Who wrote "The Snow Before"?

Reading Comprehension of the Prose "Snow in the Past"

(2015-06-16 12:40:11)

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Reading Comprehension

Category: Teaching

A friend told me that my article was designed as a reading comprehension test. After searching online, I found an essay "Snow in the Past", which was designed as a Chinese language test paper (sample question) for the 2015 unified examination for junior high school graduates (advanced to higher education) in Zunyi City, Guizhou. If you see Yang Rong’s text designed as a reading comprehension question, please let us know. I'm just curious, how many points can I get for writing my own article? One thing is for sure, it will never be a perfect score. If everyone is interested, let’s do the questions together.

Snow in the past

①Snow is a gift specially given to the countryside in winter.

②I was still young at that time. The snow is as thick and plump as a woolen coat, covering the villages and fields. We wore small rubber shoes and chased in the wild like hares, making a "creep" sound under our feet.

The surrounding fields are vast, and occasionally a few bright green rapeseed trees are attracted by our laughter, revealing half of their charming faces, looking curiously at these lively "intruders". Snowballs were flying all over the sky, laughter was splashing everywhere, sweat was dripping from the body, and snow was stained on the clothes. Amidst the smoke from the cooking pots and the long calls of the adults, we went home panting and blushing with joy.

③In the afternoon, grandma took out the burning plant ash from the stove and put it in a ceramic basin. She put a fire tong on the basin and made a simple brazier. She hugged me and sat on the rocking chair, and I put my feet on the fire tongs. The fire in the basin was burning warmly, and the time bloomed happily on my grandma's face, which was wrinkled like a chrysanthemum petal.

④On the far riverside, snowflakes fell into the reeds one by one, without a trace. Sometimes, I sneak out of my house and dig through the dense reeds, only to find a few lost sparrows. They stood on the tall reed tops, their little eyes rolling around, perhaps thinking not to be fooled by the few grains of rice that fell through the bamboo sieve with a wooden stick.

⑤I am not interested in bird hunting, but I like fishing very much. Cut a bamboo, tie a fishing line, put on fishing bait, sit on the tree stump and fish, watching the snowflakes fall on the water and melt. Sometimes the water froze, so I would knock out a hole, put down the fishing line, and wait patiently. But fish in winter are obviously smart and calm, and I often end up empty-handed after half a day. Those lotuses that I often folded to make umbrellas in summer are now holding thin branches, holding some snow. I'm sure they must hide many exquisite secrets. The snow was falling quietly, the birds and reeds were listening quietly, and I sat in a corner, feeling somewhat isolated from the world. Although at that time, I still didn’t know how to pronounce “A lone man in a boat and a coir raincoat fishing alone in the cold river snow”.

⑥The snowy night in the countryside is rough and tender. Those low thatched huts are often filled with a strong aroma of wine. The fire in the stove reflected the red faces of the women. They pushed back their messy hair and talked loudly to the men who were drinking. The man sat leisurely at the table with his legs crossed. Sometimes he would take a piece of food and stuff it into the mouth of the child playing next to him. The child would be flattered and stop playing noisily. Snow makes winter nights so warm, and the aroma of wine melts into the snowflakes, brewing the hope of a year. The aroma of these wines also inexplicably influenced me, making me always want to have a drink on snowy nights when I left the village.

⑦ On a snowy night in the city, drinking alone, I often feel confused. Childhood is like snow, melting into the cup of hometown. Just raise the cup and you will be drunk by the crystal clear and mellow fragrance.

⑧Those low thatched huts, through time and space, still stand solidly in the wind and snow of the world. The high-rise buildings around me are not my land. There is water in my land, green water with layers of reeds stirring, fish and shrimp stirring the blue sky and cloud shadows, birds carrying long smoke and resting on the branches of residual lotuses. I am free. The wandering body.

⑨When the snow falls, I long to return to the land before, roll around, shed tears, and then stand up with a smile...

(Excerpted from "Around the Lake" Morning Edition", with changes)

7. What content does the article reminisce about "Snow in the Past"? (Write at least three aspects) (3 points)

Answer: ▲

8. Why did the author write "Snowy Night in the City" after writing "Snowy Night in the Countryside"? (3 points)

Answer: ▲

9. What is the function of the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph in the text? (3 points)

Answer: ▲

10. Briefly analyze the expression effect of adding braille in the following sentences. (3 points)

Those lotuses that I often folded to make umbrellas in summer are now holding thin branches, holding some snow. I am sure they must hide many exquisite secrets.

Reference answer:

7.

