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Second volume of eighth-grade Chinese ancient poems written silently "Red Cliff" by Du Mu ⑴The poem contains the philosophy of opportunity creating man: The east wind does not agree with Zhou Lang, and the bronze bird spring locks Erqiao deeply. "Crossing the Lingding Ocean" by Wen Tianxiang ⑴The poem that describes the situation of the country and the individual is: The mountains and rivers are broken, the wind flutters and the catkins float, and the life experience is ups and downs. ⑵ Summarize and write down the mood after the two defeats of the Yuan Dynasty: "I am afraid of being alone on the beach, I am alone in the ocean and sighing for being alone." ⑶The famous sentence that expresses the poet's patriotic feelings and steadfast national integrity is: Since ancient times, no one has died, and his loyal heart will illuminate history. "Water Melody Songtou". "When will the bright moon come?" Su Shi ⑴The transitional parallelism sentence from moonlight to thoughts in the poem is: Turning to the Zhu Pavilion, lowering the Qihu, illuminating the sleepless people. ⑵The words that express the author's broad-mindedness and understanding of the philosophy of life are: people have joys and sorrows, and the moon waxes and wanes. This matter is ancient and difficult to complete. ⑶ Express your best wishes for life by writing the bright moon: I hope you will live long and travel thousands of miles to the moon. ⑷The "this matter" in "This matter is difficult to complete in ancient times" refers to: people have joys and sorrows. The moon waxes and wanes. "Sheep on the Hillside? Tong Cares About the Ancients" Zhang Yanghao ⑴ reveals that history is constantly developing and changing, and the capital city has gone from prosperity to decline. The sad sentence is: It is sad that wherever the Qin and Han Dynasties traveled, thousands of palaces and palaces were turned into dirt. ⑵ The poem that shows that no matter whether a dynasty rises or falls, the most miserable thing is the common people is (theme sentence): when the dynasty rises, the common people suffer: when it dies, the common people suffer! ⑶ "Tong Cares about the Ancient" writes the dangers from the visual and auditory aspects, and hints The sentence that it has always been a battleground for military strategists is: The peaks and mountains are like clusters, the waves are like angry, the mountains and rivers are like Tongguan Road inside and outside. The repeated sentence describing Feng Kuang in the extracurricular ancient poem ⑴ "Gift to Congdi" is: How strong is the sound of the wind, how strong is the pine branch! The main theme sentence: Isn't it cold, pines and cypresses have their own nature! ⑵ "Send Du Shaofu's appointment to Shuzhou" "A famous saying that comforts friends and expresses farewell emotions is: There are close friends in the sea, and we are as close as our neighbors to the end of the world. A sentimental saying to comfort friends not to be children is: Doing nothing is on the wrong track, and children will be stained by the towel. ⑶ "Dengyouzhou Taige" contains a sentence about being born at an untimely time: the ancients will not be seen in the past, and the coming ones will not be seen in the future. The sentence that describes the vast space and expresses the sad and depressing mood is: Thinking of the long journey of heaven and earth, I am so sad that I shed tears! ⑸ The famous sentence that describes the melancholy in "Xuanzhou Xietiao Tower Farewell School Secretary Shu Yun" is: The knife cuts off the water and the water flows again. The cup sells and the sorrow becomes even more sorrowful. The poem that uses imagination to write about the author's ambition and pride is: We are all filled with joy and excitement, and we want to go up to the blue sky to see the bright moon. ⑺An ancient poem describing autumn: The long wind sends autumn geese thousands of miles away, and you can enjoy this high-rise building. Li Bai's "Farewell to the Secretary Shu Yun at Xietiao Tower in Xuanzhou" ⑽ Patriotic feelings in ancient poems: Since ancient times, no one has died, leaving a loyal heart to illuminate history. (Wen Tianxiang's "Crossing the Lingding Ocean") 26 "The Story of Little Rock Pond" Liu Zongyuan (1) The clear and sweet sound of the water is described in the article: like a ring (2) The clear and transparent water is described in the side of the article: It's like swimming in the air with nothing to rely on. , the sun is clear, and the shadows are spread on the rocks (3) A sentence that describes the movement of the fish swimming in the pond, flexible and interesting: It is peaceful and motionless, and it passes away quietly (4) A sentence that describes the twists and turns of the stream: fighting and twisting, snakes moving, the light and death can be seen (5) The small stone pond has flowing water, green trees and vines, and fish swim in the clear pond water. Facing such beautiful scenery, Liu Zongyuan, who was demoted and traveled here, felt: desolate and chilling, quiet and profound (6) in the text " The sentence "It's like swimming in the sky with nothing to rely on, the sun is clear, and the shadows are spread on the rocks" is similar to the sentence "Fish swimming in fine rocks, looking directly at them without hindrance" in the article "Books with Zhu Yuan", both describe the clarity of water. Seeing the bottom, it is transparent and cute, and the fish swim freely, seeming to be enjoying themselves with people. 