extension of shops and houses along the street, and it is actually a roofed street. It is a major feature of Xitang.
In the past, all the small streets and alleys in Tangxi town were covered with corridors and sheds, so that people would not be exposed to the sun and rain when they went to the market and bought and sold. At the top of the veranda, there are "one falling into the water", "two falling into the water" and buildings crossing the street.
In the past, corridors like Tangxi Town were thousands of meters long. At present, Dai Street and Tawan Street, which face south, are the best preserved. They were commercial areas in ancient times. There are many celebrities, bachelors, businessmen, farmers and pedestrians on this stone road. Burning Hong Kong is a distinctive place in Xitang. Xitang people call it "port", which actually means "water lane" with three points of water.
There are dozens of such "waterways" in the ancient town, such as Jiazhu Port, Fanluo Port, Jiaojiang Port, Shili Port and Laifeng Port. How did the name "burning Hong Kong" come from? It turns out that there are many temples on both sides of this 700-meter-long river, such as Tang Sheng, Fuyuan Palace and Dongyue Temple.
How did the name "burning Hong Kong" come from? It turns out that there are many temples on both sides of this 700-meter-long river, such as "Tang Sheng" and "Fuyuan". Especially on holidays, various boats carry nearby villagers to Xitang to burn incense to catch the temple fair. This small river is full of people, and it is very lively. Therefore, this river is called "Burning Hong Kong".
Xitang is not only beautiful in cultural landscape, but also rich in cultural atmosphere. Qian Weishan, a poet of Qiantang in Yuan Dynasty, and Gao Qi, a famous poet at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty, both went to Xitang to explore the ancient times. During the 427 years from Ming Dynasty to Qing Dynasty, Jinshi 19, Juren 3 1.
Liu Yazi, a poet from Wujiang, has visited Xitang many times to make friends with the town's literati, and Xitang has 18 literati to join Nanshe. Xitang people have loved piano, chess, calligraphy and painting for generations, raising birds and growing flowers.
In addition, Tang Xi Town has simple folk customs and Xitang people are hospitable. No matter which alley or yard you walk into, you will feel the unique cultural atmosphere of the ancient town with a thousand years of culture.
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