People's Education Press version of the mid-term test questions for the seventh grade in the first semester (Urgent! The exam is tomorrow!!!!)

Chongqing No. 1 Middle School 2010 Grade Chinese Interim Comprehensive Test Paper 2007.11

(Four major questions in this paper, total score 150 points, test time 120 minutes)

Late autumn always makes people feel a kind of clear and thorough tranquility. Walking on the campus of No. 1 Middle School, the breeze makes the shadows of the trees and the autumn rain blows gently. The yellow leaves carry the autumn news and the fragrance of osmanthus. This is something that those messy silk and bamboos and the dazzling prosperity cannot. Comparable. Some people say that clarity and clarity are the characteristics of autumn, while others say that loneliness and desolation are the taste of autumn. I believe that you, who are spiritual, will have your own thoughts. In this first autumn after entering Chongqing No. 1 Middle School, please use the magic in your hands. The pen leaves the ink mark of your life in this autumn on the test paper.

Paper Ⅰ (***95 points)

1. Language accumulation and application (40 points, including 3 points for the paper)

Bayu Autumn language is based on Jialing water grinding the ink in the chest, using the Gele Mountain frame as a rafter pen, borrowing half a wisp of the autumn wind from Jinyun, and ripples at a few points in the heart of the lake, leaving the ink in Chongqing in autumn.

1. Please write the following sentence neatly in regular script in the field grid. (2 points)

The mountains contain the soul of the Chongqing River, and the water gathers the soul of the Bashan Mountain.

2. Read the following text, phoneticize the highlighted words as required, and write the Chinese characters according to the pinyin. (4 points)

Everyone who has been to Chongqing will say that it is majestic, strange and beautiful. Loquat Mountain ( ) is in the middle, overlooking the whole city; Nan Hot Spring is backed by Nanshan Mountain, and the hot spring is pleasant. As night falls, the whole city is bustling with music, red lights and green wine; strolling along the riverside, the Yangtze River is rippling ( ), washing (zhuó) the common thoughts. Driving from Dazu, you will be able to see thousands of cliff carvings dating back to the late Tang and Song Dynasties, which is a feast for your eyes. Going up the Pengshui River, you will see the Qianli Wujiang Gallery created by miraculous craftsmanship, which is fascinating. Going down the river, you can see the twists and turns of the fiber roads on the cliffs, which reflects the work of the predecessors; walking along the mountains, you can see the loops of roads between the mountains, which shows the spirit of today's people. How magnificent! Chongqing landscape! How great! Today’s Ba people!

3. The meaning of the punctuated word in the following sentence is different from the other three items: (3 points) ( )

A. Li Qingzhao, when you are in the Xiting Pavilion at dusk, intoxicated and not knowing your way back, you can think of how much suffering you will experience in the future and how lonely you will be.

B． Winter in Chongqing has quietly arrived, but the lonely wanderers are still wandering aimlessly among the towering buildings and the biting cold air.

C. After a serious illness, the originally very strong man became haggard and emaciated.

D. On a desolate autumn day, as the sun sets in the west, a skinny horse walks in the bleak autumn wind, and a wandering wanderer walks alone on this ancient road in the wilderness.

4. The underlined sentences below all have grammatical errors. Please write the corrected sentences on the corresponding horizontal lines. (4 points)

Wang Honghua, Director of the Municipal Bureau of Culture and Radio:

Protecting and promoting our city’s national culture

The report of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed that we should Carry forward Chinese culture and build the unique spiritual home of the Chinese nation. Wang Honghua said that ① the Cultural Affairs Bureau will produce more good works and inherit the Bayu culture with 3,000 years of historical records.

Wang Honghua said that they will carry forward the excellent traditions on the basis of protecting our city's national culture. Through various stage arts, we inherit the patriotic spirit of the ancient Bamanzi recorded in the 3,000-year history of Bayu culture, the spirit of unity and mutual assistance shown by the people of Chongqing in the anti-fascist war, ② and the Three Gorges immigrants, Immigrants "leave their small family behind to take care of everyone".

