The History of Jinghuashan in Zhongxian County, Chongqing

The landscape, history and cultural features of Shi Baozhai in Zhongxian County are located on the north bank of the Yangtze River in Zhongxian County, Chongqing, 40 kilometers west of the county seat and 52 kilometers east of Wanxian County. Here, there is a boulder on the river, more than ten feet high, which was pulled up by a steep wall and a lonely peak. According to legend, it is a colored stone statue left by the goddess, so it is called "Shi Bao". This stone is shaped like a jade seal, also known as "Jade Seal Mountain". Tan Hong uprising in the late Ming Dynasty, hence the name "Shi Baozhai".

Yuyin Mountain is a lonely mountain peak, towering into the sky and with steep walls. In the early years of Qing Qianlong, a temple named "Lanruo Hall" was built on the top of the mountain with the help of iron cables on the stone wall. During the Jiaqing period, a skilled craftsman was hired to study how to replace the chain and go up the mountain, so this pavilion was built by the mountain. The Shi Baozhai Tower, which stands against the mountain, spreads its wings with the eaves, and the floor of the tower body decreases from bottom to top. There are twists and turns between the flying pavilions on each floor, and the shape is very strange. The whole building consists of a curtilage door, a curtilage door and an attic, with a floor of *** 12 and a height of 56 meters, all of which are wooden structures. It was built in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty and completed in the Kangxi and Qianlong periods. Originally built on the ninth floor, it means "nine days". The top three floors were built during the building renovation in 1956. There are three groups of sculptures in the village, one is the story of the first city, the other is the story of Zhang Fang's Three Kingdoms, and the third is the story of Qin Liangyu, a heroine among women.

This exquisite and gorgeous Zhai Lou was originally for people to climb from the riverbank to the top of the mountain to burn incense and worship Buddha, but now it has become a "little Penglai" where people lean against the fence and overlook the Yangtze River. After the completion of the Three Gorges Project, when the water level of the river rises, Shi Baozhai will be a pearl in the river and a fairy pavilion on the water.

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Shi Baozhai is listed as one of the eight strange buildings in the world by architectural experts. Located in Yuyin Mountain on the north bank of the Yangtze River, 45km east of Zhongxian County and about 45km east of Wanzhou Port, a solitary peak rises from the ground, with a towering wall, surpassing Li Zhuo. The local people call this mountain peak yuyinshan. Legend has it that the lingering sound is a colored stone left by the goddess of mending heaven, which is regarded as a unique gem.

Shi Baozhai was founded in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, and the Tan Hong Uprising at the end of the Ming Dynasty made it a village. Shi Baozhai is 60 meters high from the foot of the river to the top of the mountain. People can detour from the village building to the top of the mountain. There is a spiral staircase between each floor, and each floor has ancestor statues and monuments. The tourists circled up and boarded the ancient temple Rain Palace. In the main hall of the ancient temple, there is a statue of General Paku Manzi, and in the wing, there are Zhongxian cultural relics and celebrity calligraphy and painting stone carvings. Shi Baozhai is a landmark building of folk architecture technology in southern China, which has irreplaceable value.

After the Three Gorges reservoir area is completed, when the water level in the reservoir area reaches175m, Yuyin Mountain will become an island surrounded by water, and Shi Baozhai will stand by and watch the water.

