What scientific spirit do scientists have?

Scientific spirit should include 15 aspects of scientific spirit:

1, persistent spirit of exploration

According to the enlightenment or foresight of existing knowledge and experience, scientists always have both direction, confidence and perseverance in their activities.

2, the spirit of innovation and reform

This is the life of science and the soul of scientific activities.

3. Accept the spirit of scientific heritage with an open mind.

Scientific activities are like climbing up step by step. Scientific achievements are essentially the result of accumulation, and science is one of the most inherited cultural forms.

4. Rational spirit

Scientific activities must rise from the level of empirical knowledge to the level of theoretical knowledge, otherwise there will be a process of scientific abstraction. Therefore, we must adhere to the principle of rationality.

5. Realistic spirit

Science must correctly reflect the objective reality, seek truth from facts and overcome subjective assumptions.

6. The spirit of seeking truth

In the face of strictly determined scientific facts. Scientists must have the courage to stick to the truth and oppose arbitrariness, hypocrisy and fallacy.

7. Positive spirit

Scientific practice is the only criterion to test the truth of scientific theory.

8. Strict and accurate analytical spirit

Science does not stop at the level of qualitative description, and certainty or accuracy is one of the remarkable characteristics of science.

9, the spirit of cooperation

Due to the expansion of the scale of modern scientific research projects, it is necessary to rely on the cooperation and support of multidisciplinary and social aspects to effectively complete the task.

10, the spirit of democracy

Science never believes in authority and does not dare to challenge it.

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Science knows no borders. Science is an open system, which does not recognize the ultimate truth.

12, utilitarian spirit

Science is a productive force, and its social function has been fully reflected, so it should be beneficial to human society.

13, repeatable and verifiable

Science is the knowledge that correctly reflects the objective reality, seeks truth from facts, studies laws and uses them to transform the objective. The study of objective laws (things that must happen under certain conditions) should have the principles of repeatability and testability. Therefore, if we master the law, we can predict and transform objective things. For example, economics should study the essential laws of material exchange, not economic phenomena.

14, practical spirit

Without practice, science is meaningless and authentic.

15, skeptical spirit and critical spirit

We should have the courage to question tradition and authority, stick to the truth and dare to challenge.

Scientific spirit does not mean that only scientists have it, but that as long as they meet these characteristics and create innovative things, there must be scientific spirit.