(3 points) Playing in the snow, catching birds in winter, fishing in ice caves, snowy nights in the countryside, etc.

8. (3 points) forms a contrast (1 point), expresses "my" distaste for urban life, and highlights "my" nostalgia for the beautiful life of childhood (2 points)

9.

(3 points) The snow incident above leads to the bird catching incident below.

10. (3 points) The words “lift” and “support” personify the lotus (1 point), vividly describing the mood of the lotus in the winter snow. (2 points)

(Attachment)

Guizhou Zunyi City 2015 Unified Examination Chinese Language Test Paper for Junior High School Graduates (Enter Higher Education)

Chinese Language Test Paper (Sample Questions )

(The total score of the whole paper is 150 points, and the examination time is 150 minutes)

Notes:

1. Before answering the question, be sure to fill in your name, admission ticket number and seat number in the specified positions on the answer sheet.

2． You must use a black ink pen or black rollerball pen to write your answers on the location specified on the answer sheet.

3. All questions must be answered on the answer sheet. Answers on the question paper are invalid.

4. At the end of the exam, return the question paper and answer sheet together.

1. Accumulation and application (30 points)

1. Word accumulation - read the following paragraph and write the Chinese characters according to pinyin. (4 points)

Life is the (chōng) longing and dream for the future, and it is a contest with the years. As long as there is a dream, even a hundred-year-old woman who has gone through many vicissitudes of life can (qián) sincerely write poems with the sentiments of a young girl; if she loses her dream, even a passionate young man with a newborn calf will definitely be played by the years (xuè), ( yǔn) fell into the boundless darkness.

2． Sentence accumulation - write sentences silently. (10 points)

① "The Envoy to the Fortress": The solitary smoke in the desert is straight,

② "The Trip of the Prefect of Yanmen": The sound of trumpets fills the autumn sky,

③"Red Cliff":

Since you will be grinding and washing, you will recognize the previous dynasty.

④ "Po Zhenzi: Compose a powerful poem for Chen Tongfu to send it to":

, Fifty strings are played outside the Great Wall.

⑤ "Shui Tiao Ge Tou" (When will the bright moon appear): I hope people will live forever,

⑥ "Small Stone Pond": Sitting on the pond, surrounded by bamboo trees, feeling lonely No one, desolate and cold,

⑦ "Zhouzhuang Water Rhythm": ancient masonry and fresh snow-white are intertwined,

, .

⑧The sentence in "Crossing the Lingding Ocean" that integrates the fate of family and country with personal destiny is:

, .

3. Chapter accumulation - silent writing of Du Mu's "Po Qinhuai" (4 points)

4.

Cultural accumulation - answer the following questions based on the content of the following paragraph. (4 points)

The most precious thing for human beings is life. Life is only once for everyone.

A person's life should be spent like this: when he

looks back on the past, he will not regret for wasting his years, nor will he be ashamed of doing nothing; in this way, when he is dying

At that time, he was able to say: "My whole life and all my energy have been dedicated to the most magnificent cause in the world - the struggle for the liberation of

all mankind."

①This passage comes from the famous book "

". The name of the protagonist in the article is: .

②What kind of person is the protagonist of this masterpiece? Please give a brief evaluation of his character.

Answer:

5. Language Use – Fill in the blanks in the sentences below with appropriate punctuation. (4 points)

"Swallow Rock in Chishui □ Sidong Valley □ Lao Yang paused and said □ "There are also Shuanghe Cave in Suiyang □ Hailongtun in Huichuan District,

They are all famous tourist attractions in Zunyi City. "

6. Use of language - extract the main information of the following sentences. (4 points)

It was built in the Tang Dynasty, expanded in the Southern Song Dynasty and Ming Dynasty, and burned in the late Ming Dynasty. It is located in Yulong Village, Gaoping Town, Huichuan District, 25 kilometers south of Zunyi City

District

. It is surrounded by dangers on all sides and surrounded by streams on the left and right. There is a saying that "one man can guard the gate, but ten thousand men can't stop it". Hailongtun, the ancient Chinese military castle that has been in the process of opening up, finally reopened to tourists on August 8, 2014 after nearly two years of comprehensive restoration.

2 , Reading (50 points)

(1) Snow in the past (12 points)

①Snow is a gift specially given to the countryside in winter

②That. I was still young. The snow was as thick and plump as a woolen coat, covering the villages and fields. We wore small rubber shoes and chased in the wild like hares, making a "creep" sound under our feet. The fields are vast, and occasionally a few bright green rape trees are attracted by our laughter, showing half of their charming faces, looking curiously at these lively "invaders". Snowballs are flying all over the sky, laughter is splashing everywhere, and sweat is dripping from their bodies. With snow on our clothes, amidst the smoke from the cooking pots and the long calls of the adults, we went home panting and blushing happily.

