What is the significance of implementing the above-mentioned series of measures by the Ministry of Education?

Our teacher asked us to use this. I made a lot of changes in it, such as bold emphasis, but Baidu automatically blocked it. I'm still doing it. I am also a junior high school student. By the way, we can exchange experiences. Angle 1: How to correctly understand the meaning of self-esteem? A: Self-esteem is the cornerstone of a healthy personality, and it is an emotion that values and affirms one's own personality. It is respect and love for yourself from the outside to the inside, and others are not allowed to discriminate and insult themselves. Self-esteem is an appropriate affirmation of oneself and the pursuit of one's intrinsic value and dignity. Angle 2: What is the meaning of self-esteem and self-confidence? A: Self-esteem and self-confidence motivate us to make progress, thus forming a healthy personality. With self-esteem and self-confidence, our career will be successful, and the coordination of interpersonal relationships will help us better stand in society. Angle 3: How to cultivate and maintain self-esteem? Answer: 1) If you want self-esteem, you must be ashamed, refuse to be humble, and love yourself completely. 2) Get rid of inferiority complex, establish self-confidence and overcome conceit and vanity; 3) Establish national self-esteem, treat foreign friends with dignity, and don't do anything that insults national dignity and personality. Angle 4: What is inferiority complex and its harm? How to overcome inferiority complex? Answer: Inferiority is an unhealthy psychological state. It means that we look down on ourselves, belittle ourselves and even give up on ourselves. Inferiority prevents us from building a happy life, which is not conducive to interpersonal coordination, mental health and career success. To overcome inferiority complex, we must find our own strengths and advantages and create a successful record. Angle 5: Illness, cause, prescription and inferiority cannot fully and objectively understand themselves, find their own strengths and create successful records. Self-esteem can't treat yourself and others comprehensively and correctly. Only see your own advantages, fully understand and evaluate yourself and others, and see the advantages of others. Vanity cannot treat itself and others comprehensively and correctly. Viewpoint 6: Self-esteem and self-confidence A: People should not be arrogant, and people should not be arrogant. 1.2 Distinguish right from wrong. Viewpoint 1: How to understand a person's conscience? Answer: 1) Being a man's conscience is a correct view of right and wrong, 2) Teenagers are the times and an important period to establish the view of right and wrong, 3) Everything we have experienced is casting the scale of conscience, and 2) How to cast the scale of conscience? A: 1) Understand morality and study law; 2) Choose a good example, 3) Learn to analyze rationally, 4) Set up a beautiful ideal angle 3: How to treat social influence correctly? Answer: 1) Treat the influence of elders and relatives correctly and distinguish right from wrong. If the elders are wrong, they should help correct them. 2) Correctly treat the influence of mass media. The most important thing is to learn to browse online, watch TV and read newspapers. 3) Correctly treat social popularity. Think independently and avoid blindly following the trend. 4. List all kinds of temptations faced by middle school students and face them. Answer: For example, Internet cafes, televisions, newspapers and magazines, pornography, gambling and drugs are tempting. 1) First of all, we must overcome ourselves, strengthen our will and grasp the correct yardstick of our conscience, so as to resist the temptation; 2) we must break our feelings, adhere to our principles and do nothing wrong; 3) we must be firm in our beautiful ideals. To be a new generation with ideals, morality, culture and discipline 13 Self-responsibility Angle 1: How to correctly understand the meaning of responsibility A: A person is responsible for his own actions. A person with a sense of responsibility is a person with excellent quality. A sense of responsibility means self-knowledge, self-affirmation, self-adjustment and self-guidance. A person with a sense of responsibility has a clear understanding of the consistency between behavior and consequences, has the courage to bear the responsibilities he should bear, does not shirk, and can reflect on himself. Answer: 1) We should be responsible for ourselves and complete the learning task, which is our important duty. We should master knowledge, cultivate ability and improve quality. 2) We are responsible for others. We should respect parents and teachers, unite classmates and get along with friends. 3) Be responsible for the collective and become a useful member of the collective. 