(China-Singapore Chongqing Net reported on October 22 that there were deletions)

①

②

Humanities No. 1 Middle School celebrates the Double Ninth Festival every year. Today is the Double Ninth Festival. As the saying goes, "I miss my relatives even more during the festive season." It is the responsibility of every Chinese son and daughter to carry forward the Chinese nation's virtue of respecting the elderly. As a student of No. 1 Middle School, we should be a model of behavior and a successor of virtue.

On the occasion of the Double Ninth Festival, in order to carry forward the fine traditions of the Chinese nation, implement the spirit of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China to "provide for the elderly", and cultivate the good moral character of students to respect the elderly, Chongqing No. 1 Middle School is preparing to carry out " On the Double Ninth Festival, the students actively participated in the campus activities of "Respecting the Elderly". Of course, you are also an indispensable one. Please connect with reality, think divergently, and complete the following two questions.

5． If you are the publicity officer of the school student union and you are required to write a slogan to promote this event, how would you write it? (Try to use a rhetorical technique, within 20 words, 3 points)

6. In this activity, we hope that every student will do something meaningful to show respect to their elders after returning home. So, what would you do to respect the elders? And please write down your reasons for doing this. (3 points)

⑴Things:

⑵Reason:

Paying attention to society and learning Chinese is not a matter of "being blind to what is happening outside the window and only reading the books of sages." "We should look at the world, have the world in mind, and pay attention to the national economy and people's livelihood.

7. Read the following news about the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and complete the following questions. (3 points)

On October 22, 2007, the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China concluded in Beijing. In the report of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, it was stated: "Pay more attention to social construction and focus on Ensure and improve people's livelihood, promote social system reform, expand public services, improve social management, promote social fairness and justice, and strive to ensure that all people have access to education, income from work, medical care, old age care, and housing. Have a place to live." During the discussion, the representatives had a strong response to the "five things" among them. They said that this allows people to see the complete design of our party's social system reform that benefits all people on the basis of economic development, and it also makes people believe that the lives of the Chinese people will get better and better.

(People's Daily Online)

Please choose from the five aspects of "education, income from work, medical treatment, old age support, and housing". Choose an aspect you are most familiar with and briefly share your opinion. (Can be combined with the content learned in the "Ideological and Moral Course")

Putting what you have learned into practice. An excellent student should have the ability to flexibly apply the knowledge he has learned. Please mobilize your thinking and complete the following questions.

8. The four seasons cycle, and each season makes people nostalgic. Please follow the example below and write a sentence on the topic of "autumn". (3 points)

Spring is like a light-stepping little girl. She carries a flower basket and scatters colorful flowers to the hillside and to the wilderness.

Autumn, , .

Love connects the past and present. In the distant sky of traditional Chinese culture, ancient poems are like dazzling stars, filled with noble emotions and shining with the brilliance of humanity.

9． Accumulation of ancient poetry and prose. (10 points, 1 point for each empty space)

⑴The smoke cage is cold, the moon is caged in the sand, and I stay in Qinhuai at night near the restaurant. , . (Du Mu's "Bo Qinhuai")

⑵, . The fragrant path in the small garden wanders alone. (Yan Shu's "Huanxi Sand")

⑶ The poem "?" in Zhu Xi's "Reflections on Reading Books" tells us through vivid metaphors that thoughts can only maintain strong vitality by constantly reinventing the past and incorporating new ideas.

⑷ On a spring day, with the gentle breeze blowing on our faces, we strolled along the bank of willows and green lake with three or five friends. When we saw the first call of the oriole and the swallow swallowing mud, we naturally recited Bai Juyi's "Spring Journey to Qiantang Lake" "," is a poem full of vitality; in late autumn, on the ancient road with the setting sun and the bleak autumn wind, wanderers in a foreign land will think of "," in Ma Zhiyuan's "Autumn Thoughts on the Pure Sky and Sand", which expresses the infinite sadness and sadness in the heart. verse.

10． Poetry Appreciation (5 points)

Read Wang Wan's poem "Under the Cibeigu Mountain" and answer the following questions

The guest travels outside the green mountains and sails in front of the green water.

The tide is flat, the banks are wide, the wind is blowing and the sail is hanging.

Hai Ri is born and the night is over, and Jiang Chun is entering the old year.

Where can I get the rural letter? Return to Yanluoyang.