The landscape, history and cultural features of Shi Baozhai in Zhongxian County are located on the north bank of the Yangtze River in Zhongxian County, Chongqing, 40 kilometers west of the county seat and 52 kilometers east of Wanxian County. Here, there is a boulder on the river, more than ten feet high, which was pulled up by a steep wall and a lonely peak. According to legend, it is a colored stone statue left by the goddess, so it is called "Shi Bao". This stone is shaped like a jade seal, also known as "Jade Seal Mountain". Tan Hong uprising in the late Ming Dynasty, hence the name "Shi Baozhai". Yuyin Mountain is a lonely mountain peak, towering into the sky and with steep walls. In the early years of Qing Qianlong, a temple named "Lanruo Hall" was built on the top of the mountain with the help of iron cables on the stone wall. During the Jiaqing period, a skilled craftsman was hired to study how to replace the chain and go up the mountain, so this pavilion was built by the mountain. The Shi Baozhai Tower, which stands against the mountain, spreads its wings with the eaves, and the floor of the tower body decreases from bottom to top. There are twists and turns between the flying pavilions on each floor, and the shape is very strange. The whole building consists of a curtilage door, a curtilage door and an attic, with a floor of *** 12 and a height of 56 meters, all of which are wooden structures. It was built in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty and completed in the Kangxi and Qianlong periods. Originally built on the ninth floor, it means "nine days". The top three floors were built during the building renovation in 1956. There are three groups of sculptures in the village, one is the story of the first city, the other is the story of Zhang Fang's Three Kingdoms, and the third is the story of Qin Liangyu, a heroine among women. This exquisite and gorgeous Zhai Lou was originally for people to climb from the riverbank to the top of the mountain to burn incense and worship Buddha, but now it has become a "little Penglai" where people lean against the fence and overlook the Yangtze River. After the completion of the Three Gorges Project, when the water level of the river rises, Shi Baozhai will be a pearl in the river and a fairy pavilion on the water. Do you want to travel? I recommend a website "Love Free Travel Network" for you. Shi Baozhai is listed as one of the eight strange buildings in the world by architectural experts. Located in Yuyin Mountain on the north bank of the Yangtze River, 45km east of Zhongxian County and about 45km east of Wanzhou Port, a solitary peak rises from the ground, with a towering wall, surpassing Li Zhuo. The local people call this mountain peak yuyinshan. Legend has it that the lingering sound is a colored stone left by the goddess of mending heaven, which is regarded as a unique gem. Shi Baozhai was founded in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, and the Tan Hong Uprising at the end of the Ming Dynasty made it a village. Shi Baozhai is 60 meters high from the foot of the river to the top of the mountain. People can detour from the village building to the top of the mountain. There is a spiral staircase between each floor, and each floor has ancestor statues and monuments. The tourists circled up and boarded the ancient temple Rain Palace. In the main hall of the ancient temple, there is a statue of General Paku Manzi, and in the wing, there are Zhongxian cultural relics and celebrity calligraphy and painting stone carvings. Shi Baozhai is a landmark building of folk architecture technology in southern China, which has irreplaceable value. After the Three Gorges reservoir area is completed, when the water level in the reservoir area reaches175m, Yuyin Mountain will become an island surrounded by water, and Shi Baozhai will stand by and watch the water. .

Why is Zhongxian County called Zhongzhou in history? From Fengdu by boat through Gaozhen to Zhongzhou Town, Zhongxian County, the whole journey is 67 kilometers. Zhongzhou was Ba County in the Qin Dynasty, Linjiang County in the Han Dynasty, Linzhou Prefecture in the Tang Dynasty, Weichun Prefecture in the Song Dynasty, Zhongzhou in the Ming Dynasty, Zhili Prefecture in the Qing Dynasty, and 19 13 is Zhongxian County, which is still in use today. Chungju is the hometown of Cuban general Ba Manzi. At the end of the Zhou Dynasty, there was civil strife in Pakistan. Ba Manzi went to Chu to borrow soldiers to quell the chaos, and promised to cede the three cities to Chu after the job was done. Therefore, Chu sent troops to help Pakistan to quell civil strife, and sent envoys to ask Ba Manzi for the city. However, Ba Manzi said, "We should thank the Chu army for fighting the disaster. I can thank the city of Chu with my head, but the city can't give it. " After that, I cut my head off The angel of Chu took Ba Manzi's head and brought him back to life. The King of Chu sighed: If I can get a loyal minister like Ba Manzi, why not get the city of the world? So he ordered the Qing Dynasty to bury Ba Manzi. Write down the eternal story of staying in the city.

The geographical environment of Kaixian is closely related to the geological development history of Sichuan Basin. During the Indosinian Movement of Late Triassic in Mesozoic, the Sichuan platform was strongly compressed, and geosyncline folds and Dabashan anticline were formed in the north of Kaixian County. By the late Jurassic of Mesozoic and the Yanshanian movement of Cretaceous, the East Sichuan Basin was obviously compressed and folded into a stepped valley with nearly parallel northeast and southwest, forming the Wenquan anticline-Li Jiang anticline-Liang Kai anticline-Puli anticline-Tiefeng anticline in this county.

