The Central Committee’s No. 1 document is issued to ensure that rural areas simultaneously build a moderately prosperous society in all respects

2020 is the year for realizing the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects and the year for the final victory in the fight against poverty. It is of special importance to do a good job in the "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" work in 2020, and we must continue to work harder to ensure that the battle against poverty is successfully concluded and that rural areas can simultaneously build a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way. ?

Each reporter Zhang Rui and editor Chen Xu?

On February 5, Xinhua News Agency was authorized to publish the 17th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China to guide the work of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" since the 21st century. No. file. ?

This document is titled "Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Doing a Good Job in Key Works in the Fields of Agriculture, Rural Affairs and Rural Affairs to Ensure the Comprehensive Moderately Prosperous Society as Scheduled." Opinions on advancing the work were put forward in five aspects, including building a moderately prosperous society and accelerating to make up for the shortcomings in rural infrastructure and public services. ?

The document points out that 2020 is the year for realizing the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects and the final year for winning the battle against poverty in an all-round way. The Party Central Committee believes that to achieve the above two major goals and tasks, the last bastion of poverty alleviation must be conquered, and the outstanding shortcomings in the fields of comprehensively building a moderately prosperous society and "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" must be made up for. ?

Yang Jianguo, an expert on China's industrial agglomeration, told the "Daily Economic News" reporter that overall, the most prominent feature of this year's No. 1 document is its emphasis on poverty alleviation, comprehensive well-off society, and rural revitalization. connection. Building a moderately prosperous society in all respects and completing the fight against poverty in 2020 is a major event of historic significance. It can free farmers from absolute poverty, put the countryside at a new starting point, and enable rural revitalization to comprehensively enter the next stage. ?

Poverty alleviation must conquer the last two fortresses??

The 2020 Central Committee’s No. 1 Document puts the top priority on resolutely winning the battle against poverty and requires the comprehensive completion of poverty alleviation tasks . So what are the remaining fortresses to be conquered in the fight against poverty? ?

Han Changfu, Director of the Central Agricultural Office and Minister of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, answered reporters’ questions about the 2020 Central Committee’s No. 1 Document, saying that winning the battle against poverty is the bottom-line task and landmark indicator for building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way. It is our The solemn promise made by the party to the people. ?

Han Changfu pointed out that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee has placed poverty alleviation in a prominent position in governance, and the entire party and society have been mobilized. As of the end of 2019, the rural poor population has been reduced by more than 95 million, with an average of more than 13 million people lifted out of poverty every year. 770 impoverished counties have been or are planning to exit, and the poverty incidence rate has dropped to less than 2, creating the best record in the history of my country's poverty reduction. score. ?

“2020 is the final year of the fight against poverty, and there are still some final fortresses that must be conquered.” Han Changfu said that these fortresses are mainly reflected in two aspects:?

One They are deeply impoverished areas with poor natural conditions, weak basic conditions, lagging development, and insufficient public services. These areas are hard problems that have been tried for many years. We must concentrate our efforts on providing strong assistance to ensure that we can get rid of poverty as scheduled. ?

The other is the special poor group, that is, the elderly, weak, sick and disabled and other needy groups. For this type of group that lacks the ability to work, various social security policies must be coordinated to ensure that all the people who deserve it are covered and provided with the necessary benefits. Take all your money. ?

In Yang Jianguo’s view, continuing to promote poverty alleviation and reduction is a new highlight of this year’s No. 1 document. The focus of poverty alleviation work has shifted to solving relative poverty, establishing a long-term mechanism to solve relative poverty, and incorporating it into the overall arrangement of the rural revitalization strategy, which has become a new key direction of the transition period. ?

Make up for the eight major shortcomings in the field of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers"?

The document clearly lists the outstanding shortcomings that need to be made up for in the field of comprehensively building a well-off society, including rural areas and rural areas. Strengthen the construction of public infrastructure, improve rural water supply security, improve rural living environment, improve the quality of rural education, strengthen rural grassroots medical and health services, strengthen rural social security, improve rural public cultural services, Address eight aspects including addressing outstanding issues in the rural ecological environment. ?

In addition, the document also pointed out that it is necessary to promote the continuous increase of farmers' income and develop rural industries that enrich the people.

This includes supporting various regions to build distinctive agricultural industry chains based on their resource advantages and form competitive industrial clusters. Accelerate the construction of national, provincial, municipal, and county modern agricultural industrial parks and run rural “mass entrepreneurship and innovation” bases well. ?

At the same time, we must focus on cultivating new agricultural business entities such as family farms and farmer cooperatives, cultivating agricultural industrialization consortiums, and integrating small farmers into agriculture through order farming, stock dividends, and custody services. industrial chain. Effectively develop rural markets and expand the coverage of e-commerce in rural areas. ?

Yang Jianguo said that the document continues to emphasize the importance of the development of industrial clusters, emphasizing the integration of small farmers into the agricultural industry chain, and further strengthening the role of modern agricultural industrial parks and other carrier platforms, paying attention to rural e-commerce and other digital villages The significance of construction to the transition period. ?

“These contents actually point to one point: in the transition period between poverty alleviation and rural revitalization, the core theme of rural industrial work is changing from industrial poverty alleviation to industrial revitalization.” He said that for local governments, , Whoever can explore sustainable and effective methods faster and more accurately will be able to gain first-mover advantages in the new stage of high-quality agricultural development and in this historic transition period.