Three tips on fire safety knowledge_What are the three tips on fire safety?

"Three reminders" and "three understandings and three meetings" are special rectification tasks of the fire department. So how much do you know about the three tips on fire safety knowledge? Three Fire Tips are three tips for escaping a fire. The following is the content of three tips on fire safety knowledge compiled by me. I hope you like it!

"Three tips" on fire safety

1. Tips on the danger of fire in public gathering places;

p>

2. Remind the public of safe escape routes and the specific locations of safety exits in gathering places, and how to correctly escape and save themselves in emergencies such as fires;

3. Remind the public of fire extinguishers and simple protection in places where they are. Fire extinguishing and escape facilities such as masks and flashlights, equipment placement locations and methods of use.

"Three Understandings" means understanding the dangers of fire, understanding fire prevention measures, and understanding methods to extinguish early stage fires.

1. The danger of fire: Once the fire is out of control and exceeds the effective range, it will burn the material wealth created by human beings through hard work, and even take away the lives and health of many people, causing difficulties. Losses recovered and compensated;

2. Fire prevention measures: control of combustibles, control of fire sources, etc.;

3. Methods for extinguishing initial fires: cooling method, suffocation method, Isolation method, suppression method;

The "Three Meetings" are able to call the police (dial 119 fire alarm number), use fire-fighting equipment, and put out initial fires.

1. Ability to call the police: When a fire is discovered, dial the "119 fire alarm number" quickly. When calling the police, clearly explain the location, nature, size of the fire, and the road to the fire point;

2. Be able to use fire-fighting equipment: learn to use fire extinguishers, fire hydrants, descenders, smoke masks and other fire-fighting facilities;

3. Be able to put out initial fires: cooling method, suffocation method, isolation method, suppression method Law;

The "four capabilities" of fire protection are proposed by the Ministry of Public Security's project to build a social fire safety "firewall"

1. Improve the ability of social units to inspect and eliminate fire hazards;

2. Improve the ability of social units to organize fire fighting;

3. Improve the ability of social units to organize evacuation and escape;

4. Improve fire protection publicity of social units Education and training capabilities. Daily fire protection common sense

1. Do not play with fire or mess with electrical equipment.

2. Parents are reminded not to throw cigarette butts, matchsticks and other tinder in the wastebasket or on combustible debris, and not to smoke while lying on the bed or sofa.

3. Parents are reminded that on windy days above Level 5 or weather with high fire danger levels, it is prohibited to use firewood, wood, charcoal, coal, etc. as fuel, and outdoor smoking and open flame operations are prohibited.

4. At home or before going to bed, electrical appliances must be turned off, the gas switch must be turned off, and any remaining fires must be eliminated. When electrical equipment is not used for a long time, the switch should be turned off or the plug should be unplugged.

5. Keep a safe distance of more than 1 meter between the liquefied gas cylinder and the stove. When using it, open the gas valve first and then ignite; after use, close the gas valve first and then turn off the stove switch. Do not dump LPG residue randomly. If a gas leak is discovered, quickly close the gas source valve, open doors and windows for ventilation, do not touch electrical switches or use open flames, and do not make calls or mobile phone calls in gas leak locations.

6. Do not start fires or store items in stairwells or corridors of public buildings. Do not start fires, store flammable and explosive items or repair motor vehicles in sheds. Do not use fire-prohibited locations. Smoking and making fire.

7. After discovering a fire, call the fire alarm number 119 quickly, state the detailed address, location of the fire, fire materials, size of the fire, leave your name and phone number, and send someone to the intersection to greet the fire truck.

8. If a fire breaks out at home, you must remain calm. For initial fires, combustible materials near the fire point should be quickly cleared, and bedding, water and other simple fire-extinguishing equipment should be quickly used to control and extinguish the fire. When fighting a fire, do not open doors and windows hastily to avoid air convection and accelerate the spread of the fire.

9. Master the basic methods of escaping from a fire, be aware of the surrounding environment of the house, and be familiar with the escape routes.

When a fire breaks out, you must escape quickly, and do not be greedy for property, so as not to lose the opportunity to escape. When escaping, do not carry heavy objects. After escaping from the fire scene, do not risk returning to the fire scene.

10. When escaping from a fire, stay calm and correctly estimate the intensity of the fire. If the fire is not large, you should act immediately, put on soaked clothes, bedding, etc. and flee towards the safe exit. Do not take the elevator when escaping. When escaping, you should close the door behind you to prevent smoke from entering.

