Classical Chinese provincial 20 14 college entrance examination questions

1.20 14 China National College Entrance Examination Paper Text Edition Thank you 20 14 National Unified Examination Language for Enrollment of Ordinary Colleges and Universities Note: 1. This paper is divided into two parts: the first volume (reading questions) and the second volume (expression questions).

Before answering questions, candidates must fill in their names and admission ticket numbers on the answer sheet. 2. When answering questions, write the answers on the answer sheet. It is invalid to write on this test paper.

3. After the exam, return this paper together with the answer sheet. The first volume is required to read Question A 1. Modern Chinese reading (9 points, 3 points for each small question) Read the following text and complete 1? 3. In the Zhou Dynasty, although there were few records about food safety incidents, we still saw that the rulers attached great importance to food safety and made special regulations. The grain trade in Zhou Dynasty was mainly based on the direct harvest of primary agricultural products, so it was very concerned about the maturity of agricultural products.

According to the Book of Rites, the regulations on the sale of grain in past dynasties are as follows: "From time to time, the grain is not ripe, so it is not in the market." This is the earliest food safety management record in the history of China. During the Han and Tang dynasties, grain trading activities were very frequent and the trading varieties were very rich.

In order to prevent toxic and harmful food from entering the market, the state has made corresponding provisions in law. The "Two-year Law" of the Han Dynasty stipulates: "Anyone who eats bacon and causes the patient to die, get injured or get sick should burn the rest as much as possible ... People who burn meat and officials are all sitting on stolen meat, which is the same as stealing. That is, those who may be poisoned by factors such as corruption and deterioration should be burned as soon as possible, otherwise the parties and relevant officials will be punished. The law of the Tang dynasty stipulates that "bacon" will be twisted if it dies. In other words, those who eat their own food will be punished by the manslaughter law. "

As can be seen from the Law of the Tang Dynasty, in the Tang Dynasty, the criminal offence of not burning bacon quickly knowing that it was poisonous was divided into two situations, and the punishment was different: first, the owner of the food should immediately burn the remaining toxic food to avoid future troubles, or else the stick was ninety; Second, knowing that breast meat is toxic and not burning it immediately, causing poisoning, will be punished according to the circumstances and consequences. In the Song Dynasty, the catering market was unprecedentedly prosperous.

In Dream of China in Tokyo, Mr. Meng described the city features of Kaifeng, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, and wrote the prosperity of the catering industry at that time with a lot of pen and ink. This book * * * mentions 100 stores and related guilds. The prosperity of the commodity market inevitably brings some problems. Some vendors "take things as the market and people as the market, taking it as a place of disgust and taking it as a novelty; Something that is fake and decorated to be real. For example, silk and silk are made of glue, rice and wheat are moist, meat is made of water, and medicinal materials are easily replaced by other things (Yuan). Some lawless elements even use tricks such as stuffing chickens with sand, blowing geese and blowing sheep, and selling salt and impurities with ash to make profits. In order to strengthen the supervision and management of adulteration and shoddy food, the Song Dynasty stipulated that practitioners must join guilds, and guilds must pay attention to the quality of goods. Businessmen form guilds according to their business types. Relevant personnel in shops, handicrafts and other service industries must lead them to join the guild organization and register according to the industry, otherwise they cannot engage in business. Every guild will check the quality of the goods it produces and operates. As a guarantor, the leader of the guild is responsible for evaluating the price and supervising the illegal activities.

In addition to the customs clearance of the guild, the laws of the Song Dynasty also inherited the provisions of the Tang Law, and imposed penalties on hell to pay, a seller of toxic and harmful food. The above dynasties' safety management of food circulation and related legal measures can give us a lot of enlightenment, and also provide new ideas and path choices for the rational construction of food quality and safety supervision mode in China today. (Excerpted from Zhang Weida's Introduction to Ancient Food Safety Supervision > 1. The following statements about the first and second paragraphs of the original text are incorrect. One of them is that the rulers of the Zhou Dynasty banned immature fruits and grains from entering the circulation market to prevent such primary agricultural products from causing food safety problems.

Both the Two-year Law and the Tang Law stipulate that if poisonous bacon causes diseases, food owners should immediately burn the remaining meat. C. The provisions of the Two-year Law focus on investigating the responsibility of the competent officials, while the Law of the Tang Dynasty emphasizes the investigation of crimes endangering life. D "Tang Law" stipulates that anyone who refuses to burn it immediately knowing that it is bacon and deliberately gives it to others for eating or selling, thus causing illness, shall be sentenced to one year in prison.

