Who are the historical celebrities in Haimen, Jiangsu?

1. Historical Celebrities in Haimen County After the middle of Qing Dynasty, Haimen culture developed rapidly under the influence of Wu culture in Jiangnan, showing a prosperous scene.

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Cui Tong, Zhou Jialu and other literary historians appeared in Haimen, and there were nearly 65,438 painters and calligraphers such as Cheng Yuan, Zhang Guangjian, Li, Ding Youyu and Li, especially Ding Youyu, who is known as the "Eight Eccentrics". In modern times, industrialist, educator Zhang Jian and pipa player Shen Zhaozhou emerged.

Up to now, Haimen is full of humanities, including painter Wang Geyi, writer Chen Liao, literary critic, translator and writer Bian, China classical writer Lu Kanru and musician Long Fei. Haimen folk culture has a profound tradition. Wu Ge introduced from Jiangnan gradually evolved into Haimen folk songs with local characteristics, and developed into a new local drama-Haimen folk songs after the founding of the People's Republic of China.

Tongdong folk songs are very popular in the north of Haimen, and the folk dances are rich and colorful, such as jumping the god of wealth, running five squares, jumping judgments and so on. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the first Peking Opera Troupe was born in Haimen, Zhang Hongfu, and its comments, playing and singing spread all over urban and rural areas.

Yingzhou Pipa School, represented by Shen Zhaozhou, was inherited and developed, and produced the first pipa record in China music history in 1920. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), there were Yue Opera Troupe, Pingtan Troupe, Peking Opera Troupe and Acrobatic Troupe in Haimen, which had a wide influence.

2. Who is the celebrity of Haimen? 1 Established the first textile professional school in China with Zhang Jian, which was the first of its kind in China textile higher education; Establish a cotton textile raw material supply base for the first time to improve and promote cotton planting; Based in my hometown, I have made great efforts to develop modern textile industry and made important contributions to the development of national textile industry in China.

He founded more than 20 enterprises and more than 370 schools in his life, which made valuable contributions to the rise of modern national industries and the development of education in China. He is called "the first industrialist". 2. Bian Zhilin Bian Zhilin (191065438+February 8, 2000-65438+February 2, 2000), a native of Tangjia Town, Haimen, Jiangsu Province, is a contemporary poet (one of the "Three Masters of Hanyuan") and a literary critic.

During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, he taught in various places and was a student of Xu Zhimo and Hu Shi. It has made great contributions to the cultural and educational undertakings in China.

The poem "Broken Chapter" is his immortal masterpiece. He studied Shakespeare well, taught Spanish and made important contributions to modern poetry.

3. Shen Zhaozhou Shen Zhaozhou (1858.2.25-1929.3.18) is the eldest son of Shen Guozhu, the third generation "second house" of Shenyuan Taifu, Haimen, Jiangsu Province, whose real name is Ji Chang, whose name is Zhaozhou, and whose name is Shaozhou. He is a pipa master and a modern musician.

In his early years, he studied pipa with pianist Huang Xiuting. Due to the rise of new schools in China, Shen devoted himself to them, and worked as a national music teacher in Nantong Normal College, Nanjing Normal College, Southeast University and National Hohai University of Engineering. 4. Long Fei was a famous composer and creative director of the Military Region Song and Dance Troupe.

He used to be the director of China Musicians Association and the leader of Jiangsu Musicians Association. Because of his outstanding artistic achievements, he was not only rated as a national first-class composer, but also enjoyed a special allowance from the State Council. 5. Lu Tianming Lu Tianming, 1943 was born in Kunming, Yunnan, and was born in Haimen, Nantong, Jiangsu. He is a writer and screenwriter in China.

In 1983, he created his first TV series, Hua. 1984, the novella collection "Ah, Wild Twist" was published.

1992 as a screenwriter for the feature film Out of the Horizon. 1995, as a screenwriter of anti-corruption drama's Above Heaven.

6. Wang Geyi Wang Geyi [Yí] (189710 October 20th-198812 February18), formerly known as Nengxian, later renamed as Qi Xian, with number eight and line number. Fasting is called "Frost Tea Pavilion", "Temporary House Rest" and "Chitose Hall".

My ancestral home is Haimen City, Jiangsu Province. Modern famous painter, seal engraver and art educator.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Haimen Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhang Jian Baidu Encyclopedia-Bian Baidu Encyclopedia-Shen Zhaozhou Baidu Encyclopedia-Longfei Baidu Encyclopedia-Lu Tianming Baidu Encyclopedia-Wang Geyi.

3. Jiangsu Haimen Modern Celebrity: Zhang Jian (1853- 1926), a modern industrialist, politician and educator in China.

Shen Zhaozhou (1857- 1929) is a master of southern pipa playing. Ji Fang (1890- 1987), former vice minister of communications and vice governor of Jiangsu province.

