Title of "Yueyang Tower"

. , those who hoe forget their hoe; , but sit and watch Luofu

(2) Fill in the blanks with the original text according to the meaning of the question

1. We often use the poem "The Road is Difficult" by Li Bai ", "Shows lofty ambitions and confidence to win. In this poem, the poet uses continuous movements to express his inner anguish and emotional changes.

2. The sentence " , " in Zhu Xi's "Reflections on Reading Books" is a metaphor that only continuous learning can reach a new realm.

3. The famous sentence in Wang Wei's "Envoy to the Fortress" depicts a picture of the sunset outside the fortress: , .

4. In Wen Tianxiang's "Crossing the Lingding Ocean", the sentence that uses metaphors to express the peril of the Song Dynasty and the ups and downs of his personal life is:

, .

5. The famous sentence containing profound philosophy in Liu Yuxi's "Rewarding Lotte and Seeing Gifts at the First Banquet in Yangzhou" is, .

6. In Yan Shu's "Huanxi Sha? A New Song and a Glass of Wine", the two sentences known as "natural oddities" are, .

7. The sentence that Xin Qiji expresses his mood of making achievements in "Po Zhenzi" is, .

8. The famous sentence in "Climbing Feilai Peak" that is similar in artistic conception to "When you reach the top of the mountain, you can see all the small mountains at a glance" is .

9. The famous sentence in "Drunken Flowers" describes both scenery and people, creating a desolate and lonely late autumn realm.

10. The poem describing the beautiful scenery in the mountains at dusk in Tao Yuanming's "Drinking" is, . And the sentence that best expresses the poet's leisure, tranquility and desire for nothing in life is.

11. "The old man is in a state of despair, . . , and is full of ambition." It expresses Cao Cao's strong and enterprising spirit. ("The Turtle Lives Longevity") The two sentences ", "

12. People often use "" to praise the virtue of serving the people wholeheartedly and dying. (Li Shangyin's "Untitled")

13. Throughout the ages, when people are in difficult situations and are in a dilemma, they will naturally chant the famous lines in Lu You's "Visiting Shanxi Village": , .

14. When Gao Shi said goodbye to his friends, he used "Don't worry, you will have no friends in the road ahead, and no one in the world will know you" to persuade his friends to be optimistic and open-minded, while Wang Wei used ", ” expressed opposite sentiments.

15. Teacher Wang has retired and has been our extracurricular counselor. His unremitting spirit of retirement is just as described in Gong Zizhen's poem: , . ("Miscellaneous Poems of Jihai")

16. The sentence in "Jiangchengzi? Hunting in Mizhou" expresses the author's ambition to serve the country and his desire to kill the enemy and make meritorious deeds.

17. In "The Clear Sand in the Sky? Thoughts on Autumn", the author directly expresses his feelings and expresses the sadness of wandering in the end of the world.

18. "This matter" in "This matter is difficult to complete in ancient times" in "Shui Tiao Ge Tou? When will the bright moon come out" refers to .

19. In the poem "Farewell" by Lu Guimeng in the Tang Dynasty, there is "A husband is not without tears, and he will not shed them during parting". From this, we can think of the two lines in Wang Bo's "Send Off Du Shaofu to Shuzhou" : , . In the latter poem, " , "

The two lines are in harmony, which can be called an eternal masterpiece in farewell poems

20. In Li Shangyin's "A Night Rain Sends to the North", he imagines the future The poem about reuniting with relatives and friends, cutting candles and talking at night is, .

21. In "Song of Thatched Cottage Broken by the Autumn Wind", the poem that best expresses Du Fu's concern for the country and the people is .

22. Most of the poems related to seasons in ancient times are sad about autumn and happy about spring.

However, there are exceptions. For example, in Liu Yuxi's "Autumn Poems", the scene of crisp autumn air and cranes soaring into the sky is so poetic and picturesque: " , ." And in Du Fu's "Spring View", the spring flowers blooming and birdsong triggered the poet's emotions. Worry about the country and homesickness: " , ."

23. In the poem "Yellow Crane Tower", the sentence that expresses the poet's deep nostalgia is, .

24. Ancient poets were fond of the scenery of lakes and mountains, and descriptions of Dongting Lake are common. Meng Haoran described Dongting Lake in this way in "Looking at Dongting Lake and Presenting it to Prime Minister Zhang": , .

