Famous quotes embodying the wisdom and ideas of Confucius and Mencius

Starting from this idea of ??"the people value the king but not the king", Mencius dared to reveal that "if there is fat meat in the kitchen, fat horses in the stables, hungry people, and hungry cats in the wild, this is how the beast eats people." ("Mencius: King Hui of Liang"). Mencius believed: "If you are a parent of the people and an administrator, you will inevitably lead the beasts and cannibalize people. What is the evil in being a parent of the people?" ("Mencius: King Hui of Liang, Part 1") and denounced the tyrant: "Those who are cruel to thieves are called One husband has been punished by Zhou, but he has not heard of regicide." ("Mencius: King Hui of Liang") Mencius dared to speak for the people from the standpoint of the people, boldly exposed social shortcomings and criticized the stupidity of the rulers. It's really admirable. On the one hand, Mencius dared to expose the darkness of society, and on the other hand, he tried his best to promote the royal way and implement benevolent government. He believed: "The king treats the people with benevolence, saves penalties, reduces taxes, and cultivates deeply, so he says: 'The benevolent are invincible.'" ("Mencius: King Hui of Liang, Part 1") He advocated governing the country with virtue: "Tolerate people." With a heart that cannot tolerate others, the world can be governed by the palm of your hand." ("Mencius, Gongsun Chou, Part 1") "When I am old, I will care for the old people; when I am young, I will care for the young people of the world." "("Mencius: King Hui of Liang") also emphasizes extending kindness to others: ""Poetry" says: 'To punish the widow, as for the brother, to protect the family and the country.' . Therefore, extending kindness can protect the world, but failing to extend kindness can not protect your wife." ("Mencius: King Hui of Liang") Convince people with virtue and make them convinced. Mencius's idea of ??benevolent government is also reflected in the aspect of "controlling the people and maintaining property". He said in "Mencius: King Hui of Liang I": "In a five-acre house with mulberry trees, a person at fifty can wear silk; if the chickens, dolphins, dogs and pigs are not lost in their season, a person at seventy can eat meat." Come on; if you don't take away a hundred acres of land, your family of eight will not be hungry; if you follow Xiangxu's teachings and show the meaning of filial piety and brotherhood, the old man will be worthy of wearing silk and eating meat on the road. There is no such thing as a king who is neither hungry nor cold. "Therefore, if a wise king controls the people's property, he will be able to serve his parents, feed his wife, and be full in the happy years, and avoid death in the bad years." It seems that when a wise king governs the world, he will attract all the wise men in the world to his court, make all the people who cultivate the land gather in his fields, and all the people who do business will be willing to go to his markets. If the business and transactions continue like this, the society will be stable, the country will be strong, and the people will be prosperous. Who can resist him? Source: Education · Early Years