11. If there is a fire downstairs, residents upstairs should not open the door to watch or rush downstairs to escape. They should close the door tightly. Use soaked sheets, curtains, etc. to block the cracks in the door or stick tape on it. If the door is hot, pour water on it to cool it down.

12. If the escape routes are blocked by fire, you can move to the balcony or the window where the ladder truck is set up, and use flashlights, waving clothes, calling, etc. to send distress signals and wait for rescue.

Fire is ruthless. When a fire breaks out, the first thing to do is to get out of danger quickly. When escaping, you often have to pass through the fire zone. At this time, if the fire is not too intense, you can wear soaked non-flammable clothes or wrap yourself in a wet thick blanket. If there is a fire on the ground, you can wear rubber shoes. When passing through the fire area, you must be quick and decisive. Do not inhale to avoid choking on the thick smoke. Before escaping, find out the direction of the fire, determine the wind direction, and quickly leave the fire area in the upwind direction before the fire spreads.

When a fire breaks out in a room, a lot of thick smoke will inevitably be produced, which contains a large amount of carbon monoxide. If it stays in this environment for too long, it will cause poisoning. Smoke can gather in the upper part of the room along with the hot air, and in the lower part of the room, objects and directions can be clearly seen. At this time, people should squat or lie down. If time and conditions permit, you can cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel and crawl toward the door. After opening the door, go down the stairs. Do not take the elevator, because the elevator may not be able to lift or be burned out at any time due to a fire power outage. Self-rescue methods to escape from a fire

1. Escape early. Under normal circumstances, it only takes about ten minutes for a fire to start from the beginning, leaving people with very little time to escape. Therefore, when a fire breaks out, you must not immerse yourself in rescuing family property and cause tragedy, but flee quickly.

2. Protect the respiratory system. When escaping, moisten towels, clothes, cloth and other items with water, and use them to cover your mouth and nose to avoid the risk of coma or poisoning caused by smoke and suffocation caused by hot air burning soft tissue of the respiratory system. If the smoke is thick, get on your knees and elbows and crawl forward.

3. Evacuate from the passage. Such as evacuation stairs, fire elevators, outdoor evacuation stairs, etc. You can also consider using windows, balconies, roofs, lightning protection wires, downpipes, etc. to escape.

4. Use ropes to slide. Use strong ropes or tear curtains, sheets, bedding, etc. into strips, twist them into ropes, wet them with water and tie them to strong pipes, window frames, or bed frames. The trapped persons can slide one by one along the ropes to the next floor or ground.

5. Low-rise jump-off, suitable for second floors. Before jumping, throw some quilts, pillows, mattresses, coats and other soft items to the ground for a "soft landing", then grab the window with your hands, let your body hang down, and slide down naturally to shorten the height of the jump. But be sure not to jump from high buildings, because you rarely survive if you jump from a height of more than 10 meters (three stories high). For this reason, the most important thing is to call for help. You should immediately wet the sheets and bedding with water, plug the doors and windows with it to prevent smoke from penetrating in, and at the same time, constantly pour water on the sheets and bedding to prevent them from drying out.

6. Use equipment. Commonly used ones include descenders, lifesaving bags, nets, air cushions, ladders, sliding rods, slides, guide ropes, lifesaving ladders, etc.

7. For temporary refuge. When there is no way to escape, you can use the bathroom to temporarily escape the difficulty. When evacuating, spray water on doors and windows facing the fire to wet all combustibles in the room for extended periods of time. During the temporary evacuation period, take the initiative to contact the outside world in order to be rescued as soon as possible.

8. Use signs to guide escape. Signs such as "safety doors", "emergency exits", "safety passages", "fire alarm telephone numbers" and escape direction signs are set up on the walls, ceilings, doors and corners of public places. The trapped persons can follow the signs. Escape in sequence by indicating the direction, which can solve the "urgent need".

9. We should advocate benefiting others and benefiting ourselves. If you encounter behaviors that do not care about the life and death of others and crowding, you must resolutely stop it. Only orderly and rapid evacuation can minimize casualties.

Three tips on fire safety knowledge_What are the three tips on fire safety? Related articles:

★ 50 fire safety tips

★ Warm reminders on campus fire safety

★ Handwritten newspaper on fire safety knowledge for the third grade

★ Summary of fire safety knowledge answering activities

★ Handwritten newspaper on fire safety for the third grade

★ Speech on fire safety

★ The latest handwritten report on fire safety knowledge for the third grade of primary school

★ Mobilization speech for fire safety knowledge training class

★ Leadership speech on fire safety knowledge training

★ Warm reminders for corporate fire protection