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What activities are there in Tomb-Sweeping Day?
Activities in Tomb-Sweeping Day, such as ancestor worship, grave sweeping, incense burning and worship. You can also build a memorial hall for the deceased on Huaxia Yimai.com, upload all the video materials of his life, and worship at any time and place without space restrictions.
What sacrifices are there in Tomb-Sweeping Day?
On March 27th, 20 17, as Tomb-Sweeping Day approached, citizens visited graves to worship their ancestors, and all kinds of sacrificial articles were burned: Apple mobile phones, fashion, mahjong poker, gold bricks and bars, high-grade famous cigarettes, high-grade food, counterfeit RMB notes, US dollars, British pounds, certificates of deposit, Korean ginseng, Tieguanyin tea, jewelry, villas and so on. Keep up with the trend of the times.
With the change of people's ideas, beautiful flowers have gradually become a necessity for Tomb-Sweeping Day's sacrifice. In recent years, more and more citizens admire the "green" way of offering sacrifices. In the eyes of many young and middle-aged citizens, some "villas" and "houses" sold in sacrificial shops are made of benzene boards, which will pollute the environment when burned. By offering a bunch of flowers, toasting, planting a tree, reliving the deeds of martyrs and other civilized and healthy ways to remember the martyrs and ancestors, we advocate folk activities such as outing, hiking and flying kites, cultivate a healthy and civilized holiday lifestyle, consciously * * * vulgar sacrificial supplies, bid farewell to sacrificial habits, and advocate civilized sacrificial methods.
The so-called online sacrifice is to "move" real memorial halls and cemeteries to computers with the help of the characteristics of the Internet spanning time and space, so that people can pay homage to their deceased relatives anytime and anywhere. This way is a new way of offering sacrifices, which is suitable for many young people and people who go out. Nowadays, there are various ways of civilized sacrifice, besides flower sacrifice, there are also tree planting sacrifice, family sacrifice and collective sacrifice. People can mourn by offering a bunch of flowers, a glass of wine, planting a tree, and reading a eulogy. With the popularity of the Internet, "online cemetery", "WeChat memorial service" and "cloud memorial service" have gradually become popular. People can offer flowers, poems, messages, incense and wine to their ancestors on the special channel of the website, which is a simple and civilized way of paying homage.
What are the customs in Tomb-Sweeping Day?
Tomb-Sweeping Day's customs are rich and interesting. In addition to paying attention to the prohibition of fire to sweep graves, there are a series of customs and sports activities such as jogging, swinging, cuju, playing polo and inserting willows. According to legend, this is because Tomb-Sweeping Day wants to ban cold food and fire. In order to prevent the harm of cold food and cold meal to people, we all take part in some sports activities to exercise. Therefore, this festival is a distinctive festival, with both sad tears to sweep graves and laughter for an outing.
Swing is a custom in ancient Tomb-Sweeping Day, China. Swing, that is, the lifting rope moves. It has a very long history. It was originally called Qian Qiu, but later it was changed into a swing to avoid taboos. In ancient times, swings were made of branches and tied with ribbons. Later, it gradually developed into two ropes, a pedal swing. Swing can not only improve health, but also cultivate courage, which is deeply loved by people, especially children.
Cujuju is a rubber ball, the skin of which is made of leather, and the ball is filled with wool. Cuju is kicking the ball with your feet. This is a popular game in ancient Tomb-Sweeping Day. According to legend, it was invented by the Yellow Emperor with the original purpose of training warriors.
Hiking is also called spring outing. It was called Tanchun and Xunchun in ancient times. March is clear, spring returns to the earth, and nature is full of vitality everywhere, which is a good time to go for an outing. China folks have always maintained the habit of going for an outing in Tomb-Sweeping Day.