25. In the "Chinese Modern Literature Museum", Mr. Zhao Puchu borrowed a poem from Li Bai's "Xuanzhou Xie Tiao Lou Farewell Book Shu Yun" to write the inscription for "Bing Xin Pavilion". What do you think is the most likely sentence? yes: .

26. In "Inscribed on the Buddhist Temple Behind the Poshan Temple", the deep and quiet scenery of the mountain temple is described. The poems with profound artistic conception are

The poems use movement to show stillness, and the scenery is created by emotion, which is implicit and meaningful. yes, .

27. The poem "Farewell Between Clouds" expresses the poet's unswerving fighting spirit until death.

28. In the poem "Guan Mowed Wheat", the poem describing the hard work of farmers at that time is, .

29. In Cen Shen's "Baixue Ge Sends Magistrate Wu Back to the Capital", the sentence that uses flowers as a metaphor for snow and associates beautiful things is, .

30. In "Moving to the Left to Languan to Show Nephew Xiang", the poem that bluntly expresses the poet's belief in being loyal to the emperor and serving the country is, .

31. The famous sentence describing lotus in Yang Wanli's "Dawn Leaving Jingci Temple to See Off the Forest" is,

32. On the grasslands of Inner Mongolia, people are planting trees and returning farmland to grass. In the near future, the beautiful scene of " , , " described in the Northern Dynasties folk song "Chile Song"

will reappear here.

Special training - extracurricular reading accumulation and literary knowledge

1. Please tell me a famous example of a battle in which Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu jointly commanded in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" in which less defeated more. Yes

2. In "Water Margin", the person nicknamed "Zhi Duoxing" was. He and a group of heroes did a big thing on "Huangnigang".

3. "Reluctantly sheltering from the tiger's den for a while, telling the story of the hero is frightening. The skillful general hears the thunder to cover up, and adapts to the situation with faith like a god." This poem talks about the relationship between Liu Bei and Cao Cao in "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" A story. This story is .

4. "One is Langyuan Xianba, and the other is Beautiful Jade. If there is no romance, we will meet him again in this life; if there is a romance, how can we end up talking nonsense?" This passage Reveals the love tragedy of a young man and woman in "A Dream of Red Mansions". Among them, "Langyuan Xianba" refers to ; "Meiyu Wuxia" refers to .

5. The following are the characters and plots of the four major Chinese classics. One of the inappropriate matches is ( )

A. Lu Zhishen - Uprooting the Weeping Willow B. Sun Wukong - - Havoc in Heaven

C. Zhuge Liang - Three visits to the thatched cottage D. Grandma Liu - Entering the Grand View Garden

6. Zhen Guanxi and Hu Butcher come from the novels " " and " " respectively.

7. There is a classical masterpiece in China. Its earliest German translation is "The Robbers and the Soldiers", its French translation is "The Warriors of China", and its English translation is "Stories that Happened by the River". This classical masterpiece refers to ( )

A. "The Scholars" B. "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" C. "Water Margin" D. "Journey to the West"

8. "Andersen's Fairy Tales" are loved by children all over the world. Which of the following fairy tales are not from Andersen's fairy tales? ( )

A. "The Daughter of the Sea" B "Cinderella" C "The Ugly Duckling" D "Snow White" E "The Story of Lenard Fox" F "The Nightingale"

9 ."The rolling waters of the Yangtze River pass eastward, and the waves wash away the heroes. Right and wrong, success or failure, turn around in vain.

The green mountains are still there, and the sunset is red several times..." This is the opening line of the Chinese classic " ".

10. Fill in the names of famous characters, complete the afterwords or point out the main characters involved in the story:

(1) ( ) Borrowing from the east wind - making clever use of the weather (2) ( ) Borrowing from Jingzhou - borrowing and never returning

(3) ( ) Hitting the yellow cover, one is willing to hit, the other is willing Look in the mirror next to (4) ( ) - you are not a human being inside and outside

(5) I am in Cao Ying but my heart is in Han. ( ) (6) ( ) Enter Cao Ying without saying a word. p>

11. The three major short story masters in the world are Russian, American and French. Their works have all appeared in junior high school texts. Please write them respectively: " " " " " " ".

12. Shakespeare is a world-famous dramatist. The junior high school text " " is one of his masterpieces. Do you know any other works of his?

