Administrative divisions of Pu 'an Town

In the 11th year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1872), Pubao 'an was established to rule Zhoucheng and moved to Li Jianzhou.

In the second year of Xuantong (19 10), the city hall was established.

Republic of China (19 12- 1949)

In the third year of the Republic of China (19 14), the abandoned city hall and Pu 'an security guard were changed to Pu 'an regiment, county seat and Lijiange county.

In the 19th year of the Republic of China (1930), the Pu 'an regiment was further divided into Pu 'an Area I and Pu 'an Area II, with towers and offices.

1935 (twenty-four years of the Republic of China) In April, the Fourth Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army set up the Pu 'an County Soviet in Pu 'an, giving up the first and second districts of Pu 'an and Pu 'an security, setting up the district, township and village-level Soviet under the county, and setting up Pu 'an District and Pu 'an Town. In the autumn of the same year (1935), the government of Jiange County of Kuomintang merged the first and second districts of Pu 'an into the first district (Zhi Pu 'an), which was composed of Pu 'an Joint Insurance Company, One Joint Insurance Company and One Joint Insurance Company. In the winter of the same year, the regional department and the city, cool, copy joint protection, jurisdiction of the city, Liangshan, Chaoshou and other places.

In the 25th year of the Republic of China (1936), the division was adjusted and narrowed in June.

In 29 years of the Republic of China (1940), the first regional department was abolished and changed to the first guidance area. At the same time, the Pu 'an Joint Insurance was abolished and Pu 'an Town was established. The first guidance area governs Pu 'an Town, Wulian Town, Ximiao Township and Muma Township.

In the 30th year of the Republic of China (194 1), Jiabao was expanded.

In the thirty-fifth year of the Republic of China (1946), the first guidance area governed Pu 'an Town, Beimiao Township, Ximiao Township, Liugou Township, Wulian Township, Long Yuan Township, Bailong Township, Yangcun Township and Beiya Township *** 1 Zhen9 Township and 132 Baoxiang Township.

In 37 years (1948), Garbo was shrunk.

People's Republic of China (PRC)

1950 1 Jiange County People's Government established Chengguan District Office and Chengguan Town.

1951March, the administrative division of Jiange County was adjusted, and Chengguan District was renamed as District 1.

1953 65438+ 10, the first district office was renamed as the first district office.

1February, 955, Ximiao Township, Ganshui Township and Liangshan Township were included in the first district; 65438+February, the first district office was cancelled.

In July 1957, the Chengguan District Committee was restored.

In April, suburban towns1958 were added; In September, the township was changed to a people's commune.

1March, 962, Liuya and heming People's Commune were added.

In September, 1963, Chengguan District resumed its office.

198 1 During the census of geographical names, Chengguan District was renamed Longquan District, Chengguan Town was renamed Pu 'an Town, and Suburban People's Commune was renamed Chengjian People's Commune.

1984 resumed the township organizational system at the beginning of the year; In June, Baojian Town was revoked and merged into Pu 'an Town.

1985 65438+ 10, Long Yuan township was changed to Long Yuan town.

1989, Longquan District covers an area of 472.9 square kilometers, and has jurisdiction over 8 townships including Long Yuan Town, Jiangshi Township, He Ming Township, Tianjia Township, Wenxi Township, Yaojia Township, Beimiao Township, Yandian Township and Liuya Township, and 479 groups in 78 villages.

1992, the administrative divisions of Jiange County were adjusted. Four administrative villages, namely Chengbei Village, Jianbei Village, Gongjian Village and Wenxi Village, and three residential areas, namely Sanjiang, Jianmen and Wenxi, were placed in Chengbei Town, and He Ming Township and Liangshan Township were merged into Pu 'an Town.

1995, the original Liangshan Township was separated and moved to Liangshan Township.

On February 8, 2003, Sichuan Provincial People's Government (Chuanfu Civil Affairs [2003] No.34) approved Jiange County to put the first, second and third residents' committees of the former Chengbei Town under the jurisdiction of Pu 'an Town. South Jiannan Road from Pu 'an to Bailong Town (from Pu 'an to Langzhong and south, ending at Majialun, National Highway 347).

Jiancang Road (Pu 'an to Cangxi section), Jianqing Road (Pu 'an to Qingchuan section) and Bailong Town to Majialun section of Jiannan Road were upgraded to provincial roads according to the General Layout Plan of Sichuan Provincial Road Network (20 14-2030). Jianzhou Ancient City was built in Pu 'an Town during the Southern and Northern Dynasties, when Emperor Xiaowu of Song Dynasty was in Liu Jun. The so-called "city" in Nan 'an County in Liu and Song Dynasties was just a wall. In the Tang Dynasty, Pu 'an County was the size of a town and was a military center. In the first year of the Southern Song Dynasty (1 190), Fei Shaonan, the magistrate of Qin Long, built a large building and renovated the city. At the end of the Song Dynasty, the old town of Pu 'an was destroyed by the Yuan Army.