Before and after planting trees, it is clear, the spring is bright, the spring rain is flying, and the survival rate of seedlings is high and the growth is fast. Therefore, China has the habit of planting trees in Qingming since ancient times. Some people even call Tomb-Sweeping Day Arbor Day. The custom of planting trees has been passed down to this day. 1979, the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) stipulated March 12 every year as China Arbor Day. This is of great significance to mobilize people of all ethnic groups in China to actively carry out activities to green the motherland.
Flying kites is also the most popular activity in Tomb-Sweeping Day. During their stay in Tomb-Sweeping Day, people not only wore it during the day, but also at night. At night, a string of colored lanterns is hung under the kite or on the wind-stabilizing stay, like twinkling stars, which is called "magic lamp". Someone used to put kites in the blue sky, then cut the strings and let the breeze send them to the ends of the earth. It is said that this can eliminate diseases and disasters and bring good luck to yourself.
Going to the river to sweep the grave on Qingming Festival is called "respecting time" for ancestors. Its customs have a long history. In the Ming Dynasty's "A Brief Introduction to the Scenery of the Imperial Capital", it was written: "On the Qingming Festival in March, men and women went to the grave to pay their respects, and the gold ingot was hung on the back of the sedan chair, and the road was full of embarrassment. Worshipers, mourners, weeping, weeding, adding soil to graves, burning ingots several times, and buying graves with paper money. If you can't see the paper money, it will be a lonely grave. After crying, don't go back, go to the fragrant tree, choose the garden, and sit down and get drunk. " In fact, grave-sweeping existed before the Qin Dynasty, but not necessarily during the Qingming period, but after the Qin Dynasty. It was not until the Tang Dynasty that it became popular. Qing thomas lee said, "On New Year's Eve, the Cold Food Festival and the First Frost Festival, you should offer sacrifices to sweep the graves. During the period, I will serve my bed with vegetarian food, use wine and tools for cutting vegetation, seal trees in the middle of the week, and break Cao Jing, so it is called sweeping the grave. " And spread to this day.
Tomb-Sweeping Day's sweeping ceremony was supposed to be held in person, but because of the different economic conditions of each family, the way of sweeping was different. "Burning a bundle" is the main form of paying homage to ancestors. The so-called "baggage", also known as "parcel", refers to the postal parcel that Xiao sent from Shi Yang to the underworld. In the past, Nanzhi store sold the so-called "wrapped skin", that is, a big bag was pasted with white paper. There are two forms: one is a woodcut version with Sanskrit transliteration of "Death Mantra" printed around it, and a lotus memorial tablet printed in the middle with the name of the deceased who received the money, such as "The late Zhang Fujun was afraid of the boss in Yunshan", which is both a package and a memorial tablet. The other is plain foreskin, which does not print any patterns. Just put a blue sign in the middle and write down the name of the deceased. Also used as a master card. There are many kinds of money in the bag.
First burn paper, nine k white paper, and smash four rows of round money, five for each row;
Second, ghost banknotes, which are copied after the world has foreign currency tickets, are written with the words "Paradise Bank", "Ghost Bank" and "Bank of Hell and Cao Yin", and have the pattern of the capital, mostly big faces, with the Buddhist "death curse" printed on the back;
3. Fake foreign currency, with cardboard as the core and wrapped in silver foil, suppressing the same pattern as the prevailing silver dollar at that time;
Fourth, the "death curse" printed in red on yellow paper is round money, so it is also called "death money";
Five, with gold foil and silver foil stacked ingots, hammers, and some string into a string, with a colored paper ear at the bottom. In the old society, no matter rich or poor, there was a burning burden. On that day, a confession case was set up in the ancestral hall or the main room of the family house, with the luggage in the middle. In front of it, there are offerings such as jiaozi, cakes and fruits, burning incense and holding candles. After the whole family salutes according to their generations, they can be incinerated outside the door. When incinerating, draw a big one. ......
What's so particular about going to the grave in Tomb-Sweeping Day?
But during the Qingming period, there are some taboos and taboos to be avoided. Don't ignore the 30 basic principles of tomb sweeping in Qingming:
1, Tomb-Sweeping Day is filial to his ancestors.