2. The following understanding and analysis are inconsistent with the original intention: a Song Dynasty * * * noticed various quality problems such as food adulteration and shoddy, and further strengthened the supervision and management of food safety. B. With the prosperity and development of urban folk industry and commerce, the rulers of Song Dynasty set up guilds for the need of supervising practitioners.

It is also an important duty of the guild in Song Dynasty to supervise the legal operation of practitioners and facilitate the government to collect fees from businessmen and craftsmen. D comes down in one continuous line with the Law of the Tang Dynasty. The laws on food safety in the Song Dynasty also stipulate that anyone who intentionally sells toxic bacon and causes death shall be given a heavier punishment.

3. According to the original content, the following incorrect understanding and analysis is that A's Law of the Tang Dynasty divides the consequences of "eating and selling toxic bacon with others" into two categories and gives different punishments, which shows that the legal provisions in the Tang Dynasty have become more detailed and thorough. B * * * introduced the guild management method in Song Dynasty, which not only stipulated that practitioners must join the guild, and registered the operators according to the industry, but also checked the quality of the goods produced and operated. C the provisions on food safety began in the Zhou Dynasty, and after the development of Han and Tang Dynasties, a food safety management system with a relatively sound legal system and the same supervision as the guild was formed in the Song Dynasty.

D. Imposing heavy penalties on violators who endanger food safety is helpful to protect the health and life safety of the general public, which is the enlightenment of the laws of the Tang and Song Dynasties to modern people. Second, reading ancient poems (36 points) (1) Reading in classical Chinese (19 points) Read the following classical Chinese and complete 4~7 questions.

In Korean, this word runs through the road. In the second year of Chenghua, he was promoted to Jinshi. In addition to engineering, he was also elected as a member of the Huguang Rightists. In your Taihe Mountain Governor, there is no public expense.

Literary power is restrained, and it is easy to shake the loan with its envy. Chief Jiuxi and his neighbors fought for land and attacked each other. They all obeyed.

In the sixteenth year of Hongzhi, he worshipped the history of Nanjing Ministry of War. At the age of 18, the price of rice soared.

Please pay in March in advance, which is more difficult for the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development. Wen said, "Saving famine is like saving burning, and it is guilty.

2. The ancient prose in the national college entrance examination simulation papers (national volumes) of all provinces and cities in China was translated by Xiulie and Henan people. Be loyal to nature, learn from machines and be sensitive. I have been eager to learn since I was a child. Promoted to Jinshi, awarded the secretary provincial orthography. Transfer to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Langzhong. Yang assisted the imperial court, ruled out people who did not attach themselves, and served as the prefect of the central county. It is difficult to build a Lushan Mountain, but Su Zong practiced it. Hugh Lieyi was too young, understood etiquette and studied national history. Su Zong returned to Beijing from Fengxiang, listened attentively and savored his rest in the scorching sun: "A gentleman must write a book and learn history well. I am at fault, is that clear? " To Japan: "Yu and Tang sin themselves, and their prosperity is also rich." A virtuous king, who does not forget the rules, must be a minister. "The central plains swagger, laws and regulations, no history to check. Xiu Lie said, "National history, records and sacraments have been written for a long time, but I haven't copied them today. The axe king looked down at the history museum of Yutai and asked about the visit in the county. Some people can't receive "national history" and "record". Send a lawsuit, there will be a reward. "Shu Wei, Xiaohong, assistant minister, former historian, thief trapped, in Tokyo. He even gave the official 1 13 volume "National History" collected at home. Hugh Lie turned to assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry, studied the history of the country, and presented "On the Five Dynasties Emperors", which was greatly appreciated by the emperor. Li Tao, the Prime Minister, repented and wrote the following works for imperial academy's right to offer a drink in the history museum. He doesn't mind taking the throne on behalf of the clan, screening famous products, and then being a minister. He worships power and rides a regular servant, learns national history according to the previous experience, hates sealing Donghai county magistrate, and adds Dr. Jin Guanglu. I have been in Korea for more than 30 years, and I have a clear understanding of the calendar, and there is no stone storage at home. Diligent and gentle, I have never seen the joy of color. Corporal Qin Xian, who pushed back the hub, is a senior in high school, but he enjoys it. Stick to the grave and never put down the book, so it will end. He died in the seventh year of Dali at the age of 81. In the spring of this year, Hugh Liede's wife, wexler, died. I sent a letter to Mrs Webster's country, advocating giving halogen books on the day of burial. When he heard of Hugh's sudden death, he mourned for a long time, praised and presented 100 silks and 50 pieces of cloth to Shangshu's left servant, and sent Wu Chenggan, a regular servant under the stage, to express his comfort privately. The brilliance of Confucianism is rare. (Excerpted from Xiulie Biography of Old Tang Shuyu)

