The content of "exquisite layout" in the handwritten newspaper of 9 18 incident

9 18 event manuscript "exquisite layout"

The "September 18th Incident" was the product of Japanese occupation of northeast China. The following is the complete manuscript of "9 18 Incident" and its simple and exquisite layout. Welcome to read the reference!

On the evening of September 8th, 85 years ago, with the explosion of Nanman Railway in Liutiaohu, a northern suburb of Shenyang, the Japanese Kwantung Army used heavy artillery to cover its lair at night and suddenly launched the "September 18th Incident" to occupy the northeast of China. For the world, this move by the Japanese army opened the prelude to the Second World War. For the Japanese empire, this adventure made it embark on the road of all-round aggression and self-destruction; For China, such a painful national humiliation aroused an unprecedented awakening and took the first step of the national war of resistance.

The "September 18th Incident" opened the curtain of the Second World War.

Historians have a view that the prelude to the Second World War was opened by the September 18th Incident in 193 1. Since then, Japan has broken the international strategic pattern defined as a great power after World War I.. More than 65,438+0 years later, Germany and France seized power and followed closely. As a result, the two sources of war in the East and the West quickly plunged the world into a sea of fire.

Launching the "September 18th Incident" was the product of the established national policy of Japanese seizing northeast China. However, this step taken by this rising imperialist power has become a turning point in its foreign aggression policy. 1868 During the Meiji Restoration, Japan decided to "explore thousands of miles", that is, expand overseas. Subsequently, Japan launched the Sino-Japanese War in the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, participated in Eight-Nation Alliance, launched the Russo-Japanese War, declared war on Germany and seized Shandong, all of which colluded with western powers, especially Britain and the United States, and "participated in carving up" China and the whole East Asia; But after September 18th, it changed from "participating in carving up" to "taking it all". This not only caused a life-and-death struggle of the Chinese nation, but also gradually intensified the contradiction with other world powers.

After the Sino-Japanese Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, Japan no longer arrogantly regarded China as a competitor, and its biggest concern when invading China was the interference of other western powers. At the Oriental Conference in Japan on 1927, ambitious Japanese politicians made plans to conquer Manchuria first, then China and the world, and prepared for all-out war.

However, after the "September 18th Incident", to the surprise of the Japanese invaders, the people's armed anti-Japanese kindling between Baishan and Heishui was always burning, even though they easily seized the Northeast from the decadent rulers of China. When it expands the war of aggression to the whole of China, it will fall into the quagmire of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the China nation. When it launched the Pacific War, it added a noose to itself. In this sense, the "September 18th Incident" initiated by Japanese militarism was only a temporary success, but in the long run, it led to the final total collapse and complete failure.

Mental rickets is an important reason for not resisting the loss in Northeast China.

As far as comprehensive national strength is concerned, China undoubtedly lags behind Japan. However, in some areas of northeast China, China's military strength far exceeds that of the Japanese Kwantung Army. When the incident broke out, there was only one Japanese division10,000 people stationed in the northeast in the name of maintaining the South Manchuria Railway, plus less than 40,000 temporarily mobilized "country soldiers" (veterans), Manchuria Railway armed personnel and reinforcements. However, there are 250,000 China troops in the three northeastern provinces, of which 15 brigade has140,000 regular troops, and their weapons and equipment are not inferior to those of the enemy.

Before the incident, the Kwantung Army used the "Nakamura incident" as an excuse to openly fire at Japanese overseas Chinese in the street, and constantly went to the northeast military camp for exercises to find trouble. To the surprise of the world, the Nanjing government refused to prepare for war on the grounds of "self-defense"; The northeast authorities also informed that if Japan attacked, they would be disarmed. When the Japanese army raided, only a few officers and men of the Northeast Army spontaneously carried out limited resistance with patriotic passion, and most officers and men either fled or surrendered. It took the Kwantung Army only six days to occupy all the strategic locations in Liaoning and Jilin provinces. The tragic failure of modern China when it was invaded was nothing more than this!

Northeast China is easy to lose, and the guilt of non-resistance policy cannot escape; The northeast authorities, which are in a state of separatism, are not alert to the Japanese army in advance, but they dare not face the Japanese army with weapons in their hands, which is also hard to blame. Mental rickets is an important reason for not resisting the loss in Northeast China. Most China warlords in the 20th century took Japanese as their teachers. Although they introduced new equipment and training methods, they just became "experts in civil war and amateurs in foreign wars" because of their spiritual kitsch. Seeing that "Little Nose" defeated "Big Nose" in the Russo-Japanese War, the predecessors of Fengzhi warlords humiliated Japan's privilege in the northeast of China politically, and became the first Japanese prisoner in spirit.