13. The famous saying "Knowledge is power" was put forward by a Chinese philosopher

14. In the history of Chinese literature, there are poems from the Tang Dynasty, Song Dynasty, Yuan Qu, Ming and Qing novels. Please give one of them according to the following tips. A writer or poet (ci) you are familiar with and has written one of his representative works

Tang poetry, ; Song poetry,

Yuan opera, ; Ming and Qing novels. ,

15. The "Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties" refers to the Tang Dynasty, Su Xun, Wang Anshi, and the Song Dynasty. Which of the following works is not "Tang and Song Dynasty". "Eight Great Masters"? ( )

A "Preface to Ma Sheng in Dongyang" B "The Drunkard Pavilion" C "The Banquet Travel Notes in the Western Mountains" D "Yueyang Tower"

E "The Book of Privy Councilor Han Taiwei" F "Night Tour of Chengtian Temple" G "The Biography of Mr. Wuliu" H "The Story of Horses"

16. Fables are important members of the story family. Please comment on the following Categorize the fables (just write the serial number):

A "Sit back and wait for the rabbit" B "A blessing in disguise" C "The tortoise and the hare" D "Superfluous" E "The fox pretends to be powerful"

F "The wolf" and the Lamb" G "Muddle Through" H "The Mosquito and the Lion" I "The Wolf Is Coming" J "The Sun and the North Wind"

(1) Belongs to China (2) Belongs to "Aesop's Fables"

17. The three great poets of the Tang Dynasty are, , and . Among them, the one who is hailed as the "Sage of Poetry" by later generations is

The one who is known as the "Immortal of Poetry" is Bai Bai of Luoyang. According to legend, the garden was once the residence of the emperor.

18. The "Four Books" refer to " ", " ", " University ", and " Doctrine of the Mean "

19 Please point out the following idioms in the story. The protagonist

A "The Last Stand" B "Opening the Book is Beneficial" C "Pleading for Punishment"

D "Talking on Paper" E "Pitching a Pen to Join the Army" F "Besieged on All Sides"

20 .We have already been exposed to the four major literary genres. You must have some understanding now. Please give a text for each:

A novel " " B poetry " " C prose " " D drama " "

21. Write the name of a story about Robinson Crusoe rescuing people on a desert island. (Self-made, limited to 6 words)

22. In the following two quatrains, which seasonal sceneries are each written about?

(1) When the six flying flowers come into the house, sit and watch the green bamboos turn into green branches. Now it's nice to go up to a tall building and see all the evil paths in the world. ( )

(2) The black clouds rolled over the mountains without covering the mountains, and the white rain dropped into the boat. It rolls around the ground and then blows away. The water below Wanghai Tower is like the sky.

( )

23. There are many poems about birds throughout the ages. Please indicate which kind of bird each of the following two poems is about?

(1) Huating went to Zhitian again, and Dandingshuang's hair was pitiful. Even if Chengxuan and Chengxuan end up mistaking the master, it is better to let him go to Liaotian. ( )

(2) The green pole is slightly exposed and the moon is exquisite, and Xie Bao is sad and crying alone in the wind. You can already hear the cries of blood from high places, and a few pomegranate branches turn red overnight. ( )

24. What industries do the following advertisements refer to?

(1) Collection of ancient and modern scholarship; gathering the essence of heaven and earth. ( ) (2) It’s like being drunk after three cups of wine when you sit down; when you go out, your arch will be crooked. ( )

(3) I hope that people in the world will be free from disease; why worry about the medicine on the shelf causing dust. ( ) (4) The harp is played on the harp and ancient tunes are played; guests and businessmen come and go and have close friends. ( )

25. There are two groups of idioms below. Each group of idioms contains a wonderful poem from the Tang Dynasty. Each idiom contains a word. Please write these two poems, their titles and authors. .

(1) Half-hearted and dazzled, the accumulation of days and months is of no avail, weather-beaten and colorful, one leaf blinds the eyes

This poem is titled: " " Author:

(2) Seeking truth from facts, the fragrance of heaven and the beauty of the country are full of doubts Silver hooked jade spits the beautiful rivers and mountains, the autumn wind sweeps the fallen leaves, and the fallen leaves are swept away by one word.

This poem is titled: " " Author:

26. Complete the following proverb:

(1) An inch of time is worth an inch of gold. (2) A chopstick is easy to break.

(3) If you don’t speak orally for a day, . (4) A hard work, .