Yu Xiulie is from Henan. Yu Xiulie is pure, cautious, alert and smart. I am eager to learn from childhood, good at writing articles, and admitted to Jinshi. He was promoted for many times to a bachelor's degree in Right Que, Huolang and Jixian Hall, and was appointed as Foreign Minister and Doctor. Yang assisted in state affairs, excluding people who were not attached to themselves, and Yu Xiulie went out of Beijing to be the prefect of Zhongjun.

During the Anshi Rebellion, Su Zong acceded to the throne and was appointed as Taichang Shao Qing, in charge of etiquette affairs and concurrently studying national history. When Su Zong returned to Beijing from Fengxiang, he paid special attention to the advice of his subordinates. He turned to Hugh Lie and said, "Any action of the monarch should be recorded. This is a very good history. I was wrong. Did you write it down? " He replied: "Yu Xia and Shang Tang look back on themselves, and their founding was also great. I can't thank you enough for not forgetting to correct your mistakes. " At that time, the Central Plains was dying, the laws and regulations were almost exhausted, and there were no historical books to check. Yu Lielie said: "One hundred and six volumes of national history, forty-seven volumes of Kaiyuan Shizhen, and notes on residence, together with other 3,682 volumes, are collected in the history museum of Xingqing Palace. After the city was occupied by the rebels, it was all burned down. Moreover, National History and The Nightingale are sacred ceremonies, which have been compiled for many years and have not been preserved by the Ministry. I hope to hand it over to Yushitai for questioning and exploring the relevant officials of the History Museum. The county has attracted visitors. If others keep the national history and nightingale, if they give them to the government, they will buy them back with a large sum of money and reward them with the best.

Shu Wei, a former assistant minister of industry and history, was caught by a thief at this time and entered Tokyo. So far, 1 13 volumes of national history collected by his family have been sent to the government.

Yu Xiulie soon became an assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry, studying national history, and also published On the Five Dynasties Emperors, which was very appreciated by the emperor. Li Gou, the prime minister, was jealous of the sage because he was conceited. Because he and Xiuliede were in the same line when compiling national history, they were jealous of him, so they asked him to propose a toast to imperial academy and temporarily stayed in the history museum to compile it, so as to suppress him. I don't mind that Yu Xiulie is safe at home.

Dai Zong acceded to the throne to appraise officials' fame and morality. Yu Lie was praised by Yuan Zai, the prime minister, and was awarded as a regular attendant on the right rider. He was still studying the history of the country and was soon given as an envoy of the Ministry of Rites. Be promoted to assistant minister of rites. He also corrected the history of the Ministry of Industry and sentenced Taichangqing to hard labor. He was officially appointed as the minister of the Ministry of Industry, and was named Duke of Donghai County for many times, and was awarded Dr. Jin Guanglu. I have been in North Korea for more than 30 years, and I have served as a noble and prominent official. I don't have any savings at home. Be modest and gentle, and never show your emotions! Corporal Lixian, though in a high position, never gets tired of helping the needy. Cool book, never put it down until the end. He died in the seventh year of Dali at the age of 8 1 year. This spring, Yu Xiulie's wife Webster died. The emperor, who is famous for Confucianism, specially posthumously awarded Wei Shi as the wife of the country, and played drums and music on the day of burial. When I heard that Yu Xiulie had passed away, I mourned for a long time, praised the left servant archer of Shangshu, gave him one hundred silks and fifty pieces of cloth, and sent Wu Chenggan, a regular servant under the stage, to his house to announce his condolences. Few people can compare with the brilliance of Confucian scholars.

3.20 14 There are several sets of questions about Chinese in college entrance examination. National 18 sets of questions.

