Contains entries for Hu’s Ancestral Hall

1. Where is the Hu’s Ancestral Hall in Anhui? 2. Are the top-quality ink strips of wood carvings in the Hu’s Ancestral Hall in Longchuan, a national protected area, valuable? 3. The architectural layout of the Hu’s Ancestral Hall. 4. The only 5A-level scenic spot in Xuancheng, Anhui, so far With more than 1,600 years of history, many people don’t know it. 5. The top ten famous ancestral halls 6. What is the architectural layout of the Hu Ancestral Hall in Huizhou? Where is the ancestral hall of the Hu family in Anhui?

The surname Hu is a common surname in Anhui Province, especially in southern Anhui. There are many celebrities of the Hu family, and there are quite a few ancestral halls of the Hu family in Anhui Province. The most famous ones are Yi Jingai Hall in Xidi County, Hu Ancestral Hall in Longchuan, Jixi County, Liujia Temple in Hongtan, Yixian County, etc.

Pictures 1 and 2 above are the Xidi Jingai Hall, and the picture below is the Hu Ancestral Hall in Longchuan. The Hu Ancestral Hall in southern Anhui is a unique treasure from the perspectives of architecture, culture, human relations, and folk customs.

Are the top-quality ink strips of the wood carvings of the Hu Clan Ancestral Hall in Longchuan, National Security Bureau, valuable?

It must be valuable!

The Longchuan Hu Ancestral Hall is located in Longchuan Village, Yingzhou Town, 11 kilometers east of Jixi County, Xuancheng City, Anhui Province. It was built in the 25th year of Jiajing reign in the Ming Dynasty. It is known as the "Wood Sculpture Art Museum" and "National Art The "Palace" is world-famous and was rated as a national key cultural relic protection unit in 1988. Chinese and foreign architectural experts called it "the largest in the world in terms of scale, longevity, integrity and beauty of decoration."

The architectural layout of Hu's Ancestral Hall

Architectural overview

Longchuan Hu's Ancestral Hall faces south from the north, with three entrances from the front and back. The ancestral hall covers an area of ??1564 square meters. The area is 1146 square meters. The aspect ratio is 2:1. The square, pillars, railings, flag foundation stones and terraces in front of the temple are all made of granite. To the south, Zhaobi is across the Longchuan River, with bluestone bridges on the left and right.

Building layout

Three entrances and seven bays. The forward gate tower has a double-eaves and mountain-like structure, 8 corners, 5 steps, and a width of 22 meters. The instrument gate is 2.3 meters high and 3.4 meters wide. Stone drums and stone lions confront each other in front of the door. There are 10 square stone pillars, 5 moon beams and 4 forehead beams in the front and rear directions of the gatehouse. The patio behind the gatehouse is 13.77 meters deep and 13.10 meters wide. There are 12 square stone pillars and 24 moon beams in the east and west corridors. Climb the 4 steps beyond the patio to enter the main ceremony hall, which is 17.47 meters deep, 22.16 meters wide, and 9.3 meters high at the top. 14 ginkgo columns with a circumference of 1.66 meters and 12 winter melon beams of different sizes form the roof truss. The column is supported by a lotus-shaped jujube wood column and an octagonal stone slab. There are 12 floor-to-ceiling partition doors with a height of 3.68 meters in the east and west sequence. There were originally 24 fans in the upper part, half of which remain today. There are two floors of the Xiangtang at the back, with a long and narrow patio in front. There are 24 floor-to-ceiling partition doors in the east and west corridors with a height of 2.65 meters. A plaque with the words "Ancestral Hall of the Hu Family in Longchuan" written by Wen Zhengming of the Ming Dynasty was originally hung on the gatehouse, and the word "Ancestral Hall" was originally hung in front of the main hall, inscribed with "King Guangguang in the late years of Ding, Jiajing" (uncle of Emperor Jiajing). Two wooden couplets were originally hung in front of the main hall. /p>

