What is the origin of 129 movement?

The December 9th Movement is also called the December 9th Anti-Japanese National Salvation Movement. On February 9th, 1935 and 1935, thousands of students from colleges and universities in Beiping (Beijing) held anti-Japanese national salvation marches, opposing the autonomy of North China and Japanese imperialism, demanding the maintenance of China's territorial integrity, which set off a new upsurge of national anti-Japanese national salvation.

12 12, students in Beiping held the fifth demonstration and shouted slogans such as "helping Suiyuan to resist the Japanese war" and "uniting all parties". This is a large-scale student patriotic movement led by China * * * Production Party.

16 February 16 On that day, more than 0,000 students and people from all walks of life held demonstrations in Peiping/kloc-0, forcing the establishment of the government committee in Jicha to be postponed.

After that, Tianjin students formed a propaganda group to expand south, and went deep into the folk propaganda to resist Japan and save the country. Demonstrations were held in Hangzhou, Guangzhou, Wuhan, Tianjin, Nanjing and Shanghai. The patriotic action of Peiping students has been responded by students and supported by the people all over the country, which has formed a new climax of the national anti-Japanese democratic movement and promoted the establishment of the anti-Japanese national United front.

The December 29th Movement won the support and response of the people of the whole country. Patriotic students in Tianjin, Shanghai, Nanjing, Wuhan, Guangzhou, Hangzhou, Xi, Kaifeng, Jinan, Taiyuan, Changsha, Guilin, Chongqing and other cities held petitions and demonstrations, or issued declarations and sent electricity to support the patriotic actions of students in Beiping. The Students' Federation of the Shaanxi-Gansu Soviet Area also sent a response message, and people from all walks of life in the Soviet Area gathered to support the anti-Japanese and national salvation movement of students from all over the country.

Extended data event process

take to the streets

1in the early morning of February 9, 935, patriotic students' anti-Japanese anger erupted like a volcano. Students from Northeastern University, China University, Beiping Normal University and other schools held banners and slogans and went to xinhua gate respectively. Nearly 1000 patriotic students from Tsinghua University and yenching university are far away from the city. When they arrived at Xizhimen, the city gate had been closed by the military and police, and the petitioners could not enter the city. Students from the two schools held a mass meeting in Xizhimen area to publicize the anti-Japanese war to nearby residents and the military and police guarding the city.

At 10: 30 in the morning, a petition team of 1000 people from more than ten schools including China University, Beiping Normal University and Northeastern University gathered in front of Xinhua. Xinhua gate is closed. There are police cars and motorcycles with machine guns in front of the door. Both the gendarmerie and the gendarmerie are equipped with swords and guns. Petition students hold high flags, hold slogans and shout slogans of resisting Japan and saving the nation. Elected Dong Yuhua, Yu Gang, etc. 12 people to meet with him, and put forward six demands, such as opposing the establishment to prevent * * *, stopping the civil war, and immediately releasing the arrested students.

In the morning 1 1, Hou Cheng, Ho's secretary, came out to meet with the students, making excuses for the Kuomintang's compromise policy towards Japan and internal opposition. The students were extremely indignant at his answer and shouted "Down with the traitors" and "If the petition fails, we will demonstrate". Song Li was elected as Parade Leader.

Baidu Encyclopedia-February 9th Movement