Eight basic sentence patterns of Chinese grammar

Eight basic sentence patterns in Chinese grammar are as follows:

Subject-predicate sentences are nominal predicate sentences, verbal predicate sentences, adjective predicate sentences and subject-predicate sentences. Non-subject-predicate sentences are divided into nominal non-subject-predicate sentences, verbal non-subject-predicate sentences, adjective non-subject-predicate sentences and special non-subject-predicate sentences.

Sentence patterns are sentence structure types summarized according to the overall structural characteristics of sentences. Sentence patterns are mainly abstract, generative and systematic. In modern Chinese sentence pattern system, sentences are the first level, and simple sentences and complex sentences divided by sentences are the second level.

Subject-predicate sentences, non-subject-predicate sentences divided by simple sentences and coordinate complex sentences, causal complex sentences and turning complex sentences divided by complex sentences are three levels. The subject-predicate sentence in a simple sentence is a sentence composed of subject-predicate phrases.

Subject-predicate sentences can be divided into nominal predicate sentences, verbal predicate sentences, adjective predicate sentences and subject-predicate sentences. The predicate of noun predicate sentence is acted by noun words, which can be divided into noun predicate sentence, quantifier predicate sentence and neutral predicate sentence.

Verbal predicate sentences are predicated by verbal words, which can be divided into verb predicate sentences, verb-object predicate sentences, verb-complement predicate sentences, and concurrent and continuous predicate sentences. Adjective predicate sentences are predicated by adjective words, which can be divided into adjective predicate sentences and formal complement predicate sentences.

the predicate of the subject-predicate sentence is acted by the subject-predicate phrase. Non-subject-predicate sentence is a sentence composed of other phrases besides subject-predicate phrase, or even a word. Non-subject-predicate sentences can be divided into nominal non-subject-predicate sentences, verbal non-subject-predicate sentences, adjective non-subject-predicate sentences and special non-subject-predicate sentences.

Nominal non-subject-predicate sentences are non-subject-predicate sentences composed of nouns or noun phrases, which often constitute exclamatory sentences or are used to explain the background of events. Verbal non-subject-predicate sentences are non-subject-predicate sentences composed of verbs or verb phrases.

is often used in slogans, slogans or imperative sentences; Adjective non-subject-predicate sentences are non-subject-predicate sentences composed of adjectives or adjective phrases, which often constitute exclamatory sentences; A special non-subject-predicate sentence consists of only one exclamation, onomatopoeia, pronoun or adverb.