27 "Yueyang Tower" by Fan Zhongyan (1) The sentence that summarizes the panoramic view of Dongting Lake is: holding distant mountains and swallowing the Yangtze River, it is vast and boundless. The sun shines in the morning and the sun sets in the evening, and the weather is endless. (2) Through the description of the scene of Dongting Lake and the lyrical discussion of the "feelings of looking at things" that made the immigrants feel happy or sad when they climbed up the stairs, this article expresses the author's broad-mindedness of "not being happy with things, not being sad with yourself." Great sentiments and the political ambition of "worry about the world's worries first, and rejoice after the world's happiness." (3) Write sentences that correspond to "joy with things" and "sorrow with oneself" respectively. "Happy with things": the heart is relaxed and happy, the favor and disgrace are forgotten together, and the wine is brought to the wind, and the person is overjoyed. "Sorrow for oneself": Those who miss their homeland after leaving their country, are worried about slander and fear of ridicule, their eyes are full of desolation, and they feel extremely sad.

(4) In "Advance is also a worry, retreat is also a worry." "Advance" refers to the height of the temple, and "retreat" refers to the distance from the rivers and lakes. (5) The sentence in the article combines movement and stillness to describe the beautiful scenery of Dongting Lake on a moonlit night: "Floating light leaping over gold" , the silent shadow sinks into the jade; (6) Fan Zhongyan's sentence in "The Story of Yueyang Tower" praising Teng Zijing's political achievements goes like this: The government is well-organized and the people are harmonious, and all wastes can be revived. (7) The sentence that describes the majestic scene of Yueyang Tower from a spatial perspective is: holding the distant mountains, swallowing the Yangtze River, vast and boundless. (8) The sentence describing the scene of Yueyang Tower from the perspective of time is: morning light, sunset, and various weather conditions. (9) From the couplet "The light of the lake on all sides comes to your eyes, and the sorrow and joy of all the families are in your heart", you can think of two sentences in Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower": Worry about the world's worries first, and rejoice after the world's happiness. ⑽ Facing the joy of success and the pain of failure in life, we should have the mentality of "not to be happy with things, not to be sad with ourselves". (Answer with the original sentence from "The Story of Yueyang Tower") The idioms in the article include: The government is harmonious and harmonious, everything is prosperous, the mind is relaxed and happy, the weather is endless, spring and scenery are bright. 28 "The Drunkard Pavilion" Ouyang Xiu ⑴ wrote the Drunkard's words here and the intention is there, The interesting sentence is: The drunkard's intention is not in the wine, but in the mountains and rivers. ⑵Write the idioms in the article: The drunkard's intention is not to drink, the water comes to light, the twists and turns, the wine and the wine, the mountain delicacies and wild cooking, and the enjoyment of the people. ⑶The author's sentence in the article describing the morning and dusk scenes in Langya Mountain is: If the sun rises and the forest The sky is falling, the clouds are returning and the caves are dark, and the changes in darkness are like morning and evening in the mountains. ⑷The author's sentences describing the scenery of the four seasons in the article are: the wild fields are fragrant and fragrant, the beautiful trees are beautiful but densely shaded, the wind and frost are noble, the water falls and the rocks emerge, these are the four seasons in the mountains. ⑸The sentence in the article that points out the main idea of ??the whole article is: Drunk can be enjoyed together. The governor is happy. ⑹ The sentence that expresses the author's complex feelings is: People know that they enjoy traveling with the prefect, but they don't know that the prefect enjoys it. ⑺The sentence that runs through the whole text is: The joy of mountains and rivers is the wine that contains the heart. 