After the "September 18th" incident, only the people who rose up under the leadership of the Party organization in China were able to organize the anti-Japanese coalition forces in Northeast China and persist in fighting for more than ten years.

An important revelation from the tragic history of "September 18th" is that it is necessary to learn advanced foreign things (including military science and technology) in a backward state, but at the same time, we must carry forward the national spirit and maintain self-esteem. If you bow to foreigners' feet and blindly imitate them, you will eventually be beaten and bullied.

If you want to get international support, you must first rely on your own efforts to resist Japan.

During the "September 18th Incident", the Nanjing government implemented a policy of non-resistance, with the slogan "Where there is power, there is justice" and expected international intervention. On the second day of the incident, September 19, China reported the Japanese invasion to the League of Nations. In 1 month, the League of Nations made three resolutions, demanding that the "two sides" withdraw their troops. The Japanese turned a deaf ear to this unfair demand (it is absurd to ask China to withdraw its troops), and the measures taken by the western powers were only to send a fact-finding mission to the Northeast. In fact, the three northeastern provinces had an area of 800,000 square kilometers at that time. The fact that Japan occupied such a vast territory is well known all over the world. Why use "investigation"? The final conclusion of the investigation is only that * * * is in charge of the Northeast. Japan withdrew from the League of Nations to show its opposition. The Nanjing government's hope of relying on international intervention was completely dashed.

At that time, Gu Weijun, China's representative to the League of Nations, had a sad memory: when he turned to the representatives of various countries for help one by one, the most embarrassing answer he got was: "If you don't resist yourself, how can you expect others to help you deal with the Japanese?"

Under the situation that power and strength dominate the international stage, China can only win foreign aid by showing its will and strength in the anti-aggression, otherwise, other countries will only take advantage of the fish in troubled waters. This has been proved from Li Hongzhang's failure to "control foreign countries with foreign countries" to the failure of the Nanjing government to beg for the intervention of the League of Nations.

The Chinese nation has reached the most dangerous moment. After learning the lesson of "September 18th", the people of China finally gave an angry roar under the banner of the anti-Japanese national united front of China * * *: marked by 1937 "Lugouqiao Incident", they stopped making concessions. From green tents to mountainous areas, anti-Japanese bonfires were lit all over China, and the original broadsword was cut off from the head of the devil. It is this enduring heroic war of resistance that has aroused the admiration of all countries in the world. Some big countries have adopted the policy of aiding China because they feel that China has the strength to borrow money. When seeking foreign aid, Mao Zedong particularly emphasized the principle of self-reliance. When the Japanese were defeated, the United States, Britain and the Soviet Union wanted to divide new spheres of influence in China, especially in the northeast of China. According to Yalta Agreement, China producers marched into the northeast of China and launched the war of liberation, which posed a firm challenge to this system. The liberation of the Northeast and the overall victory of the China Revolution showed that in the struggle against the powerful enemy, we must take ourselves as the center and strive for foreign aid on the premise of emphasizing self-reliance, which is the guarantee of victory.

National unity and self-improvement can avoid the recurrence of historical tragedies.

At that time, the Japanese invaders dared to bully China with a small amount of troops, which determined that the Nanjing government and the Northeast authorities dared not resist. An important basis is that at that time, China was divided, civil war continued, and the people were in a state of scattered sand. However, historical dialectics mercilessly punished the invaders. On the contrary, the great national disaster aroused China's unprecedented national awakening and unity, and plunged the Japanese invaders into the Wang Yang Sea of China People's War. Facts have proved that national unity, people's unity and national unity are important guarantees for the Chinese nation to become strong and stand on its own feet in the world.

War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression has won for more than 50 years. However, there are still major problems in Japan about how to deal with the history of aggression in that year. Review the past and learn new knowledge. History is a mirror of reality, and it is still of great significance for Japan and the future direction of Sino-Japanese relations to acknowledge and correctly explain the facts of aggression against China. At the beginning, warlords, financial groups and politicians on the Toyo Islands launched a large-scale war of aggression against other countries. Their guiding ideology was that they believed that the Yamato nation descended from the "God of Heaven" was the best and should rule "Great East Asia" and even the "imperial history view" of the world. After the war, Japan was able to achieve prosperity and development precisely because it implemented a peaceful constitution and changed its aggressive policy. Now, a handful of right-wing forces in Japan are evoking the "imperial historical view" in the past, describing the occupation of other countries as a legal act, and advocating that the "Great East Asian War" is a "just" move. If Japan allows this idea to develop, it will be in danger of returning to the old path of militarism. Therefore, China people should always review the historical experience and lessons, strive for self-improvement, be alert to and condemn the fallacy of the Japanese right-wing forces, so as to help prevent the historical tragedy from repeating itself.

;