⑴ Which of the following is an incorrect understanding of poetry (3 points) ( )

A. The poet begins with a plain brush, just like the background color laid on the paper by a painter before painting, creating a space for expressing emotions and aspirations that can be contracted freely.

B. This poem is about the author's homesickness during his journey. The first three couplets describe the scenery, and the last couplet is lyrical.

C. The couplet "The tide is flat and the banks are wide, the wind is blowing and the sail is hanging" describes the scenery seen in the boat. The vision is broad, the river tide is calm, and the river breeze is gentle, expressing the poet's desire to leave his hometown and aim everywhere.

D. The third couplet points out the time when the poet traveled. This is the end of winter and the beginning of new spring, and the end of night and dawn.

⑵ Traditional Chinese painting art emphasizes "poetry within painting", while Chinese poetry also emphasizes "poetry within painting". The perfect combination of the two often makes the artistic conception of the work more profound and the charm more unique. , please appreciate the painting on the right, and tell me which sentence in the poem "Under the Cibeigu Mountain" best reveals the artistic conception of this painting? (2 points)

Selected verse: , .

Tongjin Bogu

2. Classical Chinese Reading (15 points)

Read ten selected passages from "The Analects" and complete questions 11-15 at the end of the text.

①Confucius said: "Isn't it right to learn and practice it over time? Isn't it a joy to have friends come from afar? If a person doesn't know and is not stunned, isn't he a gentleman?" ("Xue Er") )

②Zengzi said: "I have to examine myself three times every day: Have I been unfaithful in my plans for others? Have I not believed in my friends? Have I not learned from others?" ("Xueer")

< p>③Confucius said: "When three people walk, they must have my teacher. Choose the good ones and follow them, and change the bad ones." ("Shu Er")

④Confucius said: " To learn without thinking is to be in vain, to think without learning is to be in danger." ("Wei Zheng")

⑤Zengzi said: "A scholar cannot be without great perseverance. The task is heavy but the road is long. Is it serious? Isn't it far away after death?" ("Taibo")

⑥Confucius said: "When you see the virtuous, you should think about it, and when you see the virtuous, you should reflect on yourself." ("Li Ren") 》)

⑦Zi Gong asked: "Is there anything you can say that can be implemented throughout your life?"

Confucius said: "Forgive me! Don't do to you what you don't want others to do to you." "People." ("Wei Linggong")

11. Explain the meaning of the punctuated words in the following sentences. (4 points)

⑴Learn and practice it from time to time

⑵People don’t know but they are not surprised

⑶I examine myself three times a day

⑷Not used to it

12. One of the highlighted words below has the same meaning as modern Chinese (2 points) ( )

A. A friend comes from afar B. Are you being unfaithful to others?

C. Choose the good one and follow it D. What a joy

13. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese. (4 points)

⑴A scholar must be ambitious, and the road ahead is long and arduous

Translation:

⑵Learning without thinking is a waste, and thinking without thinking is a waste. Learning is almost complete

Translation:

14. Please write down the idioms contained in sentences ③ and ⑤ of the excerpt. (At least two) (2 points)

15. Coming to Chongqing No. 1 Middle School to study is the beginning of a new life. Can you talk about your understanding and experience of the saying "Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you" based on your actual life? (3 points)

Answer:

.

3. Modern text reading (40 points)

Same approach but the same purpose

(1) Read two article fragments A and B, and complete 16-20 of the text. question. (20 points)

A: Winter in Jinan

Lao She

①For a person who is used to living in Peking, like me, if there is no wind in winter, I thought it was a miracle; there was no wind in Jinan's winter. For someone like me who has just returned from London, it seems strange to be able to see the sun in winter; Jinan's winter is sunny. Of course, in tropical places, the sun is always so poisonous, and the loud weather is a bit scary. However, in the winter in northern China, Jinan is really a treasure for having warm and sunny weather.