The only 5A-level scenic spot in Xuancheng, Anhui, with a history of more than 1,600 years, many people don’t know about it

When mentioning Anhui, the first thing that usually comes to mind is Huangshan, and other than that Hui-style buildings with white walls and gray tiles embedded in the mountains are an important part of Hui culture. There are a large number of Hui-style buildings in Wuyuan, Jixi, Huangshan and other places in Anhui. Hui-style buildings are often located in the mountains and rivers. It is a beautiful place that integrates the essence of traditional Chinese customs and culture. With its unique local characteristics and exquisite architectural structure, it has become a popular place for tourists today.

The most typical Hui-style architectural complex in Anhui is. Hongcun, which has a history of more than 800 years, is also one of the most famous scenic spots in Anhui. However, due to excessive tourism development, the original antique charm of these buildings has been destroyed. I have visited many ancient villages in Anhui, including Longchuan Village in Jixi County. The impression is even more profound. Not only are there fewer tourists here, but the ancient residential buildings are also relatively well preserved.

Longchuan Village is located about 11 kilometers east of Jixi County, Xuancheng City, Anhui Province, by bus from Jixi County. Bus No. 6 can go directly to Longchuan Village. Although Longchuan Village is not as famous as Hongcun, it is now also a national 5A tourist attraction and the only 5A scenic spot in Xuancheng, Anhui.

Longchuan Village is a typical mountain village. There is a local saying that "eight parts of it are mountains and rivers and one part farmland". The farming industry is not developed here, but it also makes this mountain village more of a "paradise". If you look down at Longchuan Village from the air, you will find that it is a village shaped like a boat. There are many "boat-shaped villages" in Anhui, and Longchuan Village is one of them, which means "smooth sailing" and "sail". .

Longchuan Village has a very long history. Its history can be traced back to 318 AD, and it has a history of more than 1,600 years. It is a veritable thousand-year-old village. In the third year of Xiankang's reign, Hu Yan, who was then a minister of Sanqi, discovered this place when he visited Huayang Town. Seeing the clear mountains and rivers and beautiful scenery, he decided to settle here. The Hu family was born and continues to this day. Longchuan Village is also dominated by people with the surname Hu.

The Ming Dynasty was the most prosperous period for Longchuan Village. At that time, the village had a large population, developed commerce, and numerous celebrities. More than 10 Jinshi scholars came out of this remote mountain village, becoming famous in the surrounding areas. Among the "Jinshi Villages", the most famous ones are Hu Fuhe, who served as the Minister of Household Affairs in Nanjing, and Hu Zongxian, the Minister of the Ministry of War and the Crown Prince Taibao. In the village, you can see the former residences of celebrities everywhere, which is also a beautiful scenery of Longchuan Village.

There is a "Water Street" in Longchuan Village. The Water Street is about 500 meters long. There are many cultural relics and historical buildings on both sides of the Water Street, all of which are Huizhou buildings with white walls and gray tiles. There is also a promenade on Water Street, which is rare among many ancient villages in Anhui. The promenade is quiet and full of meaning.

The most impressive pavilion on Water Street is the "Ruxin Pavilion". If it hadn't been introduced by the tour guide, you might have passed it as an ordinary promenade building. The word "ruxin" in Ruxin Pavilion means "send and receive like the heart, advance and retreat freely". The interior of the pavilion may seem simple but contains the exquisiteness of Huizhou architecture. There is a patio in the middle to prevent rainwater from gathering and flowing on rainy days. Two brick water pipes are specially installed so that rainwater can flow along the pipes to the sewer.

There are many archways in Longchuan Village, the most famous of which is the "Yishishishangshufang". According to historical records, Yishishangshufang was built in the 41st year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty. With a history of more than 400 years, the archway was almost collapsed due to its age. The local people erected iron pillars and fences to protect the archway.