4) Be responsible for the society, care for the society and others. Dropping out of school is irresponsible to yourself. It is irresponsible to others to have conflicts with parents. Deforestation destroys nature and environment, which is irresponsible to society. Angle 3: Have a class meeting with the theme of responsibility A: Activity theme: Take responsibility, grow up healthily and be a responsible person. Form of activity: discussion, speech contest, slogan publicity activity steps: 1) The host announces the start of the activity; 2) Ask the class teacher to talk about the importance of taking responsibility; 3) Watch the video clip of Forever Monument; 4) Students discuss and representatives speak; 5) After the election, everyone stood up and sang the national anthem; 4) How to be a responsible person? Answer: 1) Establish a responsible attitude towards life; 2) Learn to analyze the causal relationship of things; 3) Develop the habit of thinking before acting; 4) Be brave enough to take responsibility for the bad consequences caused by your own mistakes and mistakes, accept lessons and avoid repeating the same mistakes; Angle 5: Give two examples of responsible celebrities; A: 1) During the SARS period, Zhong Nanshan fought in the forefront of the fight against SARS; 2) Lu Xun changed his mind three times. 1) Honesty is the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation. Honesty is the basic principle of treating people and things, and it is also the basis of all kinds of good character. 2) Pay attention to honesty when dealing with people and interacting with others, that is, be honest and trustworthy. Angle 2: What kind of people are honest people? A: Honesty means seeking truth from facts, being what you seem, telling the truth and doing practical things. An honest man is honest with himself, does not deceive himself, and is open-minded. Honest people treat people sincerely, don't tell lies, don't do fake things, match words with deeds and keep their promises. Angle 3: Thinking about "The Boy with an Empty Flower Basket": Why does the king take honesty as the criterion for selecting successors? Answer: Because honesty has great significance and function: 1) Kindness, integrity, courage and humility can grow in an honest heart; 2) Only honest people can keep their promises, fulfill their agreements and gain the trust and respect of others; 3) Honesty can establish good interpersonal relationships, lay a solid career foundation and achieve solid life achievements; 4) Only honesty can make the society orderly. Civilization progress is possible. Angle 4: Write words that express dishonesty and honesty: chop and change, break your word and get fat, speak insincerely, break your word and not be honest, and keep changing. Angle 5: How to be honest? Answer: 1) in life: don't lie. Lying pollutes personality, leads to gloomy mind, loss of credit, destruction of friendship and abandonment by friends and society. Pay attention to commitment and stick to the moral responsibility of keeping promises. 2) Study: Do not cheat in exams, do not copy homework, and abide by school rules. 3) In the society and market economy, we should be honest, cheat consumers or not. A: People should be honest, but that doesn't mean reckless. Nothing is appropriate. Honesty is to reject lies, but it does not rule out necessary silence. Respect for privacy is the premise of being frank with others and the basis of maintaining good relations and effective communication. It is also our moral character to respect the privacy of others and not to make it public without their consent. Angle 7: Does it violate medical ethics for doctors to lie to patients with advanced cancer? (How to understand "white lies") A: No violation. Because it's a sign of being kind to others. In special communication occasions, such as facing terminally ill patients, sometimes we need to hide the truth of some things and tell some "white lies", which is not out of personal gain, but precisely the need to safeguard the interests of the other party. Fundamentally speaking, white lies do not violate honest morality. Angle 8: A classmate and classmate. Please help him (her) make suggestions (ways to get out of trouble): A: Stick to the principle of making friends. Honesty, cooperation, competition, kindness to others, empathy with others, equal respect, tolerance and courtesy. 2.2 Treat people equally. Angle 1: How to understand equal treatment? A: Equality is concentrated in the equality of personality and legal status. Equality is the embodiment of social progress, and treating people equally is the basic quality of modern people. Treating people equally embodies people's beautiful moral values. Angle 2: Causes of inequality and root causes of discrimination. A: The reason for inequality is the difference between people. In reality, inequality, cognitive errors and misunderstandings. The root of discrimination is all kinds of differences and inequalities. Angle 3: What vulnerable groups are there around you? Women, the elderly, minors, the disabled, migrant workers, laid-off workers, etc. Angle 4: How to treat people equally? First of all, treat people equally and sincerely respect the personality of others. Second, we should have an objective and realistic attitude. Third, get rid of outdated concepts. Fourth, recognize the mistakes and harms of discrimination. 