② Assuming there is sunshine alone, it is not surprising. Please close your eyes and think: An old city with mountains and water, all basking in the sun, sleeping warm and comfortable, just waiting for the spring breeze to wake them up. Is this an ideal state? The hills completely surround Jinan, with only a small gap missing on the north side. This circle of hills is particularly cute in winter, as if Jinan is placed in a small cradle... When they saw the mountains from the sky, they unconsciously thought: "Maybe tomorrow will be spring, right? Such warmth, tonight Maybe the grass will turn green?" Even this fantasy cannot be realized immediately, and they are not in a hurry, because with such a charitable winter, why should they hope for anything else!

③The best thing is a little snow. Look, the dwarf pine trees on the mountain are getting darker and darker, with a bun of white flowers on the top of the tree, like a Japanese nanny.

...When it was almost sunset, the yellowish sunshine slanted on the mountainside, and the thin snow seemed to be shy suddenly, revealing a little pink. It’s just a light snowfall, Jinan can’t stand heavy snowfall, those hills are so delicate!

④ Ancient Jinan was so narrow in the city and so spacious outside the city. There were some small villages lying on the hillside, and there was some snow lying on the roofs of the small villages. Yes, this is an ink painting by Zhang Xiao, maybe It must have been painted by a famous artist from the Tang Dynasty.

⑤ As for the water, not only does it not freeze, but it steams a little on the green algae. The algae is so green, and all the green accumulated all year round is used. The clearer the sky is, the greener the algae is. With this green spirit, the water cannot bear to freeze, and those long-branched weeping willows still have to cast a shadow in the water! Look, slowly look up from the clear river water. The air, mid-air, and sky, from top to bottom, are all so clear and blue, and the whole thing is an ethereal blue crystal. This crystal is covered with red roofs, yellow grass mountains, small gray tree shadows like small clusters of flowers on the carpet; this is Jinan in winter.

B: Winter at Baima Lake ①

Xia Beggar Lord

① The wind there is almost there every day, whistling like a tiger roaring , although the house is newly built, the structure is extremely rough, and the wind comes from the gaps in the doors and windows, which is extremely sharp. The gaps between the doors and windows were thickly papered, but there was still penetration through the gaps between the rafters. When the wind blew badly, the door would be closed before midnight, and the whole family would sleep under the covers after dinner, listening to the howling of the cold wind and the surging of the lake. The small rear pavilion at the back of the mountain is my study. It is the room with the least wind in the whole house. I often pull my borscht hat low on my head and work under the foreign lamp until late at night. The pines are roaring, the frosty moon is outside the window, and the hungry rats are scurrying on the dust ②. At this time, I deeply feel the bleak poetry, and often scratch the ashes alone, refusing to sleep. I liken myself to the characters in landscape paintings and have all kinds of wonderful reveries. On snowy days, it is bright indoors and outdoors. You don’t need to light the lights at night. The snow in the distant mountains is enough for viewing for half a month. Almost all the winter flavor I experience there comes from the wind. The reason why Baima Lake is windy can be said to be geographical. The lake is surrounded by mountains, but there is a half-mile wide gap in the north, as if the mouth of the bag was deliberately opened to welcome the wind. Baima Lake is particularly special because of its abundant and strong winds.

②Now, the family has been living in Shanghai for many days. Occasionally they heard the wind at night, and they all mentioned Baima Lake, "I wonder how bad it will blow tonight!"

Notes: ①Baima Lake The lake is located in Shangyu, Zhejiang

②Chengchen: the ceiling.

(Originally published in "Pingwu Essays" (1935 edition of Kaiming Bookstore) with deletions)

16. Please use one word or phrase to summarize the respective characteristics of "wind" in the two texts. (4 points)

"Winter in Jinan": "Winter in Baima Lake":

17. Combined with the passage, understand the meaning of the punctuated words in the following sentences. (4 points)

⑴They are not in a hurry, because in such a charitable winter, why should they hope for anything else!

Charity:

⑵ At this time, I deeply feel the bleak poetry.

Desolate:

18. The following sentences all use rhetorical techniques. The rhetorical technique used is different from the other three sentences in one item (3 points) ( )

A. The algae is so green, taking out all the green accumulated all year round.

B. But there is a gap half a mile wide at the north end, which deliberately opens its mouth to welcome the arrival of the wind.