From the early years of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty to the end of the Ming Dynasty, during the period of 170, the city wall was rebuilt for the third time, with six gates, six stones, one tripod and one shun, and white mortar staggered joints.

In order to protect the ancient city, the county people's government is not allowed to continue to demolish the city wall. According to the investigation on June 20th, the Ming Dynasty city wall of1983,467 meters still remains, while the South Gate Archway and Xiaonanmen remain the same. 1983 on April 5, the county people's government issued document No.49, which clearly stipulated that the protection scope of Jianzhou ancient city site was "centered on the bell and drum tower and the arrow tower in the city, connecting the ancient city wall, T-shaped ancient street, residential houses and shops, etc." These are the key protection areas of the ancient city. " This protected area is an ancient street with a length of 380 meters, starting from Dongjie Department Store, passing through the Bell and Drum Tower, and ending at Nanjie and Jessie Silk Company. From Bell and Drum Tower to South Gate, turn left to Yan Jie. As far as the teahouse is concerned, the 250-meter-long ancient street is within the protection area of the ancient city, covering an area of 0.43 square kilometers. "Ten Platforms of China Producer Party" Stone Carving1935 In March, the Fourth Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army was liberated and stationed in Pu 'an Town, and Soviet governments such as Pu 'an County were established. In order to widely publicize the party's policies, the Red Army called on the working people to actively join the army, overthrow the reactionary rule of the Kuomintang, establish their own political power, carve slogans, and publicize and mobilize the masses. In mid-April, the stone carving of "Top Ten Producers' Party of China" was carved on the wall of Shuncheng Street in Pu 'an Town in the Ming Dynasty.

The total length of the ten platforms produced by China * * * is 1 1.4m, the width is 1.7m, and the font size is16cm. Ten outlines were chiseled, with the words *** 173 for the title and department, carved in regular script and punctuated with new punctuation marks. Arranged vertically from right to left, with the signature "Political Department of Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army" at the end.

At the end of April, 1935, the Red Army withdrew from Pu 'an Town. After the Long March, the people of Pu 'an Town risked their lives and tried their best to preserve the stone carvings of the Red Army's "Top Ten Platforms of China Production Party". On July 7th 1980, the provincial people's government announced it as a provincial cultural relics protection unit. Wenfeng Pagoda Wenfeng Pagoda, also known as Jianzhou Baita, is located at the top of heming in Pu 'an Town. Construction started in 35 years (1770) and lasted for 8 years. Completed in 42 years (1777). The plane is octagonal, the tower has six floors and the height is 2 1.7 meters. There is a runway on the inner wall of the tower, which spirals up to the ventricle and the fifth floor. In ancient times, odd numbers belonged to Yang and even numbers to Yin. Many pagodas were built with Yang instead of Yin. Therefore, most pagodas are seven, nine, eleven, thirteen and so on. Only Wenfeng Tower is an octagonal six-story brick tower, which is quite different from the usual practice. In 2008, Wenfeng Tower was damaged in the "5. 12" earthquake, and was rebuilt and repaired after the disaster in 20 10. Hemingshan, the east of Pu 'an Town, is named after the legend that there were cranes chirping on it in ancient times. There are many historical sites in Heming Mountain, the most famous of which is the "Three Wonders on the Cliff". In 757 AD, the Tang Dynasty put down the "Anshi Rebellion" initiated by Guo Ziyi and others, and recovered Chang 'an and Luoyang. Jie Yuan, a writer in the Tang Dynasty, wrote Ode to the Prosperous Tang Dynasty, which was written by the famous calligrapher Yan Zhenqing. The original text was carved on a stone cliff in Wuxi, Qiyang, Hunan, and was later destroyed by war. During the reign of Shao Xi in the Southern Song Dynasty, the government stipulated that the word Wu was engraved here. Over the years, the original inscription has been blurred. During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty (1582), it is well known that Chen Zongkai carved words on this monument in order to restore the original appearance of the Song Dynasty. It is the only complete Ode to Zhongxing in China at present. Yuan Wen and Yan Shu, together with the fantastic stone wall, Wen Qi, Zixiong and Shi Zhuang, are called "the three wonders of stone wall".

The "Chongyang Pavilion" at the foot of He Mingshan Mountain was supervised by Jiang Gang, the secretariat of the Tang Dynasty (AD 854), and was named after its completion on September 9. Li Shangyin, a famous writer in the Tang Dynasty, prefaced the inscription on the pavilion of Chongyang in Jianzhou. The inscription is a four-character charm, inscribed in regular script, and has been completely preserved so far. It is a precious original Tang tablet.

There are also four Tang Dynasty Taoist cliff statues in Hemingshan, two of which are relatively complete. Cliff statues wear pedestals, shoes, hand-held appliances, plump skin, meticulous knife work, solemn and quiet image, and have a cordial artistic appeal.

The historical site of Hemingshan has experienced many vicissitudes, which is a valuable example of studying the culture and art of the Tang Dynasty and developing tourism resources. "Hemingshan Taoist Cave Temple and Stone Carvings" was announced by the State Council as the seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units in 20 13.