Information or handwritten newspaper on the 60th anniversary of the founding of the Young Pioneers

Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, the revolutionary organizations for children founded and led by the Communist Party of China mainly included the Working Children's League during the Northern Expedition and the Communist Party of China during the Agrarian Revolutionary War. Children's League, Children's League during the Anti-Japanese War and Children's League during the Liberation War, etc.

On October 13, 1949, the China Children’s Team, a national unified children’s organization created by the Communist Party of China, was established. In June 1953, the Chinese Children's Team was renamed the Chinese Young Pioneers.

In 1950, the Youth League Central Committee held the first national conference of cadres working on children and adolescents.

In the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Young Pioneers responded to the party's call and, under the leadership of the Communist Youth League, actively participated in the three major movements of land reform, suppressing counterrevolution, and resisting U.S. aggression and aiding Korea. In the struggle against the "Three Antis" (anti-corruption, anti-waste, and anti-bureaucracy) and the "Five Antis" (anti-bribery, anti-theft, anti-theft of state property, anti-cutting of work, and anti-theft of national economic intelligence), the Young Pioneers carried out "Three do's and three don'ts" (protect public property, cherish time, work hard and be simple; don't benefit yourself at the expense of others, don't waste, don't be greedy for petty gains and take other people's things) activities.

Beginning in 1953, the Young Pioneers followed Comrade Mao Zedong’s instructions on “study hard” and carried out lively learning activities. In November 1953, the Youth League Central Committee held the Second National Conference on Children and Children. Inspired by the country's first five-year plan, the Young Pioneers studied hard and were eager to contribute to the construction of the motherland. The Young Pioneers of Yixing County, Jiangsu Province, Songshu District, Fuxian County, Liaoning Province, and Beijing City proposed the initiative to carry out the "Little Five-Year Plan" activities. With the support of the Youth League Central Committee, the "Little Five-Year Plan" activities were quickly carried out across the country. stand up. The Young Pioneers collected scrap steel, sorted grain, planted oil crops, raised small animals, and saved their pocket money to donate tractors.

In 1955, the Third National Conference on Children and Children was held. The Central Committee of the League put forward the policy of "active and large-scale development", "let more children wear red scarves"; "enliven the life of the Young Pioneers and lead the children to be more brave and lively."

1957 In May, the Shanghai Young Pioneers launched the first "Red Scarf Month" activity with the slogan "Love Red Scarf, Be a Good Team Member". During the "Red Scarf Month", the Young Pioneers collected scrap steel and iron and donated Shanghai's first "Red Scarf" tractor to the motherland.

In 1960, the Youth League Central Committee held the Fourth National Young Pioneers Work Conference, which produced a report entitled "Hold high the red flag of Mao Zedong Thought and adhere to the communist direction of the children's movement."

In 1962, the Youth League Central Committee held the Fifth National Young Pioneers Work Conference, which produced a report entitled "Struggle to Better Cultivate a New Generation of Communists."

In 1963, the Party Central Committee and Comrade Mao Zedong issued a call to "Learn from Comrade Lei Feng". Young Pioneers across the country generally carried out "Learn from Uncle Lei Feng" activities. They read Lei Feng's stories, compared childhood with Lei Feng, and visited Exhibiting Lei Feng's deeds, communicating with the soldiers of Lei Feng's class, making sewing kits, saving boxes, building glory books, etc., and doing many good deeds inside and outside the school.

In the 1950s and 1960s, Young Pioneers activities were very active in various places. Such as: visiting factories, rural areas, and new construction projects; meeting with seniors, fighting heroes, model workers, scientists, and writers; visiting martyrs' tombs, carrying out activities to support the army and giving priority to their families, carrying out marches, picnics, and military games; holding story gatherings and poetry Readings; Carry out activities such as "Holiday Travel to the Lovely Motherland", "Explore to the Moon", and "What Will I Do When I Grow Up"; organize "45 Minutes' Value" team meetings, "Brigade Game Festival", and carry out "What is Real" Discussion on “brave behavior”; setting up “small factories”, “small farmers? Twist the barium magpie to take U 庑┗疃?姧榷小橹? mu⒄purchase Tuo? Customs and customs Meimu⒒yosi aluminumshunて氏詈竦禦? During the Great Revolution, the Young Pioneers were destroyed.