Wang Geyi (1897- 1988) is a famous modern painter, seal engraver and art educator. Lin Fei (193 1-), President of China Lu Xun Research Association and Prose Society.

Chen Liao (193 1-) is a famous literary theorist in Haimen. Lu Kanru (1903- 1978) is a famous expert and educator in the history of modern literature.

Bian (19 10-2000) is a modern poet, literary critic and translator. Longfei (1926~2004), composer.

4. What are the famous celebrities and events in Haimen history? Few people simply refer to Zhang Jian as a "businessman". He is like an official rather than an official, like a businessman rather than a businessman. He has neither power nor great wealth, but his political and social prestige is extremely high, so he is called a "gentleman businessman".

From today's perspective, he is a professional manager and philanthropist with a strong sense of social responsibility and idealism. * * * When talking about China's national industry, Chairman once said: "Light industry can't forget Zhang Jian of Haimen".

Mr. Zhang Kaiyuan, a contemporary scholar, also pointed out: "In the modern history of China, it is difficult for us to find another person who has done so many things in another county and had such a far-reaching impact." Because of Zhang Jian's special position in Nantong, his name has been closely linked with Nantong.

Hu Shi believes that in the process of building Nantong, he "supported millions of people, benefited one party and influenced the whole country". Hu Shi commented on Zhang Jian in this way: Mr. Wang is a failed hero in China's modern history, which no one can deny.

He has independently opened up countless new roads, been a pioneer for 30 years, supported tens of thousands of people, benefited one side and influenced the whole country. Ding Wenjiang pointed out at Zhang Jian's memorial service: When I was in the United States a few years ago, after the death of former American President Roosevelt, all those who opposed it were praised.

Today, when Mr. Zhang died, people who disapproved of him on weekdays would mourn in unison. "Zhang Jian enjoyed a high reputation during the Republic of China, which is inseparable from his outstanding achievements in industry and education in China.

5. In the history of Haimen, Jiangsu Province, in BC, a large amount of sediment from the Yangtze River was deposited in the mouth of the Yangtze River, forming sandbars of different sizes. After about 800 spring and autumn periods, by the end of the Tang Dynasty, two sandbars, Dongzhou and Buzhou, and groups of small sandbars appeared, and the sandbars were gradually connected.

After the Five Dynasties, Zhou Xiande established a county in 958, and the county was located in Dongzhou Town, named Haimen County. As the main channel of the Yangtze River moved northward, by the middle of the Ming Dynasty, a large area of land in the territory had collapsed to the first line of Lvsi, Yudong and Sijia, and the county government moved to Xu Jian (now Nantong is Renxin).

And the waste county was merged into Tongzhou to build Jinghai Township. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, the river went south, and the north bank of the Yangtze River began to accumulate, with more than 40 new sands in more than a hundred miles.

In the thirty-third year of Qianlong (1768), the Zhili Hall in Haimen, Jiangsu Province was established, located in Maojia Town. In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), it was renamed Haimen county.

1949, after the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Haimen people protected the slope from collapse and eradicated the collapse. Haimen County belongs to Nantong District (Nantong District, Jiangsu Province 1953, Nantong District, Jiangsu Province in April 1955, Nantong District, Jiangsu Province in April 197 1).

1983 implemented the system of city governing county, abolished Nantong area, established Nantong city at prefecture level, and placed Haimen county in Nantong city, Jiangsu province. 1June, 1994, the county was withdrawn to set up a city, and Haimen City was established, which belonged to Nantong City, and the people of Haimen City settled in Haimen Street.

6. Who are the famous people in Jiangsu history? Famous industrialist Zhang Jian, litterateur Tao Hongjing, painter and writer Gui Youguang, thinker Gu Zhangjian (1853 July 1 ~ 1926 August 24th), the word of the season,No. Si 'an, Han nationality, ancestral home in Jiangsu.

The top scholar in the late Qing Dynasty, a modern industrialist, politician and educator in China, advocated "saving the country through industry". China is an early pioneer in the field of cotton textile and the founder of Shanghai Ocean University.

Zhang Jian founded the first textile professional school in China, which was the first in China textile higher education. Establish a cotton textile raw material supply base for the first time to improve and promote cotton planting; Based in my hometown, I have made great efforts to develop modern textile industry and made important contributions to the development of national textile industry in China. [3] He founded more than 20 enterprises and more than 370 schools in his life, which made valuable contributions to the rise of modern national industries and the development of education in China, and was called "the top industrialist".

Tao Hongjing (456─536), Ming Dow, was a Taoist priest, Taoist thinker, medical scientist, alchemist and writer in the Qi and Liang Dynasties. He was born in Liling, Danyang (now Nanjing, Jiangsu) and died in Mr. Bai Zhen. Enter Qi, study for the kings, serve the imperial court and recruit the generals to the left harem.