27. Write the metaphor of the book according to the meaning:

(1) Literary writers say: books belong to human beings; (2) Explorers say: books lead to the other side;

(3) Struggling people say: Books are for life; (4) Knowledge seekers say: Books are for when you are hungry;

(5) Students say: Books do not open your mouth ; (6) Historians say: Books are progressive.

Special Topic Training - Practical Text

1. Point out five errors and omissions in the format and content of the following notice:

The *** youth of the school League members

After research, it is scheduled to hold a league members meeting at 5 pm on May 2nd to arrange the relevant work for the "May 4th" Youth Day commemoration meeting. Hope everyone can attend on time.

May 1st

Heluo Middle School Youth League Committee

The five mistakes and omissions are: (1); (2);

(3); (4); (5).

2. In order to enrich the extracurricular life of students, the school decided to establish a literary club, choir, textbook drama club, and football team. It is required that anyone who has certain specialties and hobbies and can participate in activities on time can apply to participate in one of the activities. Students who are willing to participate must submit their applications to the school youth league committee before March 30, 2004. Gao Gao, a classmate from Class 1 (1), wants to join the football team, but he doesn't know how to write an application. Please write an application for him according to the question.

3. In the name of the class committee of the third grade (1) class, please write a proposal to all the graduates who are about to leave the school to do some meaningful things for the school on the eve of graduation. . Note that the content should be realistic and the word count should be around 200 words.

Wang Sijia from Class 4, 1 and 3 accidentally lost a Jetta watch while doing radio exercises in the playground. Please write a missing item notice on his behalf.

5. Li Wenhua from Class 29 of Luopu Middle School is preparing to submit an article to the "Composition" magazine. He has found the address of the editorial department: No. 66, Jingwu Road, Zhengzhou City, the postal code is: 450002, local Postal code: 471000. Please fill in the following envelope for him:

□□□□□□ Stamp affixing office

□□□□□□

Special project Training - open-ended test questions (combined application of oral communication and practice)

1. What did you think of when you saw the following slogan? (Requirements: sentence meanings are connected, the center is clear, and the word limit is within 60)

Those who throw objects into the crocodile pool must pick them up themselves.

2. Read the following conversation and try to make some comments:

A: Those who get on the bus quickly buy a ticket. Those who do not buy a ticket will be fined when they get off the bus. 1

B: Passengers who have just boarded the bus, please hurry up and buy your tickets to avoid delaying your time and affecting your ability to get off the bus.

Brief comment: .

3. On the eve of the midterm exam, Li Bin went to the office and asked Teacher Hao: "Teacher Hao, are there any oral communication questions in this Chinese language test?" Teacher Hao smiled and said to him: "You are Don’t you want to improve your oral expression skills through the exam?” After hearing Teacher Hao’s answer, Li Bin left the office thoughtfully. Did you understand what Teacher Hao meant? Please write your understanding in one sentence.

.

4. A young salesman from a stationery company walked into the principal's office of Nande Middle School. When he saw four or five people sitting on the sofa discussing work, he said: "Excuse me, who is the head of the school?" Son? "What do you think of what the salesman said? Please comment a little bit.

.

5. After the final exam, some teachers like to rank students according to their test scores. For this reason, the students in Class 30 of junior high school launched a lively debate. In the debate, there were different opinions and opinions.

(1) Jia Sheng believes that the ranking is natural. He said: .

(2) Yisheng disagrees with A’s view. He believes that rankings have a great negative impact on students with learning difficulties, he said:

.

(3) Bingsheng also disagrees with A’s view. She believes rankings also have a negative impact on "good students." She said:

.

(4) Seeing everyone arguing, Ding Sheng also expressed his own opinions. He believes that although rankings exist objectively, it is best for teachers to be: .

Ding Sheng’s insights won unanimous praise from everyone. They believed that the plan he proposed was innovative and convinced everyone.

6. To evaluate the quality of a song, we should not only listen to whether its rhythm is harmonious, but also whether its lyrics are healthy. Please choose one of the following two lyrics and make a brief comment on its ideological content.

(1) "How can you see a rainbow without experiencing wind and rain?" (2) "Life is only a few autumns, and you will never give up until you are drunk."

Answer: .

7. American scientist Franklin once said: "It is difficult to stand upright with an empty bag."

(1) This famous saying not only illustrates a life phenomenon, but also contains a Profound truth. Please explain this.

.

(2) Please give a factual argument that can prove this truth.

.

