How to improve the level of village governance

Rural governance is the grass-roots foundation of state governance and an important part of comprehensive governance and source governance. The level of rural governance is related to whether the policies of the party and the state can be effectively implemented, and also to the vital interests of farmers. In the specific practice of promoting rural governance, Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture in Hubei Province has broadened its working ideas with a broader vision. On the basis of implementing the "two committees" and "shouldering the responsibility" of the village, measures such as teaching village doctors to join the team, legal consultants to enter the village, and farmers not to leave the village were implemented, which effectively improved the level of rural governance.

Village doctors bring teachers into the team to promote the diversification of cadres. There are many clues to rural work, and the key to improving rural governance ability lies in people and cadres. However, for a long time, the phenomenon of brain drain in rural areas has been serious, and most of the young and capable "peacocks fly southeast", which has led some village cadres to stay in office for a long time and lack fresh blood supplement. In recent years, Enshi Prefecture has broadened the horizons of selecting village cadres and implemented "village doctors leading teachers into the team". In accordance with the principles of voluntary participation by individuals and mass recognition, the need for posts to be related to business, and the combination of organizational guidance and legal entry, and in accordance with the procedures of two-way selection, organization inspection and election and appointment, village doctors and village teachers, village veterinarians, electricians and leaders who have high political quality, good mass base and strong service ability will be appointed to the village "two committees" team. Only in this way can we give full play to the advantages of high cultural quality and extensive contact with the masses, optimize the team structure, enhance the vitality of the team, and effectively solve the problems of aging and weakening the ability of grassroots organizations.

Legal advisers enter the countryside to promote the rule of law in governance order. The core of governance lies in coordinating the interests of all parties. The rule of law embodies the concept of fairness and justice, is authoritative and normative, and is one of the most effective ways to coordinate the interests of all parties. Under the background of the rule of law in China, the countryside is both a weak link and an important breakthrough. For a long time, some rural people lack legal knowledge and weak awareness of the rule of law, and the expression of interests is often unscientific and unreasonable, and some even adopt illegal methods, which has a negative impact on social stability. In this regard, Enshi vigorously promotes "legal consultants entering the countryside", and the government takes the lead in setting up legal advisory groups and "legal clinics" to regularly carry out legal preaching and legal aid by purchasing services; According to the government's way of "ordering food" and "cooking", legal advisers try their best to solve the cases involving law and litigation and the backlog of letters and visits; According to the service mode of "talking about things" and "running errands", we provide all-round legal aid services to the masses through regular "sitting in the clinic" or active "making an appointment".

Farmers can't do things in the village, and promote the modernization of governance. Governance modernization is the proper meaning and important starting point of rural governance modernization. This is not only the modernization of means and methods, but more importantly, it embodies the service concept of people-oriented, convenient and beneficial to the people. Due to backward concepts, inconvenient transportation and weak infrastructure, some rural areas have "congenital deficiencies" in promoting the modernization of governance methods. In addition, the work style of some departments is not good, and the problems of high cost, low efficiency and long cycle for the masses have not been effectively solved for a long time. Under the premise of changing the administrative concept, Enshi Prefecture has established the concept of "let the masses run less errands and let the data run more", and strives to realize that farmers can't leave the village. Based on information technology, a "one-net" service system is established, with county and city government service centers as the leader, county-level departments as the service windows, township (street) convenience service halls as the main body and village-level convenience service rooms as the foundation; Taking decentralization as a breakthrough, more than 70 administrative examination and approval items in more than 20 departments closely related to farmers' interests were authorized to be directly accepted by the village convenience service room; Taking the improvement of service content as the starting point, we actively integrate departmental resources to provide the masses with comprehensive services such as receiving subsidies for benefiting farmers, collecting electricity bills, recharging telephone bills, remittance and transfer, online shopping, and product supply and demand information.