In the 10th year of Liang Wudi Yongming (492), he resigned and went to Maoshan to live in seclusion. Under the guidance of Sun Yue, he traveled all over the famous mountains and searched for fairy medicine. Liang Wudi didn't hire him, but he always consulted the imperial court. At that time, people called him "Prime Minister in the Mountain".

His thoughts originated from Laozi and Zhuangzi, and were influenced by Ge Hong's Taoist thoughts, which mixed Confucianism and Buddhism. It advocates the confluence of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, and advocates that "there is no intersection among the three religions."

Zheng Banqiao (1693- 1765) was born in 1995 in Ang Lee, formerly known as Zheng Xie. Banqiao, also known as Mr Banqiao, is a native of Xinghua, Jiangsu, and his ancestral home is Suzhou. He should be the champion of Kangxi Imperial Examination, a juren in the tenth year of Yongzheng, and a scholar in the first year of Qianlong (1736).

Officials in Fanxian County, Henan Province and Weixian County, Shandong Province have a political voice, "Please ask for relief for those who are hungry at the age of 20, take care of the big officials, and then beg for illness." Before and after becoming an official, they all lived in Yangzhou and made a living by painting and calligraphy.

Poetry, words, good books and paintings. Poetry despises idioms.

He is good at painting flowers, wood and stones, especially orchids and bamboo. The body of orchid leaves is now in Jiao Mo's brushwork, and its cursive brushwork is vertical and horizontal, and its brushwork is long. More is not chaotic, less is not sparse, habits are completely removed, and strength is endless.

Books are also unique. Official letters and sample books are mixed together, calling themselves "six and a half books". Sometimes it is done by painting.

The brushwork of the seal is simple and ancient. As a free and uninhibited person, he chose the county magistrate, wrote poems and wine daily affairs through Jinshi, and moved Wei County. At the age of 20, he asked for relief from hunger, and went home after a strike and lived in Yangzhou, which made him famous.

Indulge in the mountains and rivers, and travel drunk with poets and wild people to their hometown. When writing down the thin stone of the jungle and the wall of the monk in the lounge, the viewer will sigh.

He wrote The Complete Works of Banqiao, which was engraved in calligraphy. The paintings he sold were decorated and spread for some time.

As one of the "Eight Eccentrics in Yangzhou", his poems, books and paintings are known as "Three Unique in Yangzhou" and he is good at painting Zhu Lan. In his life, he painted and wrote bamboo, followed by orchids and stones, but he also painted pine trees and chrysanthemums. He is a representative literati painter in Qing Dynasty.

Gui Youguang (150765438+1October 6th-15765438+February 7th) was called "Mr. Zhenchuan". Han nationality, from Xuanhuali, Kunshan County, Taicang Prefecture, Suzhou (now Kunshan, Jiangsu Province).

Officials, essayists and famous ancient writers in Ming Dynasty. In the 19th year of Jiajing (1540), he served as a juror.

After failing the eighth exam, I moved to the Anting River in Jiading to study and talk, and had many apprentices. In the thirty-third year of Jiajing (1554), when the Japanese made an insurrection, Gui Youguang went to the city to prepare for defense, and wrote the Proposal for Defending the Japanese.

Jiajing forty-four years (1565), 60-year-old Jinshi. He passed judgments in Changxing County, Shunde County and Taibu Temple in Nanjing, so he was called a "servant" and stayed in the cabinet to make a room and revised Sejong's record. Qin Long died in Nanjing for five years (157 1) at the age of 66.

Gui Youguang, Tang Shunzhi and Wang all praised the massiness and simplicity of Tang and Song prose, and called it "Jiajing three masters". His prose style is simple and honest, and he is a representative writer of "Tang and Song School" in Ming Dynasty. He was called "Ouyang Xiu today", and later generations praised his prose as "the first person in plain language".

He is the author of Zhenchuan Collection and Sanwu Water Control Record. Gu (1613.7.15-1682.2.15), Han nationality, was born in Qiandeng Town, Kunshan City, Nanzhi, Ming Dynasty. Real name Jiang, real name Fan Han, alias Ji. After Du Nan's defeat, he was renamed because he worshipped Wen Tianxiang's student king.

Because there is Lin Ting Lake next to the former residence, scholars all respect Mr. Lin Ting. Outstanding thinkers, historians, geographers and phonologists in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, together with Huang Zongxi and Wang Fuzhi, were called "three great Confucianism" in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties.

He traveled all his life, taking Wan Li Road and studying in thousands of books. He pioneered a new learning method, became a master in the early Qing Dynasty, and was known as "the founder of the Qing Dynasty". Gu is knowledgeable and versatile, and has studied the national canon system, anecdotes of counties, astronomical rivers and canals, soldiers and peasants, hundreds of classics, phonological exegesis and so on.