Under the cutting of orogeny and water erosion, Kaixian County has formed three types of landforms, including mountains, hills and plains, seven geomorphic units and eight topographic surfaces. Mountains account for 63%, hills account for 365,438+0%, and plains account for 6%, which is roughly "six mountains, three hills and one dam", and the terrain gradually decreases from northeast to southwest. The northern part belongs to the deep mountains and hills on the southern slope of Daba Mountain, with an altitude of 1 1,000 m or more. The highest point is the main peak of Yiziliang Hengzhucao in Bai Quan Township, with an altitude of 2626 meters. The elevation along Sanlihe Valley is low, and the lowest point is Chongfu Village, Qukou Town, South China, with an altitude of 134m. Block flat dams scattered along the river have wide terrain and deep soil layers. The mountains in Kaixian mainly include Guanmian Mountain, Nanshan Mountain and Tiefeng Mountain. Guanmian Mountain is a branch of Daba Mountain, which extends in the northeast, southeast and west. Nanshan Mountains branch from Mingyue Mountain in liangping county, from south to northwest to east. Tiefeng Mountain Range extends from Jingxing Mountain in Zhongxian County, from south to north, west to east. Nanshan and Tiefeng Mountain are composed of barrier-type fold belts parallel to the mountains and valleys in eastern Sichuan, and the anticline is compact, forming low mountains; Synclines are spacious, and most of them become hills, valleys or plains. There are many kinds of plants in Kaixian county, including 302 species of higher vascular plants in 76 families, including 23 species of gymnosperms in 5 families, 269 species of angiosperms in 64 families and 7 species of pteridophytes 10. The main tree clocks are oak, Cyclobalanopsis, Cyclobalanopsis microphylla, camellia, Schima superba, camphor tree, nanmu, palm and so on.

There are more than 200 kinds of wild animals. Among them, there are 26 species of mammals, 78 species of birds, reptiles 1 1 species, amphibians 19 species, fish 13 species and invertebrates 75 species. The main mammals are roe deer, golden monkey and wild boar. Birds mainly include white crane, thrush, cuckoo, pheasant, eagle and so on.

What is the origin of Shi Baozhai in Zhongxian County? Shi Baozhai is a state-level cultural relics protection unit and a national 4A-level tourist attraction, located on the north bank of the Yangtze River between Zhongzhou Town and Wanxian County. It's an isolated mountain with carved walls and jade seals. It is said that it is a colored stone left by Nu Wa, so it is called "stone bag". Tan Hong, a peasant leader in the late Ming Dynasty, revolted, hence the name Shi Baozhai. Shi Baozhai was built more than 400 years ago during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. The village building is built on the mountain, spreading its wings and flying, which is very spectacular. Attic *** 12 floor, 56 meters high. At the top of the village, there is an ancient temple, Tian Zi Temple, which is surrounded by rocks and walls. The temple is magnificent, and there are cultural relics exhibition rooms, Duck Cave and Liu Mi Cave.

Shi Baozhai is famous for its peculiar architecture and many interesting legends. It is listed as one of the eight strange buildings in the world. Since 1979 was opened to the outside world, it has received nearly 220,000 Chinese and foreign tourists every year, and has been praised as the "pearl on the river" by Chinese and foreign tourists.