2.3 Be kind to others: Angle 1: How to understand "kindness is a sincere and extensive love"? Kindness contains many virtues. Kindness is selfless, you should distinguish right from wrong with others. Kindness is generalized, and kindness depends on action. Angle 2: "Don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you." A: "Don't do to others what you don't want. Angle 3: "Don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you. "Care for others, respect others and understand others. 4. How to understand "caring for others"? Answer: "Empathy" is empathy, a way of thinking and behavior that treats others well, that is, putting yourself in others' shoes, that is, thinking what others think and understanding is supreme. The urgency of people, the difficulty of people, the beauty of adults, and the virtue of being kind to others. What kind of attitude and way should we get along with people? Answer: Understand others, actively communicate with others with respect and goodwill, understand tolerance, learn to appreciate others, be able to compete, be good at cooperation, and advocate honesty and trustworthiness. 3.338+0 Angle of understanding and tolerance 1: How to understand? Answer: 1) Respect is the premise of understanding. 2) Goodwill makes understanding possible. 3) To reach understanding, we need to communicate actively, that is, approach actively, communicate frankly and understand carefully. 4) Be considerate, full of goodwill, considerate and take the initiative to understand others. Angle 2: What is tolerance? Tolerance refers to generosity and tolerance, forgiveness and indifference to others. Tolerance is a virtue and a realm. Tolerance is principled, not blind. Angle 3: The role of tolerance: Tolerance is a virtue. Where there is tolerance, there is creativity, and tolerance can make a career. Angle 4: How to correctly understand tolerance? Answer; Tolerance doesn't mean giving up one's independent thinking and opinions, blindly catering to others for the sake of harmony, sticking to what one thinks is right, accommodating other people's reasonable opinions, maintaining personal creativity and collective cooperation. Angle 4: How to cultivate the spirit of tolerance? A: 1) Cultivating tolerance requires a correct understanding of yourself. 2) Cultivating the spirit of tolerance requires constant knowledge. 3) Cultivating the spirit of tolerance is the embodiment of good cultivation and noble temperament. 4) Cultivating the spirit of tolerance requires learning to master one's own emotions. What does this story tell us? A: Life cannot be without tolerance. We should learn to seek common ground while reserving differences, and to be harmonious but different. Learn to tolerate. 3.2 Appreciation and Praise Angle 1: How to understand appreciation? What's the point of learning to appreciate? A: Appreciation and praise are the secrets of making yourself and others happy, and can harmonize interpersonal relationships. Appreciation is the embodiment of aesthetic ability and a positive attitude towards life. Learning to appreciate and be good at discovering will broaden your horizons. Being able to appreciate others is an inexhaustible asset in life. Angle 2: How to appreciate others? How to find beauty in others? A: Discover the physical beauty, sexual beauty and profound beauty of others, and express the angle through smiles and language. 3. Why is sincere praise warm sunshine? What should we pay attention to when praising? A: Sincere praise is a beautiful way to promote people's continuous progress. Clever and roundabout praise is a good way to criticize. Praise others must be sincere. 3.3 Competition and Cooperation Angle 1: Talk about your understanding of competition (what role does competition play in human development and social progress) A: Competition has a positive role: competition is the driving force for progress, which can stimulate people's self-motivation and creativity, and enable individuals' wisdom and strength to be discovered and displayed. It can make our collective more dynamic, accelerate the development of various undertakings and accelerate the progress of society. Competition has negative effects: it makes winners arrogant and losers lose confidence and inferiority; The pressure of competition will produce tension, anxiety and jealousy. Angle 2: What are the conditions for pressure drive? A: We should exercise tenacious perseverance and establish firm confidence. Angle 3: Why does social life need both competition and unity and cooperation? What is the importance and significance of unity and cooperation? ) A: 1) No matter how strong a person is, he is alone. 2) In social life, everyone needs the help of others and cannot do without the collective strength. 3) Throughout the ages, most great undertakings have been achieved through unity and cooperation. 4) Attaching importance to unity and cooperation is a fine tradition of the Chinese nation. 5) everyone twisted into a rope. Love each other and tolerate each other. Only by cooperating with others can we have the courage to face difficulties and the strength to overcome them. 6) To create a beautiful society in which * * * wins, two conditions must be met: first, a good competitive incentive mechanism; Second, people are full of the spirit of solidarity and mutual assistance. Angle 4: How do we face the pressure of competition? Answer: 1) Turn pressure into motivation. 