1, National Volume II of the new curriculum standard (applicable provinces: Guizhou, Gansu, Qinghai, Tibet, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Ningxia, Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Yunnan and Hainan)

2. National Volume 1 of the new curriculum standard (applicable provinces: Henan, Hebei, Shanxi and Shaanxi)

3. Beijing Volume

4. Shanghai Volume

5. Jiangsu Volume

6. Tianjin Volume

7. Hunan Volume

8. Chongqing Volume

9. Shandong Volume

10, Guangdong Volume

1 1, Zhejiang Volume

12, Hubei Volume

13, Sichuan Volume

14, Fujian Volume

15, Anhui Volume

16, Liaoning Volume

17, Jiangxi Volume

18, Guangxi Outline Volume

4. Adult College Entrance Examination Chinese English: 1.

College entrance examination (1) philosophy, literature (except art), history, Chinese medicine (first-class subject): politics, foreign languages, college Chinese. (2) Art (first-class subject): introduction to politics, foreign languages and art.

(3) Engineering and science (except four first-level disciplines such as biological science, geographical science, environmental science and psychology): politics, foreign languages and advanced mathematics (1). (4) Economics, management and vocational education, biological science, geographical science, environmental science, psychology and pharmacy (except Chinese medicine): politics, foreign languages and advanced mathematics (2).

(5) Law: politics, foreign languages and civil law. (6) Pedagogy (except vocational education): politics, foreign languages and educational theory.

(7) Agronomy: the basis of politics, foreign languages and ecology. (8) Medicine (except Chinese medicine and pharmacy): the combination of politics, foreign languages and medical care.

(9) Sports: politics, foreign languages and educational theory. The above subjects are subject to the national unified examination.

Except for Japanese and Russian, the provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) organize their own propositions, and other subjects are unified by the Ministry of Education. The proposition scope of each subject does not exceed the outline of the National Adult Colleges and Universities Enrollment Review Examination.

2。 Starting point of senior high school undergraduate and junior college entrance examination: junior high school and junior college entrance examination set unified examination subjects according to liberal arts and science respectively.

Foreign languages are divided into English, Russian and Japanese, which are selected by candidates according to the language requirements stipulated in the enrollment professional catalogue. Candidates who take the senior high school entrance examination should not only take three general public courses, but also take professional basic courses. The basic course for liberal arts majors is Historical Geography Synthesis (hereinafter referred to as Historical Geography), and the basic course for science majors is Physical Chemistry Synthesis (hereinafter referred to as Physical Chemistry).

The above questions are all from the Ministry of Education, with a full score of 150. The proposition scope of each subject does not exceed the outline of the National Adult Colleges and Universities Enrollment Review Examination.

(1) Examination subjects for senior high school majors: literature and history, foreign languages, fine arts: Chinese, mathematics (literature), foreign languages, history and geography. Science and engineering, physical education: Chinese, mathematics (science), foreign languages, physics, chemistry.

(2) Examination subjects of Gao Qi University: literature and history, foreign languages, art, public security: Chinese, mathematics (literature) and foreign languages. Science and engineering, physical education, western medicine, Chinese medicine: Chinese, mathematics (science), foreign languages.

5. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions: 1:( 1) According to the price.

(2) gram: victory. Won. Question 2: B Question 3: Managing the people (making them settle down instead of moving to other places) can't rely solely on the boundaries of the designated territory (border), consolidating national defense can't rely on mountains and rivers, and conquering the world can't rely on the strength of force.

Topic 4: Harmony with the nine families of heaven, earth, monarch and minister Topic 5: Don't worry and be afraid of poverty when implementing benevolent policies, but strive to achieve "harmony". Question 1: Analysis of test questions: This question is the classical Chinese part of "20 14 Chinese test questions for senior high school entrance examination in Xiangyang City, Hubei Province".

Proposition thinking: to examine students' understanding and memory of the meaning of notional words in classical Chinese. Methods: Ask students to memorize the explanations of key words. Students are also required to be familiar with the article and read the book a hundred times, which is self-evident.

Pay attention to the meaning of "one" and summarize the usage and significance of "one" after class. I often get it.

Question 2: Analysis of test questions: This question is the classical Chinese part of "20 14 Chinese test questions for senior high school entrance examination in Xiangyang City, Hubei Province". Thinking of the topic: to examine students' understanding and memory of the meaning of function words in classical Chinese. Methods: Ask students to memorize the explanations of key words.

Students are also required to be familiar with the article and read the book a hundred times, which is self-evident. The "benefit" in item A is interpreted as: favorable; Benefits.

