Let the revolutionary spirit of Shandi shine forever - Introduction to Shandi Red Revolutionary Education Base Starting from the bottom of the mountain

Municipal Party Committee Secretary Lin Haiwu led members of the city’s four leadership teams to the red revolutionary education base at the bottom of the mountain to carry out educational activities on the theme of “Don’t forget your original intention, keep your mission in mind”

Shandi Red Revolutionary Education Base is located in the Shanye Village Committee in the Shandi area of ??Shijiao Town, Lianjiang City. It is an "enclave" in the northernmost part of Zhanjiang City. During the Anti-Japanese War and the War of Liberation, the mountain bottom area was the main guerrilla zone of Lian (Jiang), Hua (zhou), Lu (Chuan), and Bo (Bai) on the Guangdong-Guangxi border. It was an important place for the activities of the South Road Special Committee and the Guangdong-Guangxi border column. area. A large number of Communists sacrificed their lives and blood here, fighting bravely and tenaciously with the people at the bottom of the mountain, leaving behind many popular heroic poems and touching stories that can be remembered as evocative and touching, sculpting an indelible historical monument.

↓ Starting from the bottom of the mountain (2020 edition) ↓

In 1939, there were Chinese Communist Party organizations operating in the mountain bottom area, and in the early 1940s, A party branch was established, and many major historical events in Huabei took place here. The anti-Japanese armed forces in southeastern Guangxi also rested and recuperated here, assimilating into the northern people's armed forces to fight side by side.

During the War of Liberation, party, government, and military organs such as the Huabei Working Committee of the Communist Party of China, the Huabei Office of the People's Government of Huaxian County, and the Huabei Independent Brigade were established and stationed at the bottom of the mountain, leading the During the revolutionary struggle activities in the northern region, the main leaders of Huabei, including Li Hong, Pang Tiexun, Wang Shitan, Huang Hu, Dong Shangying, Liu Fujie, Liu Fujin, Liu Fuping, and Liu Fuyong, have been active at the bottom of the mountain for a long time, and various large and small battles have been carried out in the mountain bottom area. More than 100 battles were held, and more than 100 revolutionary martyrs died. Wu Youheng, commander of the South Road People's Liberation Army, led more than 1,000 people from the New 1st Regiment and New 3rd Regiment. Ou Chu, leader and political commissar of the East Expedition Detachment of the South Road People's Liberation Army, led more than 800 people from the East Expedition Detachment. The people also fought with the local armed forces of the Kuomintang here, severely defeating the local armed forces of the Kuomintang, and laying a solid foundation for the liberation of the southeastern Guangxi and Huabei areas. Chen Yilin, commander of the sixth detachment of the Guangdong-Guangxi border column, and others also led the detachment to the bottom of the mountain to fight with the Kuomintang Fight against reactionary forces.

The Luchuan County Working Committee of the Communist Party of China was also established at the bottom of the mountain. The headquarters of the Luchuan Anti-Japanese Self-Defense Force was located at the bottom of the mountain. The Luchuan Armed Forces Team and the County Brigade were all active here, which was closely related to the Shandi (Huabei) The revolutionary forces cooperated with each other and fought together, effectively attacking the reactionary rule of the Kuomintang.

Shandi is the center of the seven districts of Huabei. In April 1947, with the continuous development and growth of the Shandi and Huabei armed forces and the continuous expansion of the Huabei base centered on Shandi, the The Shandi District People's Government consists of administrative villages, farmers' associations, women's associations, and militia organizations. After the Shandi District People's Government was established, it implemented campaigns to liberate maidservants, reduce rents and interest rates, and distribute surplus grain, which effectively supported the guerrilla war. This is the earliest establishment of district people's power in Lianjiang.

In the spring of 1948, due to setbacks in the armed struggle, more than thirty comrades died heroically, the main forces in Shandi and Huabei were basically dispersed, and the Shandi District People's Government disintegrated.

In February 1949, the Guangdong and Guangxi South Prefectural Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to launch a spring offensive. In March, the New Third Regiment and the New Fourth Regiment of the South Road People's Anti-Japanese People's Liberation Army marched northward under the leadership of commander Chen Yilin. With the victory of the revolutionary struggle, the mountain bottom and Fengfen revolutionary base areas were quickly restored, and the Huabei Independent Brigade was rebuilt. Subsequently, a celebration meeting was held to restore the Shandi District People's Government and the political power of each township, and Shandi was fully liberated.

Stills from the red documentary "Starting from the Bottom of the Mountain"

During the Revolutionary War, due to the good mass base at the bottom of the mountain and its important combat readiness status, the bottom of the mountain was a chemical The main revolutionary base in Huabei is the main source of grain and soldiers in Huabei, and it is also the support of Lu Chuan's revolutionary struggle.