2) Exercise your psychological quality. Learn to face competition, not to be timid, not to escape, not to be overwhelmed by pressure, but to face pressure bravely. 3) In the face of competitive pressure, we should also take appropriate measures to stick to our own personality. 4) Middle school students should adapt to competition. You should have high standards and strict requirements for all kinds of exams and competitions. Angle 5: Talk about your views on team spirit. A: Team spirit is a kind of team spirit formed within the team, which is consistent, mutual support, close cooperation and selfless dedication. In school, team spirit is embodied in school spirit, class spirit and various activities. The core of team spirit is collectivism, which is cooperation, enjoyment and dedication. Personal interests are subordinate to team interests. Cooperation in competition requires us to form a team spirit. Angle 6: Talk about the enlightenment you have learned after this lesson: ① In daily life, you can actively participate in competition, feel the positive effects brought by competition, correctly understand the negative effects of competition, and strive to overcome them; Be a qualified competitor, cultivate a healthy sense of competition, dare to surpass yourself and develop potential; ③ In daily life, I can actively cooperate with others, cultivate my own cooperation ability and share the success and joy brought by sincere cooperation; (4) Learn to cooperate in the competition, respect competitors, help each other with classmates, learn from each other and improve each other, so that everyone can learn from each other and work together; ⑤ Learn to compete in cooperation, learn from others with an open mind, cultivate team spirit and constantly exercise your competitiveness. 4+0 caring for society; What is the difference between food, clothing, housing and transportation before and after the reform and opening up? What are the main reasons for the rapid development of society? A: Before the reform and opening up, there was a shortage of materials. Daily necessities are scarce, basic necessities are simple, cultural life is monotonous, economic development is slow, material life is rich after the reform and opening up, people's living standards are rapidly improved, and cultural life is rich. The main reason for these achievements is to persist in reform and opening up and the efforts of the people of the whole country. Angle 2: What is Engel's coefficient? What does the rapid decline of China Engel's coefficient mean? A: Engel's coefficient is an important indicator to measure the living standards of people in a country or region. The larger Engel's coefficient means the lower people's living standard, and the smaller Engel's coefficient means the higher people's living standard. The rapid decline of China Engel's coefficient means that people have money to spend other than food, which means that people's living standards and quality are improving rapidly. Angle 3: What social problems still exist in our society? What do people, followers, crowds, forests, and trees mean? ) Answer: 1) Mainly due to the heavy population burden (textbook P82 1), the increase in population leads to the shortage of resources and huge consumption, and the per capita possession of resources is getting less and less (textbook P82, figure 2), and the resulting environmental deterioration, employment pressure, gap between the rich and the poor, corruption crimes, etc. Angle 4: How do we face these problems? A: Faced with these problems, we should control the population, improve the quality of the population, save and rationally develop and utilize resources and protect the environment. (How) Angle 5: How do these problems affect the improvement of our economy and people's lives? A: It directly affects the sustainable development of social economy and the improvement of people's living standards in China. Angle 6: What are the characteristics of China's population, resources and environment? Answer: 1) The population base is large, the newly added population is large, and the population quality is low. /kloc-There are 900 million farmers in the population of 0/300 million. 2) China has a large amount of resources and many kinds, but its per capita possession is small, and it is also a small resource country. 3) The environmental pollution and damage in China are serious. Angle 7: Why should we cultivate a sense of hardship? How to cultivate the sense of hardship? A: The sense of hardship is one of the spiritual traditions of the Chinese nation since ancient times. It represents a noble personality and can establish a sense of historical mission and social responsibility. To cultivate the sense of hardship, we should be prepared, accumulate knowledge, exercise our ability and contribute to society. Angle 8: Why should we pay attention to social problems, serve the society, care about the society and make a difference? Answer: 1) Because these problems directly affect the sustainable development of China's social economy and the improvement of people's living standards. 