What information does the search and rescue trace left by the international rescue team contain?

-General area marking

-building evaluation signs

-Victim marking

Other marks

When the participants of the search and rescue team come from all over the world, it is necessary to publish information related to building identification, environment and danger, and victims in a standardized way to ensure consistency and transparency.

After the international rescue team's search and rescue, the signs make the functional identification (by color) of the search and rescue team and the obvious signs of workplace hazards meet the standardization requirements, and through the use of common symbols, the drawings, sketches and landmark signs also meet the relevant standardization requirements, ensuring the accuracy of search and evaluation signs and recording the achievements of the search and rescue team.

Male * * * identification system:

-Marking

-Send a signal

Architectural evaluation:

-Pass/fail.

-Search

rescue

-Special hazards of buildings

-Victim location

Results:

-Alarm

-Tracking

-Continuity and synergy

marking system

Identify the identification system of search and rescue teams and divide them into the following types:

-Assign areas or workplaces-Identify each place separately (i.e. by address, physical location, unique design, etc. )

Architectural evaluation

-Architectural/hazard assessment marking

-Search assessment/victim location markers

-General hazard signs (blockade slogans, signals, etc.). )

-Marking of facilities/vehicles

-Team and Function Marks

-Symbol

Information will be highlighted in bright colors to permanently identify and mark buildings.

General area marking

If you can't get a map, you should do the following:

-Draw a schematic diagram

-Identify and classify landmarks.

-Name each place (refer to GPS).

The building direction should be determined, which should include:

-External

-Inside

Direction recognition in a single building is very important.

The address side of the building should be defined as the first side. The other faces of the building are numbered clockwise from the first face.

The interior of a building should be divided into four quadrants. Quadrants should be determined from the intersection of the boundaries of the first face and the second face in clockwise alphabetical order. The central area intersecting with all four quadrants is determined as quadrant e (i.e. central hall, etc.). ).

Quadrant b quadrant c

E

Quadrant a quadrant d

Each floor of a multi-storey building must be clearly defined. If it cannot be clearly identified, each layer shall be numbered with reference to the outside. The bottom layer is designated as the rating layer, and the upward order is 1 layer, etc. On the contrary, the first layer below the bottom layer is the base layer 1, the second layer is the base layer 2, and so on.

Architectural evaluation sign

The basic symbol consists of a square box of 1m× 1m, pointing to the main entrance of the dangerous building.

Danger information

# The pain of surviving has been touched

Pass or fail (G/N)

army

Start time/date

End time/date

# Not a person

Location of other victims # The victim has been moved.

Tag box example

Chemical gases need a support pad.

2 Pass or fail (G/N)

Austrian rescue team

20/ 1 1 0730 hours

20/ 1 1 1730 hours

12

Two people died in elevator 7.

Completely marked box

Victim mark

In the search task, it is necessary to find any known or possible victims.

The quantity and type of rubble in the rescue area may completely cover the orientation of known or possible victims or hinder them from entering.

Whenever a known or possible victim is found but cannot be moved immediately, the search and rescue team or other personnel performing the search and rescue operation shall mark the location of the victim.

Clear colors should be used to locate the victim.

Draw a big "V" near the location of a known or possible victim.

The letter "L" plus the number indicates the number of survivors.

The letter "d" plus the number indicates the death toll.

Draw an arrow next to the "V" when determining the victim's position through vision, sound or special sound that shows the victim's presence with high probability.

This can be done when the victim is first found, or after the ruins are removed or special search equipment is used.

The search and rescue dog alarm will initially receive a "V" without an arrow, indicating that there may be a victim.

When the last surviving victim is rescued from this position, draw a circle around the "V".

Draw a horizontal straight line on the "V", indicating that there are only victims there.

When all the victims' bodies have been removed, draw a circle around the "V".

The possible location of the victim

Find the victim

The only location of the death victim

Surviving victims who were rescued

Rescued victims

Other marks

? General warning signs (warning signs, flags, etc.). ) for a specific small area. They can be extended to include other non-buildings (i.e. bridges, dangerous areas, NBC, defenses, etc.). A large area needs roadblocks/fences/patrols, etc.

-Operating the workspace

-Collapse danger zone

Facilities:

Icon marks, flags, balloons, etc. (Team identity, medical facilities and CP must be determined)

vehicle

Vehicles must be marked with team name and responsibilities (flags, magnetic marks, etc.). )

Team and responsibility

Reflect the team identity (country and team name) through the team uniform and armband.

Personnel-The following positions should be color-coded and marked with simple words (protective clothing, armband, helmet color, etc.). ).

Management Work-White

Medical duties-Red Cross/Red Crescent Society

Safety/Defence Responsibilities-Orange

Symbol: (Simple words such as team name will be displayed next to the symbol. )

Region-irregular shape

Region-irregular shape

Command function box

Control Point–Triangle

Time indication (arrow pointing to action place, local time)

Symbol example:

operational commanding

Equal opportunities Committee

Search and rescue operation base

OSOCC

Reception center

workplace

airport

Landingzone landing zone

hospital

Danger (write down the danger and indicate its area)

fuel

Health care (Red Cross/Red Crescent)

Reference points/marks (including descriptors)

sending signal

Send a signal/alarm on site

Effective emergency signals are very important for the safety action of search and rescue team members in disaster areas.

-All members of the search and rescue team must clearly and comprehensively understand these transmitted signals.

Air speakers or other suitable alarm devices shall be used to send out the following signals.

Stop working/keep quiet:

-1 long sound (3 seconds)

Regional evacuation

-3 consecutive short sounds (each time 1 sec)

-All personnel broadcast roll call. After all personnel arrive, send wireless "alarm off" signal through the command channel.

Recovery operation

-1 long sound and 1 short sound