Zhongzhou, a famous historical figure in Zhongxian County, is always haunting people, whether ancient or modern; Whether it's a local or a foreigner. Although it is only a county in today's era, its profound historical and cultural heritage is not inferior to many prefecture-level cities, and it can even be said to be "extraordinary". There is evidence to prove it-in 2006, Zhongxian County ranked among 66 "China Cultural Tourism Counties". As long as you know that there are more than 2,000 counties in China, you will know the weight of Zhongxian culture. Today, I only talk about people related to Chungju. Say celebrities when you say people. If there are any omissions, please correct me. Perhaps the earliest celebrity related to Zhongzhou should be Dayu, who was in charge of water conservancy at that time. An old man in Dongxi Town said that many years ago, there was a modest Yu Temple in Cuiping Mountain, which was used by local people to commemorate Dayu who had stayed here for a short time to control water. Yu period is the beginning of Xia dynasty, with a history of 2070 BC-65438 BC+0600 BC. Legends exist and only "ghosts" know the truth. Yu's birthplace is said to be in Wenchuan, and it is not impossible for him to control water from Xiaojiang all the way to Dajiang. There are still old people in Zhongxikou who remember the proverb: "Don't go to Zhongxikou for nothing on March 3rd and September 9th." It is said that it is very dangerous to sail near Zhongbazi before the flood comes. Every year on March 3 and September 9, a big whirlpool will appear in this area, engulfing the ship. Of course, compared with now, the ships in the Yu era were definitely not big. But in their time, it was not small. Especially the safety of the masses, the responsibility is like a mountain. So Dayu treated the water in Zhongxian County, which we believe is more valuable than nothing. What's more, we have some physical evidence, which is much more "honest" than the description of Monkey Mountain in some tourist destinations. There are many famous people in Zhongzhou, because there are many famous people in history. During the Warring States Period, the famous decapitated general Ba Man Zi appeared in Zhongxian County. At that time, there was civil strife in Pakistan, and Chu was asked to send troops to help calm it down, and Zhongzhou and other three cities were promised as rewards. When the civil strife subsided, Chu sent envoys to Suocheng. Eight Man Zi, who was guarding Linjiang City (now Zhongxian County), said to the Chu envoy, "With the spirit of Chu, we can overcome the disaster. We sincerely promised the king of Chu the city, but thank my head, the city can't be obtained! " I choked to death, and the room was full of surprises. The messenger was helpless and went back with the head of General Manzi. The King of Chu sighed, "I am a minister like Ba Man Zi. What is the use of the city? " So I buried my head in the ceremony of Shangqing; Pakistan also buried his body in Qixinggang, Chongqing, which was given by you. Ba Man Zi is the embodiment of Ba people's spirit and a model of saving the country and the people with great righteousness. It can be said that Ba Man Zi embodies the loyalty and faith of Zhongzhou people. In the long history since then, the culture of "loyalty and righteousness" has influenced generations of loyal ministers. Times have changed, and a few years later, Ba Man Zi's spirit infected another loyal person-Yan Yan. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Yan Yan was born in Linjiang, Baxian (now Zhongxian). In Jian 'an 16 of the Eastern Han Dynasty (2 1 1), Liu Bei took Yizhou, sent Zhang Fei to attack Jiangzhou, and Yan Yan defended it. Zhang Fei plans to lead Yan Yan out of the camp at night. The city was breached and occupied, but he didn't stand on his knees. Zhang Fei asked, "Why don't you come down?" Yan Yan replied, "You broke your promise and invaded our country. There are only decapitated generals in our state, but no surrendered generals! " Zhang Fei was furious and ordered Yan Yan to be beheaded. Yan Yan did not change his face and said, "If you behead, you behead. Why are you angry? " Zhang Fei was moved by his fearless spirit, so he released Yan Yan and invited him as a guest. In the 19th year of Emperor Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Zhang suffered a crushing defeat and lost Yizhou. Yan Yan committed suicide after hearing the news. In the eighth year of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty (634), the court named Yan Yan as a "heroic general" and appointed Yan Yan as the secretariat of Zhongzhou. Later, in order to commemorate him, Zhongzhou people named his birthplace Jiangjun Creek, which is now Jiangjun Village in Wuyang Town. There are Yanyan Road, Yanyan Bridge and Yanyan Monument in the county. During the Three Kingdoms period, Wu Dong had a general, Gan Ning, who was born in Ganjiatian, Dongxi Town today. According to the Records of the Three Kingdoms, Gan Ning was a scholar in hundred schools of thought, who spoke out bravely. When I was in my twenties, I went to find Liu Biao and Huang Zu, but I didn't find it useful. So he went to Wu, and Zhou Yuhe recommended him to Sun Quan, who valued him very much. Repeatedly made meritorious military service and defeated Huang Zu. With Zhou Yu, he attacked Cao Cao in Wulin and Cao Ren in Nanjun, and was promoted to the position of prefect of Xiling. In 207, he was promoted to general Chongchong. Gan Ning respected sages, valued righteousness over money, and was deeply loved by his subordinates. In 2 15, Gan Ning helped Sun Quan attack Hefei and fight Zhang Liao. He selected 100 elite soldiers and raided Cao Ying at night, taking away 10 dragon knights. Known as a "tiger minister", he was highly valued by Sun Quan. Now that I think about it, in that chaotic period, Gan Ning really had the taste of "good birds choose wood to live in". Zhongzhou is outstanding not only in military commanders, but also in civil servants. During the Jin Dynasty, a scholar named Wen Li appeared in Wenjiaxi, Dongxi. When Wen Li was in Shu Han, he traveled in imperial academy and read widely, serving as an official in Shangshu. In the second year of Prince Jin (266), he worshipped Yin Ji as a satrap, and later entered the DPRK as a Prince Taifu. The letter asked the Emperor Wu of Jin to use the descendants of Zhuge Liang, Jiang Wan and Fei Yi to soothe the hearts of the people of Bashu and pour their hopes into the people of Wu. 10 (274), the Taishi was transferred as a hitchhiking knight, remonstrating his mistakes around the emperor and preparing to be a consultant. He also plans to play imperial edicts and often participates in confidential work. Later, he was promoted to Wei Wei, in charge of the palace gate guards. At the end of Xianning (279), he died, and the court sent someone to send him back to his hometown for reburial. During the Tang Dynasty, there were many officials in Zhongzhou. Ada, a famous figure, is one of the "Top Ten Financiers" in the history of China, who is mainly responsible for the country's economic work. He has served as assistant minister, money maker, transshipment ambassador and prime minister in Beijing and the Ministry of Finance. He observed people's feelings, was generous to the government, collected relief funds, developed agriculture, reformed grain transportation, rectified salt affairs, implemented a regular liquidation system to adjust grain parity, attached importance to commodity economy, supported the people, and established an efficient management system. Later, due to the frame-up of treacherous court official Yang Yan, he was demoted to the secretariat of Zhongzhou in the first month of 780. Six months later, the treacherous court official was executed under false imperial edict. "There are only two books and two cars, and Mimi counts." Ada presided over the national economy for a long time. How much does he spend every year? Yang Yan thought that corruption in Ada could be exposed by stealing property, but he didn't expect Ada to be an honest official. Liu's death shook the whole country. Lu Zhi, who was born in Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province, also had an indissoluble bond with Zhongzhou, where he spent the last 10 year of his life. Lu Zhi/Kloc-Jinshi at the age of 0/8, entered politics at the age of 20, and served as prime minister to assist the emperor at the age of 39. He has outstanding political talent, has been concerned about the country and the people all his life, and dares to speak out. Unfortunately, later, due to the framing of the traitor Pei Yanling, he was 42 years old.