2) Cultivate our sense of hardship, get ready, accumulate knowledge, exercise our ability and make contributions to society. 3) Cultivate our sense of repaying the society and develop pro-social behavior habits, exercise our social practice ability and develop good behavior habits. 4) Participate in social welfare activities and serve the public, which is what we repay the society. A: Cultivate the consciousness of repaying society and form pro-social behavior habits, exercise social practice ability and form good behavior habits. Angle 10: What is an example of prosocial behavior? How to develop prosocial behavior habits? Answer: 1): On the bus, you can give up your seat, take the initiative to donate money, take an active part, ask homework questions from your classmates, help explain them seriously and modestly, and have a sense of class honor. Prosocial behavior is the behavior that people show in their communication that is beneficial to society and others. 2) People who encounter setbacks and misfortunes can sympathize and care, and those who encounter difficulties and dangers can lend a helping hand. Can share with others in the face of interests. Being able to do this often in our daily life is to develop prosocial behavior habits, that is, to make benefiting society and others the basic way of our behavior. 4.2 Love the motherland angle 1: Why love the motherland? A: The rise and fall of the motherland affects children's feelings. The motherland is the dependence of children. The motherland is poor and weak, and the people are miserable The motherland is prosperous, the people live and work in peace and contentment, and the destiny of the motherland and individuals is closely linked. Angle 2: The position and value of national culture A: Five thousand years of culture is the wealth of Chinese sons and daughters, which has cast the soul of our nation and raised a generation of Chinese sons and daughters and China teenagers. Angle 3: How to treat the national traditional culture and carry forward the national spirit? A: It is our bounden duty to inherit the national culture. We should cherish excellent cultural traditions and maintain national cultural characteristics. First, let yourself become a person with national cultural literacy and understand and appreciate the essence of national culture through various ways. Secondly, we should abandon dross and traditional culture. It is the mission angle of our younger generation to carry forward the national spirit again. Fourth, how to make yourself a person with national cultural literacy? Answer: In-class learning, active learning. 1) Classroom learning 2) Extracurricular reading, art appreciation, social investigation 3) Studying classics, 4) Contact with traditional culture, and folk customs of historic sites 5: What are the dross of traditional culture? A: The old culture and old morality, such as hierarchical order, unconditional obedience to the old system of ancestors, maintaining the status quo, male superiority and negative tolerance, are the dross that we should abandon today. Angle 6: What great national spirit has the Chinese nation formed? A: Form a great national spirit with patriotism as the core, that is, unity, peace-loving, hard-working, brave and self-improvement. Angle 7: List famous sayings and aphorisms that embody the spirit of the Chinese nation. A: Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world, and a gentleman is constantly striving for self-improvement. Angle 8: How do teenagers carry forward the national spirit? Answer: Inherit Chinese virtues, set up lofty ideals and ambitions, consciously fulfill social responsibilities, aspire to success, study hard, be brave in practice, work hard, make selfless dedication, and cultivate innovative spirit and ability. Angle 9: How to cultivate patriotic sentiment? A: Earnestly study the history of China, understand the profound culture of China, establish national pride and self-confidence, pay attention to national affairs, seriously attend the flag-raising ceremony, love hometown and oppose acts of splitting and reunifying the motherland. Angle 10: introduce our national traditional culture to British friends with the theme of splendid China culture. 4.3 Look at the world. Angle 1: What are the characteristics of world culture? A: 1) The cultures of other countries and nationalities are an important part of world civilization and the wealth of mankind. 2) World cultures are diverse and complex, and at the same time they are closely related to each other. 3) Different cultures have the same rational core, that is, sincerity, kindness, friendship and peace, which are the same values of human civilization. 