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Three Uprising Led by the Production Party in China
1, Nanchang Uprising
The August 1st Nanchang Uprising, usually called Nanchang Uprising or August 1st Uprising, refers to 1, 1 August, 2008, when China * * joined forces with the left wing of the Kuomintang and fired the first shot of armed resistance against the Kuomintang reactionaries, which opened the curtain for the * * * Production Party to independently lead the armed struggle and create a revolutionary army.
At 2 o'clock on August 1 Sunday, under the leadership of Zhou Enlai, He Long, Ye Ting, Zhu De and Liu Bocheng, the Nanchang Uprising began. According to the operational plan of the Central Front Committee, the 20th Army 1 2 Division launched an attack on the defenders of the old Fantai Yamen, Dashiyuan Street and Niuhang Station.
1 1 The 24th Division of the Army launched an attack on the defenders of the Catholic Church in Baisong Lane, the new barracks and Baihuazhou. By dawn, more than 3,000 defenders were wiped out, and more than 5,000 guns (equivalent), more than 700,000 bullets and several cannons were seized.
On the afternoon of the same day, all the 73rd Regiment, 3rd Battalion and 74th Regiment of the 25th Division stationed in Nanchang revolted under the leadership of Nie and Zhou Shidi, and arrived in Nanchang on August 2 1927.
1On August 2nd, 927, tens of thousands of people from all walks of life gathered in Nanchang to celebrate the great victory of Nanchang Uprising and the establishment of the Revolutionary Committee. After the meeting, young people from all walks of life enthusiastically joined the army, and only a few hundred students signed up.
2. Guangzhou Uprising
Guangzhou Uprising refers to the armed uprising against the Kuomintang reactionaries held by China * * * production party in Guangzhou in June 1927+1 February.
After the Nanchang Uprising and the Autumn Harvest Uprising on the Hunan-Jiangxi Border, the China Producer Party and the people of China fought back bravely against the Kuomintang reactionaries. This was a bold attempt to establish a Soviet regime in this city, which caused great shock at home and abroad.
3. Autumn Harvest Uprising
Autumn Harvest Uprising is an armed uprising held by the Revolutionary Army of Workers and Peasants (Red Army) led by Mao Zedong in eastern Hunan and western Jiangxi.
1On September 9th, 927, the autumn harvest uprising troops met in Wenjiacheng, and Mao Zedong presided over the meeting of the front committee, making a timely decision to turn from attacking big cities to marching into rural areas, initially forming the strategic idea of encircling cities from rural areas.
Autumn Harvest Uprising is another famous armed uprising led by China Party after the Nanchang Uprising, and it is one of the three major uprisings in the history of China Party History Army. The history of China people's revolution has started a decisive new starting point.
The influence of three uprisings:
1, Nanchang Uprising
The August 1st Nanchang Uprising marked the beginning of China's independent leadership of the armed revolutionary war and the founding of the people's army by the * * * production party.
1 July 933 1 1 day, on the basis of the proposal of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission on June 30th, the Chinese Soviet * * and the Provisional Central Government of People's Republic of China (PRC) decided August1day as the anniversary of the founding of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants. From then on, August 1 became the Army Day of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army and later the China People's Liberation Army.
2. Guangzhou Uprising
The Guangzhou Uprising was a large-scale violent revolution led by the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee under the direct guidance of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. It was another heroic counterattack against the Kuomintang reactionaries after the Nanchang Uprising and the Autumn Harvest Uprising on the Hunan-Jiangxi border, and it was a bold attempt to establish a Soviet regime in the city.
Although the uprising failed, the heroic struggle of the insurgents and the workers and peasants and the revolutionary spirit of not being afraid of sacrifice gave new encouragement to the people of China and wrote a glorious page in the history of the people's revolutionary struggle in China.
3. Autumn Harvest Uprising
Created a development model for base area construction. After the troops arrived in Jinggangshan, under the leadership of Mao Zedong, they began to explore the construction of revolutionary base areas.
Through continuous practice, in order to cultivate and strengthen the revolutionary forces under the specific environment at that time, the * * * Production Party began to explore a new development model of revolutionary base areas and achieved fruitful results.
The construction mode of base areas combining agrarian revolution, armed struggle and revolutionary base areas has played a great role in the future development and growth of our party.
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