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What is the significance of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea?
The significance of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea is 1. Dare to take responsibility and shape the image of China people as a great country.
The victory of the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea was China's first decisive victory overseas since the Opium War, which shocked the United States, greatly shocked the whole world, and completely changed the international image of China in modern times, from a tragic image of being rescued by aggression to a heroic image of a rescuer and protector. The United States also has to admit that China "is no longer a weak country in the Second World War", and China "gained a reputation" and "improved its position" in this war. Since then, the people of China and People's Republic of China (PRC) have stepped onto the international stage as great powers, winning a precious peaceful environment for the construction of the new China and truly standing among the nations of the world.
2. Dare to fight and break the invincible "myth" of the United States.
A history of China's Party history is an epic struggle history. The world today is in a great change that has never happened in a hundred years. The risk test we face will only become more and more complicated, and even encounter unimaginable waves. As long as we come, we will dare to fight against all kinds of risks and challenges that endanger the Communist Party of China (CPC)'s leadership and China's socialist system, China's sovereignty, security and development interests, China's core interests and major principles, the fundamental interests of our people, the realization of the goal of "two hundred years" and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
3. Dare to sacrifice and create a great spirit of resisting US aggression and aiding Korea.
An ideal army is invincible. Chinese people's Volunteer Army's ideal is to "defend the country". Ideal soldiers dare to sacrifice their lives: Huang Jiguang who blocked the enemy's muzzle with his body; Yang Gensi, who fought until there was only one man and one gun left, finally picked up the explosive charge and died with the enemy; Qiu who lives in the fire forever; On the bank of Changjin Lake, the officers and men of the whole company died in battle and became a towering ice sculpture. Under the pine peak, there are only seven living soldiers left in a company; Shangganling, 43 days of bloody battle ... More than 300,000 heroes and nearly 6,000 heroic groups emerged in Chinese people's Volunteer Army. They are the heroic sons and daughters of the Chinese nation, the strong guardians of the motherland's security and world peace, and the "most lovely people".
The famous battle in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea was a bloody battle in Changjin Lake.
In the second battle, the United Nations troops led by the US troops entered the Changjin Lake area 165438+ at the end of June, and the Ninth Corps of the Volunteers braved the cold of MINUS 30 degrees to set up an ambush ring. 1October 27th, 165438+, the 9th Corps launched an all-out attack. At that time, the four regiments of the First Marine Division of the United States Army were surrounded by about 1 10,000 people, less than twice the scheduled number. At dawn on the 28th, the volunteers surrounded the enemy in Li Xinxing, and the United States launched a fierce counterattack. Among them, the 80th Division suffered serious casualties and was hungry and cold, with only a few hundred people left in each regiment! Therefore, the 8 1 division joined the battle of Li Xinxing. As the encirclement becomes smaller and smaller, the US military breaks through crazily every time.
The temperature continued to drop that night, and the US military launched a full-scale attack on the position of 24 1 regiment. Among them, the 24 1 regiment, the 3 rd battalion, and the 8 th company fought until only the last man was left. The American army was lucky enough to break through and the volunteers had to intercept them separately. The U.S. troops fleeing south were dispersed in the 122 1 highland, and only over 200 American troops fled to Liu Liu on February 2, 18. The 32nd Regiment 1 Battalion and the 57th Artillery Battalion were basically annihilated by the 27th Army. The 3 1 regiment of the United States participated in the intervention in the Soviet Union in 19 18- 1920, and was dubbed the "polar bear regiment". It participated in the Aleutian Islands, Marshall Islands, Okinawa and other battles in World War II, and was the leader of the US military. The 80th Division and 8 1 Division of the 27th Army also paid a huge price, with casualties and non-combat attrition as high as 10000, and frostbite of the whole army as high as 22%!
A bloody battle in shangganling
On June/KOOC-0/952/KOOC-0/4, the United Nations forces led by the United States and South Korea launched the Battle of Shangganling against the 45th Division of the/KOOC-0/5 Army in order to compete for the gateway to the central line of Korea. On the 20th, in just one week, the 45th Division suffered more than 50% casualties, and no 2 1 infantry company was complete. The United nations army has 17 battalions, with more than 7,000 casualties. By165438+1October 15, the United Nations Army was unable to fight any more, and the Battle of Shangganling was declared over. There were about 20,000 casualties among volunteers and more than 65,438+00,000 casualties among United Nations troops. 3.8 square kilometers of land were completely razed to the ground and soaked with blood.
The US military * * * fired 1.9 million artillery shells, more than 5,000 aerial bombs, and the volunteers fired more than 400,000 artillery shells. Qiu, Sun Zhanyuan, Huang Jiguang, Sun Zhanyuan and other war heroes emerged in the volunteer army, and people who died with the enemy in fierce battles abound. After that, the 12 Army joined the defense in Shangganling and won the final victory. The 45th Division of the Second Class Army was basically wiped out, but from then on, it entered the ranks of the first-class main force of the Volunteers with its head held high, and was specially selected to rebuild the China First Airborne Army.
A bloody battle in three places
In the second battle, the American army was beaten head-on by the volunteers, and then quickly retreated to the south. The 3rd Battalion and Longyuanli are the only way out for the main forces of the US military. March of the 38th Division 1 13 in total 14 hours, dashed 72.5 kilometers into the 3rd Battalion. At the same time, the commander Chao Jiang ordered the 337th Regiment to seize Longyuanli, thus cutting off the retreat of the Ninth Army of the US Army. In order to get through the retreat, the US military used planes and tanks to frantically encircle, and stuck to the 335th Regiment 1 Battalion of SongGu Feng, and only five people survived.
The U.S. military launched more than a dozen consecutive charges in three research institutes, but they were all repelled. Seeing that there was no hope of breaking through the three places and Longyuanli, the 9 th Army of the US Army was forced to give up a lot of trench equipment and break through Anzhou instead, and then retreated to Pyongyang through Anzhou and Suchuan. However, this battle played the hardcore style of the 38 th Army. After the war, Peng was specially awarded the title of "Long live the Army" of the 38th Army.
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