Qingming is an activity of offering sacrifices to the dead. Tomb-Sweeping Day is very important. In the eyes of China or China people, ancestor worship is tied to filial piety. If you don't participate in ancestor worship, you are unfilial and forget your ancestors.
Qingming Festival refers to sweeping graves. Many cemeteries in Jiangnan and Jiangnan are on mountains, so they are called Chongshan. In the north, it is commonly known as sweeping graves or going to graves.
2. Is there any ethnic division in sweeping graves in Tomb-Sweeping Day?
Tomb-Sweeping Day's grave-sweeping, known as "respecting time" for ancestors, is the biggest grave-sweeping day in China. Therefore, most Han people and some ethnic minorities in China visit graves in Tomb-Sweeping Day. But remind friends that some ethnic groups will hold similar activities on other days.
3. What is the usual procedure for sweeping graves in Tomb-Sweeping Day?
According to the custom, the order of sweeping is to sweep the grave first, that is, to clean the cemetery.
Secondly, sacrifice, this program is very important, one is to mourn, and the other is to feel with ancestors, because mountains have spirits and ancestors have no spirits, and feeling with ancestors can better obtain the aura of mountains and rivers. This is feng shui.
When sweeping graves, people come to the cemetery with food, wine, fruit, paper money and other items, offer food to the graves of their loved ones, then burn paper money, cultivate new soil for the graves, repair the graves, fold some fresh green branches and put some paper money on them to show that there are descendants in the graves, and then kowtow. Then sit around and eat and drink; You can also fly kites and even compete with each other for related activities. Women and children will also fold some Yang Liuzhi nearby and put on steamed food with wicker. Others put wicker into reeds and put them on their heads, saying, "If you don't wear willow in Qingming Festival, you will become a yellow dog in the afterlife." Namely: modify the cemetery-burn incense-eat meat-toast-sacrifice-shoot off …
4. Is it better to sweep the grave at Qingming?
There are two time issues involved here:
First, can Tomb-Sweeping Day sweep the grave on the same day or before and after? The sooner the better? As long as you are in Tomb-Sweeping Day, it is convenient for you. Of course, there are some local customs everywhere, and we should respect them. Also, for some customs, there are some differences in time between sweeping graves for relatives who have died within one year and those who have died more than one year. Remind friends to abide by local customs.
Second, is it better to leave as soon as possible on the day of grave sweeping?
The answer is yes, not really. It depends on your own situation, preferably at 5-7 o'clock, that is, Shi Mao. In the ancient calendar, it was one. Of course, it's usually not that early now.
5. Can pregnant women sweep graves in Tomb-Sweeping Day?
Generally speaking, pregnant women should avoid the Qingming Festival, not only that. Strictly speaking, it's best for women not to take part in such activities when they have their period, especially after 3 pm. Remind friends: our motherland is vast, and the custom of sweeping graves in the north and south is slightly different. For example, in the south, children usually go to the grave, and in some places in the north, daughters usually don't go to the grave. If it is a married daughter, go to the grave with her husband.
6. Can Tomb-Sweeping Day worship his ancestors at home?
Tomb-Sweeping Day should have been held in the cemetery in person, but for various reasons, many people can't go back to their hometown to attend the Qingming Festival, so they can also worship their ancestors at home. The method is to put worship food on the balcony or living room at home, face the hometown, light three sticks of incense, bow three times and meditate on related words. Then, burn paper money for sacrifice. This is very important.
7. What flowers should Tomb-Sweeping Day buy to mourn the dead?
It is usually chrysanthemum, because chrysanthemum is regarded as a flower of sustenance in ancient China, which means missing and nostalgia. White chrysanthemum is the most suitable, and it can also be matched with some green grass, such as lily, green leaves and carnations, which will be more beautiful. Huang Juhua is called Longevity Chrysanthemum, which is more suitable for visiting patients.