The entire archway is 10 meters high, with a Xieshan style roof. It is composed of four columns, three doors and a five-story structure. The archway is made of granite and tea garden stone. There are four pillars on the north and south sides of the four columns. The shape of the drum-bearing stone protection is particularly ingenious, and it can be called a masterpiece among ancient archways.

The words "Enrong", "Da Sima" and "Yi Shi Shangshu" are engraved on the archway, which highlights the status of this archway. Taking a closer look at this archway, the hollow stone carvings on it are particularly stunning, especially the hollow stone vases and dragon and phoenix patterns. Their exquisite shapes, exquisite craftsmanship and beautiful shapes are all fascinating and can be called Huizhou style. The best stone carving.

There are many scenic spots in Longchuan Village. In addition to Yishi Shang Shufang, the most worth visiting is the "Hu's Ancestral Hall". The Hu's Ancestral Hall was built in the 25th year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty and has nearly 500 people. With a history of more than 20 years, it has the reputation of "the first temple in the south of the Yangtze River", "wood carving art museum" and "national art palace". It is the best-preserved ancient building complex in Longchuan Village.

Looking at Hu's Ancestral Hall from the outside, you can feel its grandeur. The entire Hu's Ancestral Hall has three entrances, front and rear. The entrance gatehouse is a mountain-style building with double eaves, cornices and a With its thick stone pillars and moon beams, the gatehouse looks particularly grand.

When you walk into the Hu Ancestral Hall, you will see its bright patio and spacious main hall. Standing in the main hall and looking up, you will see the roof truss composed of 14 1.66-meter-thick ginkgo columns and 12 winter melon beams. The status of this building complex, coupled with the many exquisite wood carvings and stone carvings inside the building, fully deserves its reputation as a "wood carving art museum".

Of course, there are many places worth visiting in Longchuan Village, especially the wood-and-stone arch bridge outside the village near the mountains. The scenery seems to have blended in with the surrounding green water and green mountains. "Utopia" is not an exaggeration to describe it.

I don’t know, have you ever been to or heard of “Longchuan Village” in Jixi, Anhui? What's your impression of this place? Which ancient village do you think is the most worth visiting in Anhui? Welcome to leave a message and comment.

The ten famous ancestral halls

are as follows:

1. Hongdong Big Sophora Tree·Ancestral Hall of Hundreds of Family Surnames:

Hongdong The Big Locust Tree Root-Seeking Ancestor Worship Garden is a sacred place for people to worship with the theme of "root-seeking" and "ancestral worship". For more than 600 years, it has been regarded as "home", "ancestor" and "root". It is known as the "Holy Land of Roots and the Hometown of Chinese People". The Ancestor Worship Hall is the core of the entire Ancestor Worship Garden. It is an ancestral hall in the Hongdong Big Locust Tree Scenic Area. It enshrines 1,230 surname tablets that migrated south. It is the largest surname ancestral hall in the country and the largest hundred-family ancestral hall in China. The ancestral hall is known as "the first Chinese people's memorial hall in the world".

2. Jin Temple in Taiyuan:

Jin Temple, originally the Temple of the King of Jin, was originally named Tang Shu Yu Temple. It was an ancestral hall dedicated to Ji Yu, the first prince of the Jin Kingdom in the early Western Zhou Dynasty. The earliest existing royal garden, the ancestral hall of the Jin Dynasty, and the birthplace of the Wang family and Zhang family in the world, was selected into the first batch of "National Key Cultural Relics Protection Units" list.

Jinci is the most beautiful ancestral temple in China. It is a precious historical and cultural heritage integrating ancient Chinese temple architecture, gardens, sculptures, murals, and inscriptions. It is also a 7th-century masterpiece in the world's architecture, gardens, and sculpture arts. It was an extremely glorious and splendid chapter from the 12th century to the 12th century.