8. "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" writes: Sima Yan of Jin destroyed Wu and captured Wu King Sun Hao. When meeting Sun Hao, Sima Yan said: "I have set up this seat for a long time." The implication of this sentence is: .

9. According to the characteristics of the couplets, delete the first couplet of the following couplet to make it neatly contrasted.

First line: If you are stubborn, why do you need to go to bed at three o'clock and get up at five o'clock?

Second line: The most useless thing is to be exposed to ten days of cold in one day

Delete the first couplet and change it to:

10. Read the following little poem and fill in the blank content of the second stanza to make it coherent with the first and third stanzas.

When I was young, maternal love melted into the milk, sucking it, it was sweet and fragrant.

After going to school, maternal love , , .

When I grow up, my mother's love is hidden in my pillow, and my pillow is full of love.

11. Based on your daily accumulation, please write down a famous aphorism about "success" and "patriotism"

Success; patriotism

12. No Add, delete, or change any word in the following sentence, and change it into another sentence with a different semantic focus.

Original sentence: He is like a dead leaf falling to the ground. Although he protects the flowers, he himself turns into mud.

Change the sentence:

13. "The debt is still RMB 5,000." Will the content of this note cause economic disputes? Why?

.

14. The school is going to carry out activities to donate money, materials and books to children in impoverished mountainous areas who are facing dropping out of school. Please draft a slogan (at least using a rhetorical method).

15. A composer asked a famous music master for advice on a piece of music he had composed. While listening to the performance, the master kept taking off his hat. After the performance, the composer quickly asked: "Master, is it too hot in the room?" The master said: "I have the habit of taking off my hat when I meet an acquaintance. In your music, I met so many acquaintances that I had to take off my hat again and again. .”

The implication of this master is: .

16. Fill in the blanks based on the chart below.

China's labor force in 2000

Participation rate in the world's labor force

Participation rate China's female labor force participation rate World's female labor force

Participation rate

p>

84.9 73.3 80.0 60.7

The labor force participation rate refers to the proportion of the labor force in the population, which reflects the employment situation of a country. As can be seen from the table above, China's labor force participation rate is higher than the world level (using the column data explanation method).

17. If you were asked to understand the life and main circumstances of an ancient celebrity (such as Confucius, Mencius, Sima Qian, Cao Xueqin, etc.), how could you understand it? .

18. When writing articles, the simpler the language, the better, especially when writing poetry.

There is a poem about the craftsmanship of drum making, which goes like this: "The skin is tightly covered and the nails are tightly nailed. Sunny weather and falling rain make the same sound." A scholar read it , I thought it was not concise, so I changed it into a three-character poem. Another bachelor thought that the three-character poem was not concise enough, so he changed it into two sentences and eight characters. Not only did it not damage the original meaning of the poem, it made it more concise. Do you know how the three-character poems of literati and the eight-character poems of bachelors are written? Try writing it, maybe it will be right.

.

Reference answers:

Special training - ancient poetry accumulation test part

1. (1) 1. Generous and magnanimous, filling the space between heaven and earth 2 . The strange mountains and rivers are unique in the world 3. The water is crisscrossed with algae and lilies 4. It’s like swimming in the air with nothing to rely on 5. There are twists and turns 6. Only those who are familiar with it 7. You can be a teacher 8. The descendants of your descendants are endless 9. Do not give up day and night 10. Difficult things are easy, easy things are also difficult 11 I was no better than a widow and a weak son 12. Gai also used his energy to lead himself 13. If there are immortals, they will be famous, and if there are dragons, they will be spiritual. 14. Princes, generals and ministers It would be better to have a seed 15. Then there will be a thousand-mile horse but not a bole. 16. You can go out and become an official. 17. Accepted when the army is defeated. 18. Those who have failed in virtue are not inferior in nature. 19. Look at the peaks, rest your mind, peek into the valleys, and forget to rebel. 20. Trapped in the heart, weighed by worries, conquered by color, and made by sound. 21. Swallowing the Yangtze River, the vast and vast water, stretching endlessly. The morning light and evening overcast, the weather is myriad. 22. Desire to believe in righteousness in the world, so use it rampantly. 23. Go all out, Then it declines, and three times it is exhausted, the other is exhausted, and I am full