8. Why does Tomb-Sweeping Day look at his forehead in the morning?
On the morning of sweeping the grave, before washing, look at your forehead in the mirror to see if there are dark circles under your eyes. If there is, it means you are unlucky. It is recommended to avoid sweeping graves as much as possible. If you must go, you can wear jade, mahogany and so on. Work it out with you.
9. Do you need to fast before sweeping the grave?
It is best to fast before sweeping the grave: when you start sweeping the grave, it is best not to eat food or vegetarian food, and to dress neatly to show courtesy and respect to your ancestors. ......
What are the activities in Tomb-Sweeping Day? 20 points
Activities in Tomb-Sweeping Day, such as offering sacrifices, hiking, planting trees, sweeping graves, swinging, bowing to play polo and inserting willows. Tomb-Sweeping Day's main words are ancestor worship and grave sweeping.
What are the traditional customs in Tomb-Sweeping Day?
Don't touch graves, fireworks and cold food.
No fire, grave sweeping, outing, swinging, playing cuju, playing polo, eating cold food, no fire, folk taboos, mutual taboos, laundry.
Before evening, a gray line should be spread in front of the gate, which is said to prevent ghosts from entering the house.
What are the festivals of folk sacrifice in China?
1, Spring Festival In the traditional sense, the Spring Festival refers to the sacrificial stove that starts from La Worship on the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month or on the 23rd or 24th of the twelfth lunar month and lasts until the 19th day of the first month, with New Year's Eve and the first day of the first month as * * *. During the Spring Festival, Han people and many ethnic minorities in China will hold various activities to celebrate. The main contents of these activities are offering sacrifices to gods and buddhas, paying homage to ancestors, saying goodbye to the old year and welcoming the new year, and praying for a bumper harvest.
2. Tomb-Sweeping Day Tomb-Sweeping Day is a festival to worship ancestors, and the traditional activity is to sweep graves.
Dragon Boat Festival Dragon Boat Festival is to commemorate Qu Yuan, a poet of Chu State in the Warring States Period.
On Mid-Autumn Festival, people will hold sacrificial ceremonies to commemorate their loved ones and place good wishes for the future.
The double ninth festival has always been a custom of climbing mountains, which is often used to worship ancestors and carry out activities to respect the elderly.
What sacrifices does Tomb-Sweeping Day buy?
Sacrificial supplies in Tomb-Sweeping Day generally include:
Props: incense, candles, sacrificial paper, mingbi, gold ingot and silver ingot. Among them, incense and paper are necessities, and the rest are optional;
Provide. Offerings are not necessary, and the quantity and variety can be determined at will.
① Diet: snacks (2~3 kinds), fruits (2~3 kinds), wine, etc.
② Others: You can provide cigarettes according to your hobbies.
Customs vary from place to place for reference only.
What's so particular about going to the grave in Tomb-Sweeping Day?
28 Taboos to Pay Attention to in Tomb-Sweeping Day's Grave Sweeping
Tomb-Sweeping Day, called March Festival in ancient times, is one of the important traditional folk festivals in China. In 2006, it was included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage. In 2008, it was officially established as a legal holiday. Tomb-Sweeping Day started in the Zhou Dynasty and has a history of more than 2,500 years. Tomb-Sweeping Day is the most important festival to sacrifice ancestors and sweep graves, and it is also an annual festival for China people to pay tribute and thank their ancestors! 1. Why is Tomb-Sweeping Day important?
Qingming is an activity of offering sacrifices to the dead. Tomb-Sweeping Day is very important. The poem Qingming written by Du Mu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, said: "There are many rains during the Qingming period, and pedestrians on the road want to break their souls. Ask local people where to buy wine? The shepherd boy pointed to Xinghua Village. " Write about the special atmosphere in Tomb-Sweeping Day. In China, ancestor worship is associated with filial piety. If you don't participate in ancestor worship, you are unfilial and forget your ancestors.