③In the afternoon, grandma took out a fire from the stove. Put the ashes of ash in a ceramic pot, put a fire tong on the pot, and a simple brazier was made. She hugged me and sat on the rocking chair, and I put my feet on the fire tongs, and the fire in the pot was warm. As I stood, time bloomed happily on my grandma’s face, which was wrinkled like a chrysanthemum.

④On the distant river bank, the snowflakes fell into the reeds, disappearing without a trace. I ran out of my house secretly and dug through the dense reeds, only to find a few distracted sparrows standing on the tall reeds, their little eyes rolling, maybe thinking about not getting on the wooden stick. I am not interested in catching a few grains of rice through a bamboo sieve.

⑤I am not interested in catching birds, but I like fishing very much. I cut a piece of bamboo, tie on a fishing line, put on fishing bait, and sit on a tree stump to fish. , watching the snowflakes fall on the water and melt. Sometimes when the water freezes, I make a hole and put down the fishing line, but the fish in winter are obviously smart and calm, and I often end up empty-handed for a long time. The lotuses that I often folded to make umbrellas in summer are now holding thin branches, holding some snow. I'm sure they must hide many exquisite secrets. The snow is floating quietly, and the birds and reeds are listening quietly. Sitting in a corner, it feels a bit like being isolated from the world. Although at that time, I didn’t know how to read “A man in a boat and a man in a hat, fishing alone in the snow on the cold river”

⑥The snowy night in the countryside is rough and rough. Warmth. In those low huts, there is often a strong aroma of wine. The fire in the stove reflects the red faces of women. They put their messy hair on their foreheads and talk loudly to the men who are drinking. Sitting leisurely at the table with his legs crossed, he would sometimes put a piece of food into the mouth of the child playing next to him. The child was so flattered that he stopped playing and noisy. The snow made the winter night so warm, and the aroma of the wine melted into the snowflakes. A year of hope. The aroma of these wines also inexplicably influenced me, making me always want to have a drink on snowy nights when I left the village.

⑦ On a snowy night in the city, drinking alone, I often feel confused.

Childhood is like snow, melting into the cup of hometown. Just raise the cup and you will be drunk by the crystal clear and mellow fragrance.

⑧Those low thatched huts, through time and space, still stand solidly in the wind and snow of the world. The high-rise buildings around me are not my land. There is water in my land, green water with layers of reeds stirring, fish and shrimp stirring the blue sky and cloud shadows, birds carrying long smoke and resting on the branches of residual lotuses. I am free. The wandering body.

⑨When the snow falls, I long to return to the land before, roll around, shed tears, and then stand up with a smile...

(Excerpted from "Around the Lake" Morning Edition", with changes)

7. What content does the article reminisce about "Snow in the Past"? (Write at least three aspects) (3 points)

Answer:

8. Why did the author write "Snowy Night in the City" after writing "Snowy Night in the Countryside"? (3 points)

Answer:

9. What is the function of the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph in the text? (3 points)

Answer:

10. Briefly analyze the expression effect of adding braille in the following sentences. (3 points)

Those lotuses that I often folded to make umbrellas in summer are now holding thin branches, holding some snow. I am sure they must hide many exquisite secrets.

Answer:

(2) The rise of new energy (12 points)

① Energy is an important foundation for our survival and development, and now we rely on Fossil fuels such as coal, oil and natural gas are non-renewable and are expected to be exhausted in the next 100 years or slightly longer. Global energy security faces severe challenges. At the same time, the use of fossil energy has also caused serious environmental pollution. Therefore, it is extremely urgent to find clean alternative energy sources. Microbial fuel cells are one option. The idea of ??microbial fuel cells originated from the early 20th century. In 1911, the British botanist Porter discovered that E. coli and yeast could generate electricity. However, for a long time, this technology has not been developed due to its small power generation, high cost, and lack of urgent demand. But since the 21st century, people have once again turned their attention to this field.

②The basic structure of a microbial fuel cell includes an anode chamber and a cathode chamber, which are separated by a special semipermeable membrane. The anode chamber is connected to the anode of the battery. It is filled with acid-base buffer and nutrient solution, and contains electricity-producing microorganisms. There is an electron acceptor solution in the cathode chamber, which accepts electrons transferred through the semipermeable membrane. Electrons or other charged particles in the anode chamber pass through the semipermeable membrane between the two chambers and reach the cathode chamber, forming an electric current.