(2) 1. The doctor is good at curing the disease and does not treat the disease. 2. Go to the army for thousands of miles, pass the mountain like flying 3. Suddenly encounter the peach blossom forest, sandwiched between Hundreds of steps along the shore, there are no stray trees, the grass is delicious, and the fallen flowers are colorful. 4. When you dabble, you can learn about the past. Not a monster 7. The mountains are stacked with mountains, the sky is hidden, the sun is clear and the frost is clear, the forest is cold and the streams are solemn. 8. A man with lofty ideals will not drink the water from a stolen spring, and an honest person will not be fed by those who complain. 9. Surrounded by bamboo trees, it is lonely and desolate. The bones are quiet and melancholy. 10. The length of the boat from head to tail is about eight minutes. It is about two millimeters high, but its length is not even an inch. The skill is also very strange. 11. When you drink enough wine, you will become drunk without knowing the future. I live in this state and live in constant fear. 12. Choose those who are good and follow them, and change those who are not good. 13. Those who know are not as good as those who are good, and those who are good are not as good as those who are happy. Learn without learning. If you think about it, you will be ignorant. If you think about it without learning, you will be a three-person walk. There must be a teacher like me. 14. Therefore, when heaven is going to give a great responsibility to a person, he must first harden his mind. 15. However, writing cannot be learned to become good, but Qi can be cultivated. 16 Worry first when the world is worried, then rejoice when the world is happy 17. Spring and bright scenery, calm and calm (or the sky light up and down, a blue sky, etc.) 18. Those who sacrifice their lives for righteousness 19. The wild fields are fragrant and fragrant, The trees are beautiful and shaded, and the drunken man's intention is not to drink wine and drink. 20. Those who have gained the Tao will have many helpers, but those who have lost the Tao will have few. 21. Those who eat horses do not know that they can travel thousands of miles and eat. 22. Don't be concerned about poverty and lowliness, and don't be obsessed with wealth. A good reader does not ask for a deep understanding. 23. Talented people have emerged from generation to generation, and each has led the way for hundreds of years. 24. Don’t be happy with things, and don’t be sad with oneself. 25. The weather is not as good as the right place, and the good place is not as good as the people. Small and large prisons, although they cannot be observed, must be used. Love 26. It is not appropriate to open a sage and listen to the Zhi to punish Zang or not. It is not suitable to be close to the virtuous ministers who are similar and different, and to be close to the virtuous ministers from far away.

Two (1) 1. The wind is rising and the sail is hanging 2. The slanting light is shining. The water is long and the heart is broken by Bai Pingzhou 3. Infinite tears in rivers and mountains.

4. The long wind sends autumn geese away 5. Autumn soldiers on the battlefield 6. Thousands of miles away *** Chanjuan 7. Lying in a lonely village without mourning 8. Sneaking into the night with the wind 9. In the river island 10. Locking the autumn in the deep courtyard of the lonely phoenix tree 11 Fragrant grass luxuriantly grows on Parrot Island 12. Dark clouds overwhelm the city and threaten to destroy it 13. Morning rejuvenation to deal with wasteland and filth 14. Green trees at the edge of the village 15 Whose house has new swallows pecking at the spring mud 16. Simple clothes and ancient customs 17. Lush grass and bleak autumn wind 18. Always remember the sunset at the creek pavilion 19. The bright moon separates the branches and scares the magpies 20. Only the shallow grass has no horse hooves 21. The sky is full of cloud shadows lingering 22. Lying at the head of the stream and peeling the lotus pods 23. I send my sorrow to the bright moon 24. The hairpin of overwhelming desire 25 There is no mud on the sandy road among the pines, and the rain crows at dusk. 26. The river flows into the wilderness. 27. A story of hard work. 28. The spring of the bronze bird locks Erqiao deeply. 29. The flying mirror under the moon. 30. Autumn has been a sad and lonely time since ancient times. 31. Sad clouds. bleak thousands of miles condensed 32. Waves are like raging mountains and rivers outside and inside Tongguan Road 33. The shadow of the pool is empty and the heart is empty 34. Where is the home in the Qinling Mountains 35. Collecting the fifty states of Guanshan 36 The mountain scenery is with or without it 37. Raising a glass to eliminate sorrow and sorrow 38. 39. A chicken roosts in a pond, and the sun is setting. 40. The swallows have not yet been reined in, and there is no plan to return. 41. The smoke cage is cold, the moon is caged with sand, 42. The two mountains are lined with rows of gates to bring the green. 43. Take off your hat while stroking your mustache. The plowmen wearing their headscarves look forward to the return of their plows and are angry with each other