The origin of Zhongxian county in Sichuan, which belonged to Pakistan in the Western Zhou Dynasty; Ba County, Qin Shu; Linjiang County was established in the Han Dynasty, and it was renamed Linjiang when Wang Mang was born. It still belongs to Ba County. Emperor Xiandi changed to Yongning County; In the sixth year of Liang Datong (540), Linjiang County was established in the county, belonging to Chuzhou; In the second year of the Western Wei Dynasty (553), Linzhou was established in the county, which governed two counties and three counties, and Linjiang County was placed under Linjiang County. In the eighth year of Zhenguan in the Tang Dynasty (634), Zhongzhou was established in the name of loyalty and righteousness. In the early years of Tang Tianbao (742), it was changed to Nanbin County. In the early years of Gan Yuan in Tang Dynasty (758), it was restored to Zhongzhou, which belonged to Shannan Road and governed Linjiang County. In the early Song Dynasty, it was named Nanbin County of Zhongzhou, which belonged to Kuizhou Road. In the first year of Xianchun in the Southern Song Dynasty (1265), it was promoted to Xianchun House, with Huanghuazhou (Huanghuacun Village, Jinshunxi Township) and five counties under its jurisdiction. In the 21st year of the Yuan Dynasty (1284), it was renamed Zhongzhou, which is still in Linjiang County. In the early years of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1368), he ruled the state, and Linjiang County entered the state, belonging to Chongqing government. In the 12th year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1734), Zhongzhou was promoted to Zhili, and 19 13 was changed to Zhongxian. 19 14 belongs to Dongchuan Road, Sichuan Province. 1949 65438+ erqi liberation, belonging to Wanxian area. 1970 belongs to Wanxian area, and after 1997 it belongs to Chongqing.

Zhongxian is one of the main birthplaces of Ba culture. According to documents, it has a history of civilization of more than 5,000 years and an administrative system of more than 2,300 years. Bai Juyi and Huang Tingjian once praised it as "Wuxia Central County" and "Three Gorges Famous County". The Zhou Dynasty was the land of Pakistan, Qin belonged to Ba County, Linjiang County was in Han Dynasty, and Linzhou was in Western Wei Dynasty. In the eighth year of Zhenguan in the Tang Dynasty, Emperor Taizong named Zhongzhou to commemorate the feat of Ba Man Zi, a Zhou Guoren, "It is better to behead a general than to surrender a general". In the second year of the Republic of China, it was changed to Zhongxian County, which is the only county named after "loyalty" in the history of China. Wuyang Que, Dingfang Que and Wuming Que unearthed in China are rare from generation to generation, among which Wuyang Que is the treasure of Chongqing Three Gorges Museum.