30 "Five Poems" "Drinking" Tao Yuanming (1) "Jin Tao Yuanming only loved chrysanthemums", and wrote Tao Yuanming's famous chrysanthemum-related lines in "Drinking": Picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, leisurely seeing Nanshan (2) Reflecting the poet Tao Yuanming His life ambitions, among which the famous sentence expressing his leisurely and leisurely seclusion life is: picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, leisurely seeing the southern mountains. The poem that shows the poet's determination to get rid of the interference of the world and live a leisurely and quiet life is: The house is in a human environment, without the noise of cars and horses. (3) In Tao Yuanming's poem "Drinking", "Picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, leisurely seeing the Nanshan Mountain" contains this philosophy: as long as you have a noble spiritual realm, you will not feel "hustle and bustle" even if you are living in the hustle and bustle. "The Road Is Difficult" by Li Bai (1) The poem expresses the author's high-spirited spirit of firmly believing that his ambition will be realized: There will be times when the wind and waves break, and the clouds and sails will rise to help the sea. (2) The line in the poem that best expresses his positivity in the face of setbacks and his persistent pursuit of ideals is: There will be times when the wind and waves break, and the sails will hang straight to help the sea. But on the contrary, in "Xuanzhou Xielou Farewell School Secretary Shu Yun", "Life is not satisfactory in the world, and the Ming Dynasty spreads and makes the boat flat. Cut off the water with a knife and the water will flow more, raise a cup to eliminate the sorrow and make it even more sorrowful." It shows his passive and evasive thinking in the face of difficulties. "Song of Thatched Cottage Broken by the Autumn Wind" by Du Fu (1) Although Du Fu was living in a leaky thatched hut, he knew that he was worried about the poor people in the world, so he issued a call to "enjoy tens of millions of mansions, and the great shelter will make all the poor people in the world happy". (2) The two sentences that express Du Fu's determination to sacrifice himself for others and never regret it until death are: Whenever I suddenly see this house in front of me, it will be enough for my house to be broken down and freeze to death! "Baixuege Sends Magistrate Wu Back to the Capital" Cen Shen (1) The poem "Baixuege Sends Judge Wu Back to the Capital" uses spring flowers as a metaphor for winter snow: "Suddenly, a spring breeze comes overnight, and thousands of pear blossoms bloom" directly writes "snow" The four lines of the poem are: ① It is snowing in the eighth month of Hutian ② The snow falls on the camp gate at dusk ③ When I leave, the mountain road is covered with snow ④ There is a place for horses to walk in the sky above the snow It is: the north wind blows the white grass on the ground, and the sky is full of snow in August. (3) The verse that serves as a link between the previous and the following is: The vast sea is bounded by hundreds of feet of ice, and the gloomy clouds condense thousands of miles away. (4) The poem that describes the feeling of reluctance when bidding farewell is: You can't be seen on the mountain winding road, and there is only a place for horses to walk in the sky above the snow. (5) Dusk snow falls on the camp gate one after another, and the red flag flutters in the wind but remains frozen.

"Miscellaneous Poems of Jihai" by Gong Zizhen (1) Gong Zizhen resigned from office and returned to his hometown with the "great sorrow of separation", but still cared about the future and destiny of the country. The poem is: Falling red is not a heartless thing, it turns into spring mud to protect flowers. (2) Also facing the falling flowers, Yan Shu said, "There is nothing we can do but the flowers fall away." Gong Zizhen said, "Falling red flowers are not heartless things, they turn into spring mud to protect the flowers." (3) The poem that describes the poet's farewell mood after his resignation is: The sun is setting in the mighty and sorrowful day, and the whip is chanting to the east and pointing to the end of the world. Extracurricular Ancient Poems (1) The light rain on the sky street is as moist as crisp, the color of grass looks far away but not up close. The most beautiful thing about spring is that it is better than smoke and willows all over the imperial capital. (2) It’s hard to say goodbye when we meet, the east wind is powerless and the flowers are withered. The spring silkworm's silk will not be used up until it dies, and the wax torch will not dry until it turns to ashes. (3) Silently, I went up to the west tower alone, the moon was like a hook, and the lonely phoenix tree locked the clear autumn in the deep courtyard. Continuous cutting and confusion are the sorrow of separation, especially the feeling in the heart. (4) Flying to the Qianxun Pagoda on the mountain, I heard the rooster crow and saw the sun rising. Don’t be afraid of clouds covering your eyes, because you are at the highest level