(2) 1. Sometimes when the wind blows and the waves break, I hang my sails straight on the clouds and stop at the sea to stop my cup and throw chopsticks, unable to eat, I draw my sword and look around with my heart at a loss 2 Questions How can the canal be so clear? There is a source of living water. 3. The lonely smoke is straight in the desert, and the sun is setting in the long river. 4. The mountains and rivers are broken, the wind is floating, and the life experience is ups and downs. Since ancient times, no one has died, leaving a loyal heart to illuminate history. 5. The side of the sunken boat Thousands of sails are passing by, and thousands of trees are springing in front of the diseased trees. 6. Helpless, the flowers fall away, and it seems that the familiar swallows are coming back. 7. Finish the affairs of the king and the world, and win the reputation before and after life. 8. Don’t be afraid of the floating clouds to cover your eyes, just because you are at the top. 9. Don’t The road does not kill the soul, the curtain rolls in the west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers. 10. The mountain atmosphere is getting better day by day, and the birds are gathering chrysanthemums under the east fence. I can see Nanshan leisurely. 11. Aiming for a thousand miles, the martyrs will travel through the sun and the moon in their twilight years, and the stars will shine brightly among them. 12. When the spring silkworms die, the silk will be exhausted, and the wax torch will turn to ashes before the tears dry up. 13. The mountains and rivers are full of doubts and there is no way, and the willows and flowers are bright and there is another village. 14. I urge you to drink another glass of wine. There is no old friend when you leave Yangguan in the west. 15. Falling red is not ruthless. Objects turn into spring mud to protect flowers. 16. I can draw the eagle bow like the full moon, look northwest, and shoot the wolf. 17. Heartbroken people are at the end of the world. 18. People have joys and sorrows, and the moon waxes and wanes. 19. Inaction is on the wrong road, and children are dead. * A close friend in the sea is like a neighbor to the end of the world. 20. Why should *** cut off the candles from the west window, but say that when it rains at night in Bashan 21. There are tens of millions of mansions, and the poor people in the world are covered with joy. 22. A row of cranes in the clear sky The clouds bring poetry to the blue sky; I feel the flowers splashing with tears when I feel the time, and I hate the other birds and are frightened. 23. Where is the hometown at sunset? The misty waves on the river make people sad 24. Steaming clouds and dreamy lakes, waves shaking Yueyang City 25. A small thank you in the middle and clear hair 26. The winding path leads to a secluded place, the flowers and trees in the Zen room are deep, and everything is silent, but the sound of bells and bells is left 27. The return day of Yi Po , the spiritual flag is seen in the sky. 28. It is rustic and rustic, and the sky is scorching on the back. (Maybe I am exhausted and don’t know the heat, but I regret that the summer is long) 29. Suddenly, like a spring breeze coming overnight, thousands of pear trees bloom.

30. If you want to eliminate evil things for the sake of sage, are you willing to cherish your remaining years? 31. The lotus leaves in the sky are infinitely green, and the lotus flowers are uniquely red in the sun. 32. The sky is blue, the fields are vast, and the wind blows the grass and you can see no cattle or sheep.

Special training - extracurricular reading accumulation and literary knowledge

1. The Battle of Chibi. 2. Wu Yongzhi takes the birthday card 3. Cooking wine to discuss heroes 4. Lin Daiyu, Jia Baoyu 5.C 6. "Water Margin" and "The Scholars" 7.C 8.BDE 9 ."Romance of the Three Kingdoms" 10. (1) Zhuge Liang (2) Liu Bei (3) Zhou Yu (4) Zhu Bajie (5) Guan Yu (6) Xu Shu 11. Chekhov, O. Henry de Maupassant, "Chameleon", "The Gift of the Magi" "My Uncle Jules" 12. The British "The Merchant of Venice", "The Revenge of the Prince", etc. 13. The British Bacon 14 Brief 15. Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi, Su Che, Zeng Gong A D G 16. Chinese: ABDGI "Aesop's Fables" : CEFHJ17. Li Bai Du Fu Bai Juyi Du Fu Li Bai Bai Juyi 18. "The Analects", "Mencius" 19. A Han Xin B Song Taizong C Lian Po D Zhao Kuo E Ban Chao F Xiang Yu 20. Brief 21. "Outsmart Friday", "Save in distress by outsmarting" Captain" etc. 22. (1) Winter (2) Summer 23. (1) Crane (red-crowned crane) (2) Cuckoo 24. (1) Bookstore (2) Hotel (3) Pharmacy (4) Musical instrument store 25. (1 ) Frost leaves red in February flowers "Mountain Travel" Du Mu (2) Suspected of the Milky Way falling in the sky "Wanglu Mountain Waterfall" Li Bai 26. (1) An inch of gold cannot buy an inch of time (2) Ten chopsticks cannot be bent (3) Ten If you don't write a day, you will be born (4) A harvest 27. (1) Nutrients (2) Boats (3) Guides (4) Delicious meals (5) Teachers (6) Ladders (just the right meaning)