C. The pines are roaring, and the frosty moon is like a window.

D. Besides, those long-branched weeping willows still have to take a shadow in the water!

19. Both articles A and B are classic articles about scenery. They both embody the author’s most real feelings about the place and season he is in. The two articles are similar in that, but the difference is that article A focuses on the winter in Jinan< /p>

, while the second text focuses on the winter characteristics of Baima Lake. From an emotional point of view, "Winter in Jinan" expresses the author's emotions, while "Winter at White Horse Lake" implies the author's mood. (5 points, 1 point for each blank)

20. In paragraph 1 of Article A, the author summarizes the characteristics of Jinan's winter in a few very concise words. Can you use one word to accurately summarize the most prominent impression that Chongqing's winter gives you? And please write down the reasons for your generalization.

(4 points)

⑴Words selected:

⑵Reason for selection:

心游万俞

(2) Read the following selections Article, complete questions 21-25 at the end of the article (20 points)

Early Winter Month

Chen Guohua

①Autumn is still strong, and suddenly it is early winter, the moon It also brings the autumn warmth into the winter night sky.

② It got dark early. After dinner, I went back to the dormitory in the dark. After crossing the mountain, I suddenly saw the orange and bright early winter moon over the southwest hillside. It was low and full, huge and fresh, and it gave me a beautiful and friendly feeling. A sudden surge of emotion from the bottom of my heart. In the night, the dark peaks are scattered in a row, and as far as the field of vision, a ridge stretches across the sky and meets the sunset; beside the fading glow, the silhouettes of the mountains are like light ink paintings, and the outlines of nearby mountains are like thick ink; the slopes of the hillsides Towards the southwest exit, the mountains open up rapidly, with undulating peaks and ridges, like a black wave, majestic under the melting moonlight; the moonlight above the hillside and nearby mountains and rivers under the moon is beautiful, giving people a sense of beauty that this month is dedicated to this place. This moonlight mountain scenery is so beautiful! Looking at the bright moon, it seems that I have forgotten my own existence, leaving only a wisp of beautiful emotions, reflected in the moonlight.

③ Wandering alone in the moonlight, all the things that I had to think about or even worry about during the day are completely forgotten at the moment. However, some things that I had no time to take care of during the day or even have long been forgotten will be remembered clearly. Such beautiful moonlight will make the treasures deep in the soul bloom, and even pain will become beautiful. But the moonlight makes me have nothing to worry about, my body and mind are relaxed, and my breathing becomes light and even, making it difficult to notice. I am like a fish that swims into the clear water to "steal the clearness", floating in the moonlight, sucking the moonlight, absorbing the clear brilliance, mooring or wandering, mesmerized.

④The orange moon, the orange light, and the gentle frost floating in the orange light. In the clear night sky, I seem to feel the flow of moonlight, feel the rhythm of moonlight, and realize the interdependence of human emotions and the fluctuation of moonlight; under this soft and beautiful moonlight, as long as I concentrate and get emotional, I seem to be able to Hearing the melodious and graceful "Butterfly Lovers" and seeing the elegant and dreamlike "Swan Lake"... Could it be that the birth of these works also experienced the gestation of the moonlight, and the author's inspiration was also nourished and watered by the moonlight? Otherwise, how could these beautiful things be restored in the moonlight?

⑤The mountains pillowed and cuddled up against each other, and slept peacefully in the hazy moonlight. I never expected that the mountains I had passed and seen over and over again during the day would be recreated by the moonlight and look like a fairyland. The trees on the mountain crowded together and hugged each other, falling asleep. The tall and whirling crowns of pine trees and other trees are like umbrellas, clouds and catkins, like splash-ink paintings in the dark night. The mountains are breathing, the trees are breathing, the air is breathing, the night is breathing... If you gaze now, you can see the end of the world; if you listen now, you can hear the ends of the sea. The one who listens and sees is neither the ears nor the eyes, but the heart, with the help of the moonlit night.

⑥The moonlight is like an orange and indifferent liquid, and the mountains and rivers are immersed in the moonlight, as peaceful as heaven. Alone under the moonlight, a peaceful and peaceful soul accepts the wise examination of the moonlight. Life is beautiful, and the human soul should also be beautiful. What we do should be worthy of this beautiful world, worthy of this world. Beautiful moonlight; only beautiful souls can shine into the beautiful moonlight. Only people with beautiful souls dare to face this beautiful moonlight quietly alone and have peace of mind.

