Fire protection requirements of residents in commercial and residential shops

According to the fire regulations, whether a shop can survive depends on what kind of shop it operates. If you work in inflammable and explosive dangerous places, you can't survive.

The place where inflammable and explosive dangerous goods are produced, stored and managed shall not be located in the same building as the residential place, and keep a safe distance from the residential place.

Where the place where other articles are produced, stored and managed is in the same building as the residence, it shall conform to the national technical standards for fire control of engineering buildings.

There are no specific laws and regulations for people who live in shops, so many shops are divided into two floors with partitions, the upper floor is used for people and the lower floor is used for business. Shops should pay attention to the following points:

1. People who live in shops should pay special attention to the safety of electricity use. When you leave your place of residence, you must completely cut off the power supply to prevent safety accidents;

People who live in shops had better not use gas or liquefied gas. It is suggested to use electricity instead to avoid safety accidents.

3. In order to live in a shop, you must have supporting sanitary facilities, such as toilets and bathrooms. If not, you can have a public bathroom, but you must pay attention to safety.

legal ground

People's Republic of China (PRC) Fire Protection Law

Nineteenth places for the production, storage and management of inflammable and explosive dangerous goods shall not be located in the same building as the residential place, and keep a safe distance from the residential place.

Where the place where other articles are produced, stored and managed is in the same building as the residence, it shall conform to the national technical standards for fire control of engineering buildings.

Thirteenth the State Council urban housing and urban-rural construction departments should apply for fire inspection and acceptance. After the completion of the construction project, the construction unit should apply to the housing and urban-rural construction departments for fire inspection and acceptance.

Other construction projects other than those specified in the preceding paragraph shall be reported to the competent department of housing and urban and rural construction for the record after acceptance by the construction unit, and the competent department of housing and urban and rural construction shall conduct spot checks.

Construction projects that should be subject to fire control acceptance according to law are prohibited from being put into use without fire control acceptance or unqualified fire control acceptance; Other construction projects that fail to pass random inspection according to law shall stop construction.

Fifteenth public gathering places put into use, fire safety inspection before business implementation of notification commitment management. Before the public gathering place is put into use and put into business, the construction unit or the user unit shall apply to the fire rescue agency of the local people's government at or above the county level where the place is located for fire safety inspection, promise that the place meets the technical standards and management regulations on fire control, submit the required materials, and be responsible for the authenticity of its promises and materials.

Fire rescue agencies to review the materials submitted by the applicant; If the application materials are complete and conform to the statutory form, it shall be permitted. Fire rescue institutions shall, in accordance with the technical standards and regulations on fire control, timely inspect the promised public gathering places.

If the applicant chooses not to adopt the notification commitment method, the fire rescue agency shall, within ten working days from the date of accepting the application, inspect the place in accordance with the technical standards and management norms for fire control. If it meets the fire safety requirements after inspection, it shall be licensed.

Without the permission of the fire rescue agency, public gathering places shall not be put into use or business. The specific measures for fire safety inspection shall be formulated by the emergency management department of the State Council.