The word "zhi" in item B is interpreted as "auxiliary word, de. The word "er" in item C is interpreted as: translated as "indeed", indicating a turning point; Show obedience.

The "fate" in item D is interpreted as: fate; Grow up. Question 3: Analysis of test questions: This question is the classical Chinese part of "20 14 Chinese test questions for senior high school entrance examination in Xiangyang City, Hubei Province".

Question thinking: examine students' translation and understanding of important sentences. Methods: Students are required to read more articles and master the meaning of the text, especially the translation of key words.

Translate "domain", "identity", "solidity" and "strength". Question 4: Analysis of test questions: This question is the classical Chinese part of "20 14 Chinese test questions for the senior high school entrance examination in Xiangyang City, Hubei Province".

Question thinking: to examine students' understanding and grasp of the content of the text. Methods: Let students read more articles and master the meaning of the text. Both articles focus on "human harmony".

The second part, from the three aspects of heaven and earth, monarch and minister, and nine families, looks at the word "harmony". Question 5: Analysis of test questions: This part is entitled "20 14 Chinese test questions for senior high school entrance examination in Xiangyang City, Hubei Province" in classical Chinese.

Question thinking: to examine students' understanding and grasp of the content of the text. Methods: Let students read more articles and master the meaning of the text. Both articles focus on "human harmony".

Put "this is only a poor ear; The poor are not bitter, but harmony is more important.

6.20 14 years Anhui college entrance examination ancient Chinese poetry includes 20 14 years Anhui college entrance examination ancient Chinese poetry recitation part, 2010: 54:12 (1) Chinese curriculum standard for full-time compulsory education (experimental draft). Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? Ignorance and dissatisfaction are not gentlemen? Confucius said: "I save three times a day-are you unfaithful to others?" "Making friends is not credible? Can't you learn? " Confucius said, "You can be a teacher if you review your past and learn something new."

Confucius said, "Learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without learning is dangerous." ⑤ Confucius said, "Why should I teach women to know? Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, but knowing. "

⑥ Confucius said, "If you don't do it, you will be introspective." ⑦ Confucius said, "In a threesome, there must be a teacher; Choose good and follow it, but change it if it is not good. "

⑧ Confucius said, "Cold tells the decline of pine and cypress." Pet-name ruby Zigong asked: "Who has a word that can be done all his life?" Confucius said, "I forgive you! Don't do to others what you don't want. "

Attending: Zeng Zi said, "A scholar has to strive for self-improvement and has a long way to go. The benevolent is not important, and the dead are not far away. " 2. Born in sorrow, died in happiness, and died in an acre of land (qu m \u n). Fu Shuo was locked between buildings, glue was locked in fish salt, Guan Yiwu was locked in a scholar, Sun Shuaio was locked in the sea, and Prissy was locked in the city.

Therefore, the day is about to drop, so (Sri Lanka) people must first suffer their minds, their bones and muscles, their bodies and skins, and their actions. Therefore, patience has benefited them a lot. People are unchangeable, and then they can change; Trapped in the heart, balanced in consideration, and then made; Color label, sound hair, and then metaphor.

You can't visit relatives when you enter, and you will be invincible against foreign invasion and ruin your country. In this way, you will know that sorrow is enough to make people live and pleasure is enough to make people die.

3, the model Zhuge Liang's younger brother is not half done, and the road collapses. Today, three points, Yizhou tired, this is the key autumn. However, the minister of the guard is persistent at home, and the loyal minister forgets his ambition. He should report to your majesty the special experience of chasing the former emperor.

If you are sincere, you should listen to the holy spirit, with the light of the legacy of the first emperor and the spirit of the people; It is not advisable to sell yourself short, quote nonsense, and block the road of loyal advice. In the palace, everything is an organic whole and should not be punished or denied. If there is a criminal who is honest and kind, it is advisable to pay the punishment to the Ministry to show that your majesty is fair and reasonable, and it is not advisable to show favoritism, so that internal and external laws are different.

Shi Zhong, Assistant Minister Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi, Dong Yun, etc. , are kind and upright, are loyal and pure. They are based on the suggestion of the former emperor: I think that everything in the palace, big or small, should be discussed and then implemented, which will definitely make up the gap and be profitable. General Xiang Chong, good character, good military. He tried it in the past, and the first emperor called it energy, which was supervised by the public.