3. Wuhou Temple in Chengdu:

In the first year of Wu (221), when Liu Bei’s Huiling Mausoleum was built, the Han Zhaolie Temple was also built at the same time as the Huiling Mausoleum. It is the only temple in the country. The ancestral temple for the worship of emperors and ministers, the most famous memorial site for Zhuge Liang, Liu Bei and the heroes of the Shu Han Dynasty, and the most influential Three Kingdoms Relics Museum in the world, enjoy the reputation of the "Holy Land of the Three Kingdoms" and were selected into the first batch of "National Key Cultural Relics Protection Units" list. It is a national first-class museum and one of the top ten ancestral halls in China.

Wuhou Temple was selected as one of the “New Business Cards of Chengdu’s Top Ten Cities” in 2006 and one of the “Top Ten Historical and Cultural Landmarks of Sichuan” in 2018. A resounding cultural business card of Chengdu

4. Guangzhou Chen Family Ancestral Hall:

Chen Family Ancestral Hall, also known as "Chen Family Academy", is commonly known as Chen Family Ancestral Hall. It was built in Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty. In the 19th year of the Qing Dynasty (1893), the Hezu Temple was jointly built in Guangzhou by the Chen clan from various parts of Guangdong during the Qing Dynasty. It integrated a variety of architectural decoration techniques in the Lingnan area, including wood carving, brick carving, stone carving, pottery sculpture, gray sculpture, and copper sculpture. Made of iron and painted, it is known as the "Pearl of Lingnan Architectural Art" and the "Hundred Guangdong Crown Temple". It is the largest, best-preserved and most exquisitely decorated ancestral temple in my country. It was selected into the third batch of the list of national key protected cultural relics units.

Chen's Academy has been twice selected into the "Eight Scenic Spots of Guangzhou in the New Century" as an "ancient ancestral hall", known as the "Cultural Business Card of Guangzhou", and has become one of the famous ancestral halls in the country.

5. Hu’s Ancestral Hall in Longchuan:

Longchuan Hu’s Ancestral Hall is located in Longchuan Scenic Area, a national 5A tourist attraction. It was built in the 25th year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (1547) and was selected as the third It is a well-known ancestral hall with the Hu surname in China and is on the list of "one of the first batch of national key protected cultural relics units". It enjoys the reputation of "Wood Sculpture Art Palace" and "The First Ancient Ancestral Hall in Jiangnan".

The Hu Ancestral Hall in Longchuan covers an area of ??1,146 square meters. meters, the architecture of the ancestral hall is very spectacular and majestic. It is also famous as the "Wood Sculpture Art Palace" and the "National Art Museum". It is a precious heritage of the ancient Huizhou architectural art of brick, wood and stone carving. Chinese and foreign architectural experts call it "large in scale, "The longevity, completeness and beauty of decoration are the best in the world", and it is also one of the most gorgeous ancestral halls in the country.

6. Li Family Dragon Palace:

Li Family Dragon Palace, also It is called the Li Clan Ancestral Hall. It was built in the early Tang Dynasty. It is a palace-style ancient building complex in the Tang Dynasty. It is an ancestral hall for the Li clan members all over the world to maintain their clan and worship their ancestors. This is because Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty, personally wrote "Li Family Dragon Palace" and "Zhui Ben". It is famous for its "Tracing of Origin" plaque.

With a population of over 100 million, the surname Li has become the largest surname in the entire Chinese nation and the largest surname in the world. Longxi is the birthplace of the Li family, and there is a saying that "the Li family in the world came from Longxi". Said, therefore, the Li Family Dragon Palace, located in Longxi, is the ancestral hall where the Li family across the country, and even around the world, trace their origins. There are many palaces here, towering buildings, large scale, and high standards. Since ancient times, descendants of the Li family have lived here. This is a sacrifice to ancestors.