The name and logo of the Young Pioneers organization were canceled and replaced by the "Red Soldiers" organization whose goal was to "criticize the capitalist roaders".

After entering a new era of socialist construction, in October 1978, the Tenth National Congress of the Communist Youth League announced the Party Central Committee’s decision to restore the name of China’s Young Pioneers to my country’s children’s organizations. The Chinese Young Pioneers were rebuilt. The First Plenary Session of the Tenth Central Committee of the League adopted the newly revised Young Pioneers Charter and determined "We Are the Successors of Communism" as the team song. Simultaneous development of cadre team building and theoretical construction are two major measures taken by the Youth League Central Committee to restore and develop the work of the Young Pioneers. In October 1979, the Youth League Central Committee held the first national summer camp for counselors and established the Chinese Young Pioneers Work Society.

In 1979, the Youth League Central Committee held the Sixth National Young Pioneers Work Conference. The meeting determined the overall tasks of the Young Pioneers in the new era: adhere to the policy of comprehensive development of morality, intelligence, physical and aesthetics, implement the "Five Loves" education, organize all children and children, activate the work of the Young Pioneers, and cultivate children into people who are dedicated to the people, The new generation who loves science, has a democratic spirit and a strong body strives to create a vigorous reserve team for the construction of the four modernizations. The meeting put forward the basic goals of systematization, institutionalization and positionalization of Young Pioneers education.

In 1983, Comrade Deng Xiaoping issued the instruction that "education must be oriented to modernization, the world, and the future." The Young Pioneers have established the goal of "facing the new century and creating new masters."

In the new era of socialist construction, the Young Pioneers have made many breakthroughs and creations. With the establishment of the Young Pioneers Congress system and the establishment of the Young Pioneers Working Committee as the main symbols, the Young Pioneers have achieved relative independence under the leadership of the Communist Youth League, and formed a new pattern in which both the league and the education team work together to manage the work of the Young Pioneers. . The Young Pioneers creative education and creative activities are widely carried out. The theoretical construction and theoretical team of the Young Pioneers have achieved new development. In 1983, the Youth League Central Committee and the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences held a national youth scientific research planning meeting. In 1984, the National Youth Working Committee launched the "National Ten Thousand Creation Cup Young Pioneers Activity Competition" and launched large-scale creative activities. At the same time, the cultivation, training, equipment and theoretical construction of the youth worker team have been increasingly strengthened.

In the new era of socialist construction, Young Pioneer organizations at all levels have generally carried out activities such as "Everyone Strives to Wear the New Fashion Little Red Flower", learn from Lai Ning, learn from the "Top Ten Young Pioneers", and "Labor Practice" In educational activities, the majority of young pioneers actively participated in activities such as "We Love Science" and "Red Scarf Reading and Reading Medals". They walked out of the campus, went to society, and went to nature, increasing their knowledge, cultivating abilities, and developing in an all-round way in practice.

Since the 1990s, the content of the Young Pioneers activities on cultivating the quality of children has gradually increased. Especially since 1994, in order to cooperate with the strategic transformation of basic education from exam-oriented education to quality-oriented education, the content of cultivating the quality of children and adolescents has gradually increased. In order to improve their personality awareness and preliminary survival and development skills, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League and the National Youth Working Committee launched the "Chinese Youth Eagle Action" (referred to as "Eagle Action").

In 1902, the Russian Revolution encountered many difficulties. Lenin issued a great call to "always be prepared" in his book "What to Do". The people took active action and finally held the great October Revolution in 1917. On February 13, 1922, the world's first Young Pioneers organization led by the working class was born in Moscow, the former Soviet Union, and determined that "always ready to fight for the cause of communism" was the call sign of Lenin's Young Pioneers of the former Soviet Union. . When the Communist Party of China established my country's first revolutionary children's organization, the "Working Children's League", it took "Always Ready" as its call sign. After liberation, the party wrote "always ready" into the team charter of the China Children's Team (later changed to the China Young Pioneers), and clearly defined it as the call sign of our team.

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