⑦ Thanks to life, thanks to the gift of nature, my boat of life has banished the noise, pollution and crowding, docked in this moonlight, and encountered this bright and dream-like scenery. I was so intoxicated by the moonlight that I even forgot when and how I entered the moonlight, and I never thought about walking out of the moonlight and this peaceful and pleasant dreamland.

⑧In the long river of time, we only have our own ray of moonlight. If we don't cherish it, we will suffer a lot in the future and everything will be wasted. Don’t you see, this moon has come from ancient times, experienced vicissitudes of life, experienced rise and fall, sent the wind and waves through the ages, and watched the flowers bloom and fall... The King’s Moon, Frost Morning Moon, Guanshan Moon, and Red Mansion Moon are all gone! The mountains and rivers are silent, and I fall into a deep dream; people do not hesitate to see the moonlight for themselves, how should we grasp this ray of moonlight? The early winter moon hangs high in silence, and the beauty is like washing.

("红香香" website)

21. Paragraph 2 describes that the color of the early winter moon is , and its shape is . (Please answer using sentences from the original text) (3 points)

22. The last sentence of paragraph 3 of the article says, "I am like a fish that swims into the clear water to "steal the clearness", floating in the moonlight, sucking the moonlight, absorbing the clear brilliance, anchoring or wandering, intoxicated.

"Can you explain the main reason why the author is so intoxicated based on this paragraph? (No more than 30 words) (4 points)

23. The language of this article is very beautiful. Please read from the following two Choose one sentence from each sentence and tell us what is beautiful about it? (4 points)

⑴The orange moon, the orange light, and the gentle frost floating in the orange light. p>⑵The mountains rested on each other and slept peacefully in the dim moonlight.

Answer: I choose the first sentence,

. p>24. Please tell me about the sentence in paragraph ⑦: "Thank you for life, thank you for the gift of nature. My boat of life has banished the noise, pollution and crowding, docked in this moonlight, and encountered this beautiful place. Dream landscape. "What kind of thoughts and feelings does this sentence express? (4 points)

Answer:

.

25. Some people lamented, "I originally thought "Looking towards the bright moon, but the bright moon shines on the ditch", Li Bai put his sorrow on the bright moon to express his infinite longing for his friends; Fan Zhongyan complained that "every year tonight, the moon is like a train, and people are thousands of miles long", but Su Dongpo said The best wishes of "May you live long and travel thousands of miles". In fact, the moon is not just the cold, emotionless stone that illuminates the Han Dynasty Pass and reflects the Ming Dynasty Great Wall. Looking at the whole text, do you think the "one's own ray of moonlight" mentioned in the first sentence of paragraph 8 only refers to the moonlight? What does it actually refer to in real life? What? (5 points)

Answer:

Volume II (***55 points, including 3 points for the paper)

p>

4. Writing

People often praise the spring scenery with pink willows and blooming mountain flowers, sing about the gurgling streams and shaded summer days, and appreciate the fruitful and colorful autumn colors. , but few people praise winter. When it comes to winter, it seems to mean that the flowers are withering and it is so chilling. In fact, in winter, you can stand in front of the lattice window and watch the first winter rain fall softly and silkily. Next, you can turn the surrounding scenery into a watery painting and a wet poem; you can also stand at the bridge of the seasons, looking at the figure of autumn gradually disappearing, and waiting for the smoke-like dream of early winter snow in your eyes. Flying in the sight! Flying! A gorgeous and transparent coat is tightly woven, but it is wrapped in romantic poetry.

One day, when the moon is quietly carrying the lingering feeling of autumn. Climbing up the winter night sky; one day, when the winter sun carries a touch of soft warmth and spreads fragments of sunshine at a corner of the alley, are you enjoying the coolness of the wind that brings the fragrance of snow? , through the window lattice, divide and combine that piece of winter scenery?

Please write an article with the title of "Winter in"

Requirements: 1. Based on the reality in your life. Comprehend and complete the topic;

② Choose your own style;

③ Write neatly and clearly, with a word count of more than 500 words;