③Electrogenic microorganisms are the core. There are currently more than 20 types of electrogenic microorganisms known. Among them, Shewanella and Geobacter sulfurreducens have become model bacteria for research, and whole genome sequencing has been completed. The biggest difference from ordinary microorganisms is that they can release electrons generated during cellular respiration outside the cells, and they can also obtain energy from electron transfer to grow.

④ At present, microbial fuel cells have made great progress, with a voltage as high as 1.385V, which is very close to the 1.5V of ordinary batteries. If multiple batteries are connected in series, a voltage of 2.02V has been obtained. .

⑤ Microbial fuel cells have also been used in miniaturization. For example, Hunter and others used it to drive a meteorological optical buoy in the Mark River, which continued to provide power for 7 months until the buoy was damaged by ice... UK Scientists even envision robots that can "eat leftovers" in the future - using various leftovers and fallen leaves as battery "fuel" for the robots. Microorganisms don't have much appetite, so maybe the garbage in your home could support a robot. In the same way, wastewater power generation is also an area that scientists are looking forward to. If the sewage treatment plant can be turned into a power station with the help of this technology, it will also have huge benefits. Taking my country as an example, the total wastewater discharge in 2010 was 61.73 billion tons, which contained potential electrical energy of 5.15×1010 kWh, while the total electricity consumption for wastewater treatment in my country that year was 4×1010 kWh. If its potential electric energy is tapped, it can not only make up for power consumption, but also feed back to the power grid and turn waste into treasure.

In addition, microbial fuel cells also show promise in producing hydrogen and converting atmospheric carbon dioxide into fuel gases such as methane.

(Excerpted from "Knowledge is Power"

Author Ran Hao, Issue 5, 2014, with changes)

11. What are the outstanding advantages of microbial fuel cells? (3 points)

Answer:

12. What application ideas do scientists have for microbial fuel cells in the future? (3 points)

Answer:

13. How does paragraph 2 explain microbial fuel cells? (3 points)

Answer:

14. Please analyze the underlined sentence in paragraph ③ from the perspective of the accuracy of the expository language. (3 points)

Answer:

(3) New energy vehicles (12 points)

Material 1: In recent days, in Zunyi urban area 5 and 6 On the bus line, a unique bus caught everyone's attention. This car is 12 meters long and worth about 1 million yuan. It has a spacious interior and very low noise. The words "New Energy Hybrid Power Trial Operation" are written on the car body. This car came all the way from Beijing and is now undergoing trial operation in the city. According to the person in charge of the municipal bus company, the hybrid bus under trial operation was transferred from Beijing. The bus uses a mixture of liquefied natural gas conventional vehicle fuel and electricity as the power source of the driving vehicle, and integrates the power control of the vehicle. and driving technology, forming new energy vehicles with advanced technical principles, new technologies, and new structures. New energy vehicles also include vehicles that use unconventional vehicle fuels (unconventional vehicle fuels refer to fuels other than gasoline, diesel, natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas, ethanol gasoline, methanol, and dimethyl ether) as a power source. For example, the BYD E6 is a pure electric vehicle, while hydrogen-powered vehicles are still in the experimental stage and have not been commercialized.

(Excerpted from "Zunyi Online", with changes)

Material 2: The following is a comparison chart of traditional cars and new energy vehicles:

(From the Internet)

Material 3: At the end of January 2014, the "2013 China Motor Vehicle Pollution Prevention and Control Annual Report" issued by the Ministry of Environmental Protection pointed out that "Motor vehicle pollution has become an important source of air pollution in my country. It is an important cause of haze and photochemical smog pollution. "According to data released in the annual report, by the end of 2012, the number of motor vehicles in the country reached 224 million. Among them, according to the classification of environmental protection labels, green label vehicles accounted for 86.6% of the total; high-emission yellow label vehicles accounted for 13.4%, approximately 30 million vehicles. The "Annual Report" clearly requires that all local governments should accelerate the elimination and renewal of high-emission yellow label vehicles. By 2017, yellow label vehicles will be basically eliminated nationwide. The promotion and application of new energy vehicles is an important way to reduce air pollution and must be the development direction of future automobiles.