7. Qufu Three Confucius Temple:

The Three Confucius Tourist Area in Qufu Ming Ancient City is a world cultural heritage and a national scenic spot. It is composed of the Confucius Temple, Confucius Mansion, and Confucius Forestry in Qufu. It is one of the three major ancient building complexes in China that is relied upon for tourism. Among them, the "Confucius Temple" is an ancestral temple dedicated to Confucius, a famous thinker and educator in ancient China. It is one of the four major Confucian temples in China and is the largest existing ancient building complex in China after the Forbidden City. It can be called a model of large-scale ancestral temple architecture in ancient China. Selected into the first batch of "National Key Cultural Relics Protection Units" list.

Qufu Confucius Temple was built in the 17th year of Lu Aigong (478 BC). It has been expanded and renovated in the past dynasties. It was worshiped in ancient times. Since the Western Han Dynasty, emperors of all dynasties have continued to add posthumous titles to Confucius, and the scale of the Confucius Temple has also increased. It has become the largest Confucius Temple in the country.

8. The Ancestral Temple:

The Ancestral Temple is located on the east side of Tiananmen on East Chang'an Street in Dongcheng District, Beijing. It was built in the 18th year of Yongle in the Ming Dynasty. In 1420, it was the place where the emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties worshiped their ancestors. It is an ancestral hall where the emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties worshiped their ancestors. It is an important part of the World Cultural Heritage-Beijing Forbidden City and was selected into the third batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

The Imperial Ancestral Temple *** has triple walls and a three-story enclosed courtyard consisting of the front, middle and back halls. It is an important part of the Forbidden City and is located within the designated protection buffer zone of the Forbidden City in Beijing, a world cultural heritage. According to the ancient system of "Zuozu Youshe", it was built at the same time as the Forbidden City. After the Ming and Qing dynasties, it is the most complete and large-scale royal ancestor worship building complex in China.

9. Meishan Sansu. Ancestral Hall:

Meishan Sansu Temple was originally the former residence of Su Xun, Su Shi and Su Zhe, the great literary figures of the Northern Song Dynasty. It contains 16 ancient buildings and Su family relics such as wooden rockery halls, ancient wells, and inkstone washing pools. It also collects thousands of cultural relics and documents about Sansu. It displays Sansu’s family traditions, life achievements, and the Dongpo Calligraphy Stele Forest. It is the largest in China. The largest and best-preserved Sansu Memorial Ancestral Hall

10. Hanwengong Ancestral Hall in Chaozhou City:

Hanwengong Ancestral Hall is a national key cultural relic protection unit and the earliest existing memorial in China. The ancestral temple of Han Yu, a writer in the Tang Dynasty, was renovated several times from the 10th to the 13th year of Kangxi (1671-1674) and the 13th year of Tongzhi (1874). The main building of the Han Temple is divided into two parts, which are simple and elegant. , solemn and dignified. There are plaques inscribed by famous people on the beams in the temple, and 40 inscriptions from past dynasties are listed along the walls. Among them are many calligraphy treasures and precious materials for studying literature and history. It is one of the ten famous ancestral halls in China.

What is the architectural layout of the Hu Ancestral Hall in Huizhou?

In Huizhou, the Hu Ancestral Hall is very famous. It is located in an open land in Yingzhou, Jixi County, facing south. With three entrances, it consists of 9 parts: screen wall, platform, gatehouse, courtyard, wing, bedroom, and special sacrifice. It was first built in the Song Dynasty and underwent major renovations during the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty. The person in charge of the renovation was Hu Zongxian, the Minister of War at that time. p>

The ancestral hall adopts the architectural technique of symmetrical layout from east to west on the central axis, which is majestic and spectacular. Like other family ancestral halls, Hu's ancestral hall also has a patio, which means "four waters return to the hall", but the patio is in the middle. There is a deeper meaning in the ancestral hall, which is a symbol of the new population and the long history of the family, like the endless flow of water in the sky. Such an ancestral hall shows the glory of the Hu family, which is enough to produce a generation of descendants of the Hu family. A sense of glory.