Fools think that knowing the situation of the camp and consulting them will definitely make the front line harmonious, and the advantages and disadvantages will be found. Pro-sages, far villains, this first Han is so prosperous; You little people, far from being wise ministers, have been so depressed in the Han Dynasty ever since.

When the first emperor was still alive, every time I talked to the minister about it, I always sighed and hated Yu Huan and Ling Ye! Shi Zhong, Shang Shu, Chang Shi, joined the army. I know that I am the minister of Zhenliang's death sacrifice. I hope your majesty personally believes that the Han Dynasty is prosperous, and I can wait. I was dressed in cloth and devoted myself to Nanyang. I risked my life in troubled times and didn't ask Wen Da to be a vassal.

The first emperor didn't treat his ministers with meanness, and his accusation was self-defeating. He took care of his ministers in the thatched cottage and was grateful for what had happened in this world, so he promised the first emperor to drive him away. After the boat capsized, I was appointed as the defeated army and was ordered to face danger. I have been here for twenty years.

The first emperor knew that I was cautious, so he sent me to be a minister in case of collapse. Ever since I was appointed, I have been sighing all night, fearing that the entrustment will not work and hurt the understanding of my late emperor. So crossing the Luzhou River in May was deserted.

Now that the south is settled, the armor is enough. Given by the three armed forces, the north settled in the Central Plains, eliminated all evils, and the Han Dynasty was revived, still in its old capital. The minister was therefore loyal to His Majesty and the first emperor.

As for profit and loss, if you keep your word, you will be willing to do so. May your majesty entrust the effect of bringing back the dead to the minister, and if it doesn't work, he will sue the spirit of the first emperor for punishing the minister; If you don't preach virtue, you, Yi and Yun should be blamed for their slow response.

Your majesty also requires himself, seeks advice from others, treats others with courtesy, and pursues the posthumous edict of the first emperor. I am very grateful.

Stay away from it today, crying, I don't know what to say. 4, Zuiweng Pavilion, Ouyang Xiu Huan Chu (chú) is also a mountain.

Its southwest peak, He Lin (hè) You Mei, is impressive and beautiful, and so is Langya. After walking six or seven miles on the mountain, I gradually heard the sound of water gurgling (chán), which overflowed between two peaks and gave off the sound of spring water.

When the peak turns, there are pavilion wings on the spring, and the pavilion is also drunk. Who is the pavilion? Monks in the mountains are also wise and immortal.

Who's the name? The satrap calls himself. Taishou and his guests come here to drink, but they get drunk when they drink less (zhé), and they are the oldest, so they are called "drunkards".

The meaning of drunkenness is not wine, but also between mountains and rivers. The joy of mountains and rivers, the place where the heart belongs, the place where the wine belongs.

When the husband rises, the forest flies, and the clouds return to the cave (xué) (míng). When dusk changes, it is dusk in the mountains. The wild fragrance is rich, the wood is beautiful and the shade is beautiful, the wind and frost are noble and clean, and the water is clear, and it is also in the mountains at four o'clock.

Returning home in the morning and evening, the scenery at four o'clock is different and the joy is endless. As for the loser who sings on the way, the walker rests in the tree, the former cries, and the latter answers. The loser who keeps going back and forth will swim in the Chu River.

Fishing near the stream, deep fish in the stream, brewing spring wine, fragrant spring wine (liè), wild mountain vegetables (yáo). However, those who muddle along are too cautious to feast. The joy of a feast (hān) is neither silk nor bamboo.

7.2009 College Entrance Examination in Classical Chinese-Reading in Classical Chinese 6 (including translation)

(Sichuan Volume) III. (9 points, 3 points for each small question)

Read the following classical Chinese and complete the 8- 10 question.

The world can't live without politics and religion for a day, so learning can't die for a day. The ancients knew the way of the world, the law of party organizations, the law of preface and the law of Chinese studies, and stood among them. What a scholar sees and hears in the morning and evening is nothing more than the way to rule the country and level the world. His habits must be based on benevolence and righteousness, and what he has learned must be used to the best of his ability. One day, the selection of 100 deacons for preparing doctors has been decided, and the choice of scholars is only what he has seen and heard, and people who do not need to study can do it.

There is no method of mining fields in later generations, and learning can be preserved or abolished. Generally speaking, people who rule the world and the country are no longer all out of learning. What they learn is social, clan, master and apprentice, and they only talk about chapters and sentences and teach words. After a long time, all the scholars in the four directions were abolished and became temples dedicated to Confucius in the world. The work of building a temple comes from learning, but the modern method is also natural.