Zhongxian county has outstanding people. During the Warring States period, a general stayed in the city for the first time, and at the end of the Han Dynasty, a general served as the prefect of Ba County. Gan Ning, a "general worshipper" in the Three Kingdoms period, Wen Li, a "hitchhiker" in the Western Jin Dynasty, Qin Liangyu, a heroine of the Ming Dynasty, Qin Dejun, a pioneer of the women's liberation movement in China, and Wu Yi, one of the leaders of the Guangzhou Uprising, were all famous loyal ministers and good generals, which made Zhongxian people. In the Tang Dynasty, Lu Zhi, Li Jifu, Bai Juyi and Ada were all officials and loyal ministers. Literati such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Su Shi, Huang Tingjian and Lu You also stopped in Zhongzhou. Yu Yongzao and Qin Boqing, pioneers of modern revolution, Fang Wenpei, contemporary botanist, famous writers Ma Shitu and Luo Guangbin, and Shen Liantao, chairman of Hong Kong Securities Regulatory Commission, are well-known at home and abroad.

Find the detailed history of Zhongxian County in Chongqing (including major historical events and figures). During the Warring States Period, there was a famous beheading general in Zhongxian County-Ba Man Zi. At that time, there was civil strife in Pakistan, and Chu was asked to send troops to help calm it down, and Zhongzhou and other three cities were promised as rewards. When the civil strife subsided, Chu sent envoys to Suocheng. Eight Man Zi, who was guarding Linjiang City (now Zhongxian County), said to the Chu envoy, "With the spirit of Chu, we can overcome the disaster. We sincerely promised the king of Chu the city, but thank my head, the city can't be obtained! " I choked to death, and the room was full of surprises. Yan Yan At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Bei won Yizhou and sent Zhang Fei to attack Jiangzhou. Yan Yan defended the land, and Zhang Fei tricked Yan Yan into leaving the village for a night attack. The city was breached and occupied, but he didn't stand on his knees. Zhang Fei asked, "Why don't you come down?" Yan Yan replied, "You broke your promise and invaded our country. There are only decapitated generals in our state, but no surrendered generals! " Zhang Fei was furious and ordered Yan Yan to be beheaded. Yan Yan did not change his face and said, "If you behead, you behead. Why are you angry? " Zhang Fei was moved by his fearless spirit, so he released Yan Yan and invited him as a guest. In addition to Bai Juyi, the great poets Du Fu and Yuan Zhen in the Tang Dynasty also stopped to leave poems here, and the great poets Lu You, Su Shi and Su Zhe in the Song Dynasty all had their poems handed down. Of course, most scholars and officials who travel in the river will come to Zhongzhou to look back and pay tribute to the heroes in Zhongxian history. They climbed the eight-character platform, looked at Yan Yan's monument, supported Baigong Temple and looked at Dongpo Flower Forest. Yao Kui, an Amin poet, said: "Death is inevitable in life, and it is fragrant to die in the realm of loyalty to the monarch." ,

Zhongxian hero story Ba Man Zi (? -? Born in Zhongzhou, Cuba (now Zhongxian, Chongqing), he was a general of Pakistan in the late Eastern Zhou Dynasty (around the middle of the Warring States Period). In the 4th century BC, civil strife occurred in Pakistan (now Wanzhou). At that time, Pakistan's national strength was weak, the monarch was threatened by the rebels, and the people were killed. Pakistani general Manz used Chuncheng to quell civil strife at the expense of promising to reward the three cities of Chu. The world is at peace, Chu makes Suocheng, and Man Zi thinks that countries are inseparable. As a minister, how can you cut the city privately? However, breaking promises is treachery, and ceding land is treachery. Man Zi told him: "I thank my head, so I don't want the city." So he committed suicide in order to award Ambassador Chu. Ba Man Zi's story of guarding the city with his head, loyalty and honesty has become a heroic song sung throughout the ages in Ba Yu.

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Origin and geographical location Zhongxian county is located in the middle of Chongqing municipality, with an area of 2 176 square kilometers and a total population of 980,000. "Golden Waterway" The Yangtze River runs through the county for 88 kilometers, with highways extending in all directions. Shi Shui, Heba and Guangshan Provinces are all paved with cement, which goes directly to Hubei, Chongqing, Fuling and Wanzhou. The county seat is 76 kilometers away from Liangping Airport and 1 10 kilometers away from Wanzhou Wuqiao Airport.

Historical Evolution Zhongxian has a recorded history of more than 2,300 years. The Zhou Dynasty was Badi, the Qin Dynasty was Shuba County, the Han Dynasty was Linjiang County, and the Western Wei Dynasty was a neighboring state. In the eighth year of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty, it was named Zhongzhou by Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty, and was promoted to Zhili Prefecture in Yongzheng period of Qing Dynasty. In the second year of the Republic of China, Zhongxian County was established, which is one of the birthplaces of Ba culture.