2. How to treat the cultural differences of other countries and nationalities correctly? Answer: (1) Equal communication and mutual tolerance are the bridge of communication. (2) Facing different countries and nations, we should adopt an understanding, tolerant, equal, respectful and objective attitude, and learn the art of friendly communication with people from different cultural backgrounds: respect the customs and beliefs of others, tolerate their differences with us, appreciate their characteristics and strengths, and show a friendly, enthusiastic, supercilious and confident attitude. The theme of the international community today is peace and development, but contradictions, confrontations, conflicts and wars still exist in some places. Fourth, what are the root causes of local conflicts and wars? A: The struggle for national interests, the differences of national cultures, and the barriers of different beliefs and ideologies have become the root causes of various contradictions and conflicts. Angle 5: Why oppose violence? A: Power will only aggravate confrontation and conflict, and violence will only create new confrontation and pain. War can only bring the destruction of life, wealth and civilization, and bring endless disasters to the people. Angle 6: What should people of all countries do to overcome the disaster of war? A: Only through sincere communication, understanding, tolerance and equal consultation can contradictions be eliminated and resolved. Where there is peace, mankind will have a * * * tomorrow. Angle 7: What are the disturbing factors that affect the development of the international community and the common face of mankind? A: Population pressure, environmental pollution, resource exhaustion, security threats and unbalanced development Angle 8: What should teenagers do for peaceful development? A: Establish a global awareness, cherish a peaceful environment, oppose separatism and war, study hard, master skills and make contributions to mankind. Examples of practice and exploration 1. Hold a class meeting with the theme of "self-esteem and self-confidence" A: Class meeting theme: self-esteem and self-confidence Middle school students' activity forms: questionnaire survey, discussion, speech contest, slogan propaganda steps: 1) The host announces the start of the activity; 2) Ask the class teacher to talk about the importance of self-esteem; 3) Watch the movie clip of Guanyin with a Thousand Hands; 4) Students discuss and representatives speak; 5) After the activity, stand up and sing the theme song; 2. Hold a class meeting with the theme of "responsibility"; A: Activity theme: Take responsibility, grow up healthily and be a responsible person; Activity form: discussion. Slogan propaganda steps: 1) The host announces the start of the activity; 2) Ask the class teacher to talk about the importance of taking responsibility; 3) Watch the video clip of the movie "Forever Monument"; 4) Students discuss and representatives speak; 5) After the activity, everyone stood up and sang the national anthem; 3) Organizing a debate contest with the theme of "honesty"; (1) Subject: How to be honest. Such as "courtesy, justice, honesty and shame", "competition and shame", "whether honest people suffer", "honesty and lies" and so on. (3) The organization of the debate should have a moderator and invite the judges. The debaters are composed of one, two, three and four debaters, which are conducted according to the formal competition procedures, and the pros and cons debate within the time specified by the teacher. Start with me: 1) Famous aphorisms 2) The importance of doing things honestly 3) The deeds of honest people 4) Don't cheat or copy 5) Postscript 5. Make an activity plan with the theme of "love": join hands, give love and make the world warmer; slogan propaganda, questionnaire survey, field trip and online access to activity slogans. The world will become more wonderful. Giving love is everyone's responsibility. Start with me. Steps and procedures: 1) Activity preparation and slogan propaganda 2) Making love bags and recycling campus garbage 3) Giving love to Hope Project 4) Summarizing the experience of the activity and writing down the purpose and significance of the activity: cultivating the consciousness of repaying the society and forming pro-social behavior habits, exercising social practice ability and forming good behavior habits of caring for the environment .. A: 1) The vast number of aerospace science and technology workers have a lofty sense of mission and significance. Their hard work and innovation are vivid manifestations of the great national spirit of unity and unity with patriotism as the core, love of peace, diligence and courage, and unremitting self-improvement. 2) The main reason for their achievements is their persistence in reform and opening up and the hard work of the people all over the country. 3) This is achieved by exerting team spirit and unity and cooperation. Everyone twisted into a rope, and Qi Xin worked together. * * * With improvement, active communication and understanding, mutual love and tolerance and selfless dedication, only by cooperating with others can we have the courage to face difficulties and the strength to overcome them. 4) It shows that China's comprehensive national strength, international competitiveness and international status are constantly improving. 5) Teenagers shoulder the historical mission of rejuvenating China. They should set up lofty ideals, inherit Chinese virtues, carry forward the national spirit, set up lofty ideals and aspirations, consciously fulfill their social responsibilities, aspire to success, study hard and strive consciously.