Today, I have been on the throne for several years, and I have practiced a lot of laws, but I haven't changed them recently. At this time, the school was slightly established in the world, and still said: "There are 200 people in the county, and it is necessary to establish a school." Therefore, Cixi people can't learn, Confucius Temple remains the same, and the temple is not good. Today, Liu Jun is talking about the country, making people pay for it, and will do so, but not for it. Lin Jun arrived and said, "You can't learn from the past by scholars, but you can't learn from the law." Although, my people have to teach here. "It is because of the people's money that the Confucius Temple is now a cloud, ruled by the school. In the lecture hall, the children of Shuai County began to learn from Mr. Du Junchun. "

Lin Jun is a virtuous person, while Cixi has no treasure to produce pornographic products, and she has been a wandering person ever since. The beauty of Tian sang is self-sufficient and there is no worry about floods and droughts. There are no vagrants, so its vulgarity is not miscellaneous; Self-sufficient, so it is easy to be cautious. And the people I met in his city also have rich and beautiful materials and are easy to become. Du Jun, the quieter a gentleman is, the more suitable he is to be a teacher. My husband is a teacher in a small town. He is also a teacher. He regards raising wine as a custom that is easy to cure, but it is easy to become a beautiful material. Although it is limited by law and limited by the situation, it cannot be like the past. I firmly believe that his enlightenment will be carried out and his vulgarity will be achieved. Husband's education can be a beautiful custom, although it takes a long time, and then it will be fine. Today's collectors won't last long. Although I am very happy and lucky that he will do this, I am worried that my husband will not inherit me, so I will tell him.

8. The explanation of the added words in the following sentences is incorrect:

A. gas making is just what you see and hear: all the time.

B talk about chapters and sentences, just write them in class: plagiarism.

C. and modern change: change.

D. So, it is common but not miscellaneous: Junichi

Answer: b analysis: this question focuses on the examinee's ability to understand the meaning of common content words in classical Chinese. It is necessary to infer the meaning of the word according to the context of the original text, and adopt screening method to eliminate the options that do not meet the requirements of the stem.

9. Among the following sentences, the one with the same meaning and usage is:

A there are two hundred people in the state, so it is necessary to set up a school. Today, Shao Qing is a teacher who praises sages and scholars.

B. people who don't fight for it are not born to know.

C. In other words, the Confucius Temple was built because of people's money, just as it was built because of supporting walls and leaning on columns.

D. Since prostitution came into being, people all over the country have been asking recruiters about the way forward.

Answer: B Analysis: A. The adverb "Nai" of "there are 200 people in the state, and it is necessary to set up a school" is translated into "Cai"; The word "Nai" of "Today's young Qing worships the teaching of saints and sages" is used as a conjunction and translated as "unexpected"; "Er": both are conjunctions, translated as "JIU". C. The word "building a Confucius Temple at people's expense" is a preposition, translated as "use", and the word "standing on the wall and leaning on the column" is a conjunction, translated as "then"; D. The word "Qu" of "four-way refugees since self-production of prostitutes" is used as a conjunction, translated as "Lai" to indicate the purpose, and the word "Qu" of "Asking for the way forward" is used as a preposition and translated as "Ba".

10. The following analysis and summary of the relevant contents of the original text are incorrect:

A. Ancient scholars who learned the way of governing the country through school can be backup choices for officials.

B. the construction of Confucius temples in various places is one of the reasons for the cancellation of government-run schools in later generations.

C cixi county magistrate, in order to educate the local people, proposed to build a school building while repairing the Confucius temple, which was affirmed by the author.

There are many qualified people in Cixi County. Through school training, they can easily become national talents.

Answer: b analysis: this question examines the examinee's ability to analyze and summarize the author's views and attitudes in the text. When you answer, you should understand the content of the article as a whole, grasp the time, people, events, the views and attitudes of the people and authors in the article, and pay special attention to the understanding of the details of the selected article. The original text said, "The law of no minefield in later generations is one of the reasons why government schools were abolished in later generations." "Due to the decline of schools, Confucius temples were built everywhere to worship Confucius."

1 1. Translate underlined sentences in the reading materials of classical Chinese in the first volume into modern Chinese. (10)

(1) Generally speaking, those who govern the country in the world will no longer learn. (4 points)

It may be used to govern the country, isn't it?