Special Topic Training - Practical Writing Part

1. (1) "Notice" is missing in the middle of the first line (2) Notifying the recipient is written in a blank format (3) No colon is added after the notification recipient (4) Meeting is not specified Location (5) Notifies that the location of the unit and time are reversed. 2. The format is required to be correct, and the reasons for the application must be clearly written (must be consistent with the content of the title). 3. The format must have the title, the target of the initiative, the proponent, and the date of the initiative. The content must clearly state the purpose, reason, and content of the initiative. It is best to write in sections, and the language should be plain and so on. 4. The notice of finding the object must state in detail the name and quantity of the object being found, and try to write down its characteristics and the location of the loss as clearly as possible. The contact person and method must be indicated, and there must be some words of gratitude. 5. Note: The postal codes of the recipient and sender are in the small squares on the top and bottom of the envelope respectively; the addresses of the recipient and sender are on the first and third horizontal lines in the middle respectively. The address of the recipient must be accurate. Which road and number should you go to? In the sender column, please indicate the class and name; in the middle line, the name of the recipient should be written "Collected by the Editorial Department of "Composition""

Special topic training - open-ended questions Training (comprehensive application of oral communication and practice)

1. You can associate and describe from many aspects: you can talk about the meaning, creativity, and evaluation of the advertisement itself, such as "advising tourists to love animals"; or You can think of social ethics and environmental protection, such as "Protecting animals is the obligation of every tourist", "Don't hurt animals, otherwise you will be responsible for the consequences", "Environmental protection is no small matter"; you can also write such as a college student who poured sulfuric acid into the zoo. Thoughts prompted by bear reports. 2. Although A’s words are truthful, they are not formal and can easily offend others; B’s words are kind, easy to be accepted by others, and can achieve their goals. 3. First of all, you must understand that the teacher is never sarcastic, but a subtle hint. What he means is that "examination is only a means, and there are many ways to improve oral expression skills." 4. The word "boss" is used incorrectly. It neither suits the identity of the speaker nor the occasion. 5. As long as it meets the meaning of the question. 6. (1) It shows the courage to meet challenges and a positive and enterprising attitude towards life (2) It shows the negative attitude towards life that life is short and people should enjoy themselves in time.

7. (1) To be self-reliant, a person must have a wealth of knowledge (as long as the meaning is correct) (2) For example, Chen Jingrun, Zhang Haidi and other ambitious people who are constantly striving for self-improvement, etc. 8. I have wanted to destroy Wu for a long time, and I finally got my wish today ( The meaning is right). 9. If you are persistent, why sleep at midnight and wake up at dawn. 10. For example: put it in your schoolbag and carry it heavy on your back, etc. 11. Briefly 12. He is like a dead leaf falling to the ground, although he transformed into The mud protects the flowers. 13. Yes, because "huan" is a polysyllabic word with multiple meanings, which can easily cause misunderstanding. 14. Such as "One yuan (a book, a pencil case, etc.) is also a gift of love", "Stretch out your hand, love spreads to all nine states", "When one party is in trouble, support from all directions", "We are all brothers in the four seas, "He who lends a hand to help is a friend" etc. 15. The work focuses on personal creation and cannot copy or copy other people's work. (As long as the meaning is correct) 16. It is 11.6 percentage points higher (or: 11.6 higher; more than 11 percentage points higher) China's female labor force participation rate 17. You can check reference books and find relevant information online; you can also ask teachers and classmates for advice ; You can also write letters or make phone calls to consult relevant experts; you can also discuss with classmates, parents, teachers, etc. 18. Literary man's three-character poem: Tightly covered, densely packed; sunny and rainy, the same sound. The eight words of a bachelor: Tightly covered with dense nails, sunny and rainy have the same pronunciation.