Qingming Festival refers to sweeping graves. Many cemeteries in Jiangnan and Jiangnan are on mountains, so they are called Chongshan. In the north, it is commonly known as sweeping graves or going to graves.
2. Is there any ethnic division in sweeping graves in Tomb-Sweeping Day?
Tomb-Sweeping Day's grave-sweeping, known as "respecting time" for ancestors, is the biggest grave-sweeping day in China. Therefore, most Han people and some ethnic minorities in China visit graves in Tomb-Sweeping Day. Some ethnic groups will hold similar activities on other days. 3. What is the usual procedure of offering sacrifices to mountains in Tomb-Sweeping Day?
According to the custom, the order of sweeping is to sweep the grave first, that is, to clean the cemetery.
Secondly, sacrifice, this program is very important, one is to mourn, and the other is to feel with ancestors, because mountains have spirits and ancestors have no spirits, and feeling with ancestors can better obtain the aura of mountains and rivers. This is feng shui.
When sweeping graves, people come to the cemetery with food, wine, fruit, paper money and other items, offer food to the graves of their loved ones, then burn paper money, cultivate new soil for the graves, repair the graves, fold some fresh green branches and put some paper money on them to show that there are descendants in the graves, and then kowtow. Then sit around and eat and drink; You can also fly kites and even compete with each other for related activities. Women and children will also fold some Yang Liuzhi nearby and put on steamed food with wicker. Others put wicker into reeds and put them on their heads, saying, "If you don't wear willow in Qingming Festival, you will become a yellow dog in the afterlife." Namely: decorating the cemetery-burning incense-offering meat-toasting-offering sacrifices-firing guns to say goodbye ... 4. Is it better to offer sacrifices to the Qingming Mountain as soon as possible?
No, it depends on your own situation, preferably at 5-7 o'clock, which is Shi Mao. In the ancient calendar, it was one. Of course, it is generally not so early now, but remind friends that it is best to end the Qingming Festival before 3 pm, because the yang has gradually subsided and the yin is gradually flourishing. If people are unlucky, they are easily entangled or harassed by yin qi. 5. Can pregnant women in Tomb-Sweeping Day go to worship the mountain?
Generally speaking, pregnant women should avoid the Qingming Festival, not only that. Strictly speaking, it's best for women not to take part in such activities when they have their period, especially after 3 pm. 6. Can Tomb-Sweeping Day worship his ancestors at home?
Tomb-Sweeping Day should have been held in the cemetery in person, but for various reasons, many people can't go back to their hometown to attend the Qingming Festival, so they can also worship their ancestors at home. The method is to put worship food on the balcony or living room at home, face the hometown, light three sticks of incense, bow three times and meditate on related words. Then, burn paper money for sacrifice. 7. What flowers should Tomb-Sweeping Day buy to mourn the dead?
It is usually chrysanthemum, because chrysanthemum is regarded as a flower of sustenance in ancient China, which means missing and nostalgia. White chrysanthemum is the most suitable, and it can also be matched with some green grass, such as lily, green leaves and carnations, which will be more beautiful. Huang Juhua is called Longevity Chrysanthemum, which is more suitable for visiting patients.
8. Why does Tomb-Sweeping Day look at his forehead in the morning?
On the morning of sweeping the grave, before washing, look at your forehead in the mirror to see if there are dark circles under your eyes. If there is, it means you are unlucky. It is recommended to avoid sweeping graves as much as possible. If you must go, you can wear jade, mahogany and so on. Work it out with you.
9. Do you need to fast before sweeping the grave?
It is best to fast before sweeping the grave: when you start sweeping the grave, it is best not to eat food or vegetarian food, and to dress neatly to show courtesy and respect to your ancestors. This one is very important, but for some friends, it may be wronged. 10. Why do you need to give incense to the land of mountain gods when sweeping graves?
When sweeping the grave, besides incense sticks, flowers, fruits, paper money, wine and other things that ancestors loved to eat before their death (the number of sacrificial gifts is random), they are also placed. ......
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