(from the Internet)

Material 4: According to statistics from the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, in the first half of 2014, the production and sales of new energy vehicles in my country exceeded 20,000 units, an increase from the same period last year 2.3 times, production and sales have exceeded the entire previous year. This is mainly due to the driving role of the "national and local" dual fiscal subsidy policy. The implementation of the purchase tax exemption policy in September will further boost consumer demand, and the production and sales of new energy vehicles are expected to exceed 50,000 units throughout the year. According to the official website of Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province, Dahui News Agency learned on August 11 that Shanxi Province will implement a policy of reducing parking fees for new energy vehicles. Up to now, the new energy vehicle industry support policies implemented by Shanxi Province include: setting up new energy vehicle industry development incentive funds specifically to support the production, promotion and application of new energy vehicles; implementing parking fee reduction and exemption policies, and providing public services in some cities. In parking lots, municipal roads and busy commercial district parking lots, we will implement parking fee reduction and exemption policies for new energy vehicles; formulate preferential energy consumption policies for new energy vehicles, and use energy prices and other levers to guide consumers to use new energy vehicles.

(Selected from "China Automobile Association" and the Internet)

15. Please summarize in one sentence what new energy vehicles are.

(4 points)

Answer:

16. What are the advantages of new energy vehicles compared with traditional vehicles? (2 points)

Answer:

17. Which of the following options does not conform to the meaning of the text is (

) (3 points)

A.

National regulations, starting from September 2014, free of charge Different regions can formulate different preferential policies for levying purchase tax.

B． Diesel-electric hybrid vehicles and vehicles using unconventional vehicle fuels are both new energy vehicles.

C. A policy of reducing or exempting parking fees for new energy vehicles will be implemented nationwide.

D. Motor vehicle pollution is an important cause of haze and photochemical smog pollution.

18. Based on the above materials, put forward your suggestions for the promotion of new energy vehicles in Zunyi (at least 3 points) (3 points)

Answer:

(4) Sun Quan’s encouragement to learn (10 points)

Sima Guang

At the beginning, Quan said to Lu Meng: "You are now in charge of Tu, so you must learn from it!" Meng Ci said that there were many things in the Israeli army. Quan said: "Why do you want me to become a doctor in the classics? When you dabble in it, you can see the past. You have many things to do, so who is alone? Reading alone is of great benefit." Meng Nai began to study. When Lu Su passed by Xunyang, he discussed with Meng. He was shocked and said: "The talent you have now is not the same as that of returning to Wu Xia Amen!" Meng said: "We have been apart for three days, and we treat each other with admiration. How can I see this? It’s too late!” Su then paid homage to Meng’s mother and left as friends.

19. Explain the highlighted words in the following sentences. (4 points)

①Mongolian words about many things in the Israeli army

Words:

②Who is alone

Who is:

p>

③Mengnai began to study

It was:

④I was even more impressed

Updated:

20. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese. (4 points)

① When dabbling, you can see the past.

②The talents you have today cannot be compared to restoring Wu Xia Amen.

21. After reading this article, what inspirations have you gained from Lu Meng? (2 points)

(5) Xijiang Moon (4 points)

Xin Qiji

The bright moon scares the magpies on the other branches, and the breeze sings the cicadas in the middle of the night. The fragrance of rice flowers tells of a good harvest, and the sound of frogs sounds.

Seven or eight stars are outside the sky, and two or three points of rain are in front of the mountain. In the old days, by the forest of Maodian Society, I suddenly saw a bridge over a stream when the road turned.

22． The word "surprise" in "The Bright Moon and the Branches Startled the Magpies" is well written. Please briefly appreciate it. (2 points)

Answer:

23. What thoughts and feelings does this poem express? (2 points)

Answer:

3. Comprehensive learning (10 points)

In the comprehensive learning of "Literature Collection", the school will organize Participated in Zunyi City’s “Book Expo and Trade Fair” activities. Time: × month × day to × day. Venue: Zunyi Phoenix Mountain Square. This book expo will gather famous scholars and new books will be released frequently, giving Zunyi a strong scholarly atmosphere. Please complete the following questions as required based on this activity.

24. Send an invitation text message to your friend to attend the book expo on your mobile phone. (Within 60 words) (4 points)

Answer:

25. If you are the organizer of this book fair, please write a slogan for this event. (3 points)

Answer:

26. Please classify Zunyi local books and design several exhibition area names (at least 3) with regional characteristics. (3 points)

1

2 3

4. Composition (60 points)

27. Write an article based on the following topic and requirements. (5 points for writing, 55 points for essay)

Title: There are contradictions everywhere in life. Conflicts between parents, teachers and students often occur. Please put yourself in the perspective of a parent or teacher and write an article with the title "Child, I want to tell you."

Requirements: ①Except for poetry, there is no restriction on the style of writing.

②No less than 600 words.

③No real place names or school names may appear in the article.