In his later years, he emphasized textual research and created the atmosphere of park learning in Qing Dynasty. His study is based on erudition and self-shame. He combines study with practice and integrates study with research.

Poetry is a masterpiece when feelings are hurt. His major works include Rizhilu, Hometown of Diseases in the World, Zhao Yuzhi, Wuyinshu, Phonology Correction, Ancient Phonology Table, Poetic Original Phonology, Tang Yunzheng, Phonology, Jinshilu and Lin Ting's Poems.

7. History of Haimen Lotus Peak There are also cliff stone carvings in Haimen Lotus Peak, including dozens of stone carvings from Song Dynasty to Qing Dynasty, Republic of China and modern times. The famous stone carving is the word "Zhongnan", which is said to be the sword carving of Wen Tianxiang, the prime minister of the Southern Song Dynasty.

According to historical records, in the year of 1278, Wen Tianxiang led his troops to fight against Yuan Dynasty and was stationed in Haimen. When he went to see Dizhou at Lotus Peak in Haimen, he saw the boundless sea, so it was the southernmost tip of China, so he carved a stone to "end the south". The word folklore was inscribed by Wen Tianxiang's sword, which has not been verified in history. However, according to Records of Chaoyang County, this word was inscribed by Cheng Xiang and Wen Tianxiang at the end of the Song Dynasty.

On another stone, there is a stone carving of "Gulian Flower Peak" in regular script. "Lotus Peak" was named by Wen Tianxiang and carved on a stone (see "Qingganlong Chaozhou Records"). According to the Records of Chaoyang County in Guangxu of Qing Dynasty, "During the Qianlong period, general Wu Benhan added the word' ancient' to the cliff stone carving of' Lotus Peak', pretending that his son was seven years old and followed his father. Therefore, the word "ancient" in the folklore "Gulianhuafeng" is incorrect to supplement books for seven-year-old children.

There are also many famous stone carvings, including the cursive "Tiger" written by Liu Yongfu, the general of the Black Flag Army, and the inscriptions by calligraphers Yu Youren and Liu Haisu. Lao She, a modern writer, once wrote a poem here: "Far away, I pity the peak of the country, and the water is dark and the clouds are cold." Today, the red flag is bright and dazzling, and Chinese children are competing. "

8. Exploring the detailed history of Haimen BC, a large amount of sediment from the Yangtze River was deposited in the mouth of the Yangtze River, forming sandbars of different sizes. After about 800 spring and autumn periods, by the end of the Tang Dynasty, two large sandbars, Dongzhou and Buzhou, and groups of small sandbars appeared, and the sandbars were gradually connected.

After the Five Dynasties, Zhou Xiande established a county in the fifth year (958), and the county was located in Dongzhou Town, named Haimen County. As the main channel of the Yangtze River moved northward, by the middle of the Ming Dynasty, a large area of land in China had collapsed to the first line of Lvsi, Yudong and Sijia, and the county government moved to Xu Jian (now Renxin in Nantong County).

And the waste county was merged into Tongzhou to build Jinghai Township. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, the river went south, and the north bank of the Yangtze River began to accumulate, with more than 40 new sands in more than a hundred miles.

In the thirty-third year of Qianlong (1768), Zhili Hall of Jiangsu Province was established, located in Maojia Town. In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), it was renamed as Haimen county, and the number was 1949. After the founding of New China, Haimen people protected the slope and prevented the collapse. Haimen county belongs to Nantong district of northern Jiangsu administrative region (Nantong district of Jiangsu province 1953, Nantong district of Jiangsu province in April 1955 and Nantong district of Jiangsu province in April 197 1).

1983 City governs county, and Nantong area was revoked. Haimen County is under Nantong City, Jiangsu Province. 1June, 1994, the county was withdrawn to set up a city, and Haimen City was established. It was transferred to Nantong City, Jiangsu Province, and the people of the whole city were stationed in Haimen Town.

9. Shen Zhaozhou (1857- 1929), a modern celebrity in Haimen, Jiangsu Province, was a master of southern pipa playing.

Zhu Kaimin (1868- 1960) was the first Catholic bishop, educator, philanthropist, diplomat, social activist and patriot in China.

Ji Fang (1890- 1987), former vice minister of communications and vice governor of Jiangsu province.

Wang Geyi (1897- 1988) is a famous modern painter, seal engraver and art educator.

Lin Fei (193 1-), President of China Lu Xun Research Association and Prose Society.

Chen Liao (193 1-) is a famous literary theorist in Haimen.

Lu Kanru (1903- 1978) is a famous expert in the history of modern literature.