During the climax of the revolution, more than a thousand people's armed forces were stationed here.

During the War of Resistance Against Japan and the War of Liberation, the people in the Shandi area made great contributions and sacrifices to the people's liberation cause. Nearly 1,000 people joined the revolution, 275 of whom joined the guerrillas, 110 armed militiamen, and More than 100 people sacrificed their lives heroically for the revolution, trained 31 Communist Party members, 11 cadres at company level or above, 8 farmers' association presidents, 60 committee members, 11 women's presidents, 7 militia captains, and provided dozens of grain supplies. Thousands of catties. However, the areas at the bottom of the mountain also suffered huge losses. Many revolutionary villages were looted. The homes of revolutionary comrades were burned, about 35,000 kilograms of rice and about 2 million yuan in banknotes were extorted, and 10 people were arrested and imprisoned. More than 60 people were arrested and drafted into the army, and more than 30,000 people were forced to serve in labor force. ?

At present, there are 40 old revolutionary villages and villages in Shandi area, and a large number of old revolutionary sites. Among them, the more famous ones include the former site of Tiantou Revolutionary Underground Transportation Station, Shandi Liufu Ancestral Hall, and Huabei Independence Brigade. The old sites, gun towers, trenches, mountainside tombs of martyrs, Shandi (Huabei) Revolutionary Memorial Hall, etc. These red resources are rare in quantity and scale in the border areas of Guangdong and Guangdong and in western Guangdong. They are very important for strengthening revolutionary traditional education and patriotism education. is of great significance.

↓ Starting from the Bottom of the Mountain (2018 Edition) ↓

70 years ago, the revolutionary ancestors of Guangdong and Guangxi fought for the sake of Guangdong and Guangxi The liberation cause of the border people fought side by side at the bottom of the mountain, forming a fine revolutionary tradition and forging the revolutionary struggle spirit at the bottom of the mountain of "not afraid of hardship, not afraid of sacrifice, sacrificing one's life for righteousness, unyielding, selfless dedication, and fighting hand in hand", which continues to inspire The people in the border areas of Guangdong and Guangxi, especially the people in the mountains, worked hand in hand during the revolutionary war years and the peace-building era. They were unyielding, not afraid of difficulties, and marched forward bravely, winning one victory after another.

The three towns of Guangdong and Guangxi (Shijiao, Gucheng, and Pingding) jointly launched the campaign

"Don't forget the original intention and keep the mission in mind "Theme Education Activities

In recent years, the three towns in Guangdong and Guangxi have once again worked together to integrate the rich red resources at the bottom of the mountain and deeply explore the rich red revolution at the bottom of the mountain. spirit, and strive to build a regional red revolutionary education base in the two provinces (districts) and four counties (cities) of Guangdong and Guangxi. And make full use of the educational platform of the Shandi Red Revolution Education Base to vigorously strengthen the education of party members and cadres, and organize party members and cadres at all levels to carry out revolutionary traditional education at the Shandi Red Revolution Education Base.

Especially in 2019, the three towns of Shijiao, Gucheng and Pingding in Guangdong and Guangxi jointly carried out party building and jointly organized party and government leadership groups and village (community) branch secretaries Go to the Shandi Red Education Base to carry out revolutionary traditional education, vigorously promote the Shandi Red revolutionary spirit, let the majority of party members and cadres inherit the Shandi Red gene, gather great strength for the development of various tasks and various undertakings, and promote the development of rural areas in the new era. Revitalize the red revolutionary spirit at the bottom of the mountain and pass it on from generation to generation, shining brightly and shining forever.

Review the oath of joining the party

From 2018 to 2019, the Red Revolutionary Education Base at the bottom of the mountain built an oath square with an area of ??3,000 square meters and a 280 square meter square. meters of exhibition hall, an electronic classroom with an area of ??180 square meters, a standardized public toilet with an area of ??more than 60 square meters, a large parking lot, a revolutionary poetry exhibition gallery, a martyr sculpture, and improved relevant propaganda slogans, self-compiled Zhanjiang's first red revolutionary education documentary "Starting from the Bottom of the Mountain", which was directed, acted and filmed in local dialect, composed the theme song "Mountain Flowers Bloom" and the Hakka dialect interlude "Send the Man to Be a Soldier", creating a number of red education documentaries Film and television shooting base. On the basis of the original work, we further collected and sorted out historical materials such as physical pictures and pictures. There were 78 physical exhibits and 120 pictures in the exhibition hall, and the historical materials were relatively rich.

In 2020, more than 800,000 yuan was raised to build the Revolutionary Memorial Hall established by the Shandi District People's Government, build relevant functional rooms, and display some statues of martyrs of the Shandi Revolution , objects used by revolutionary martyrs, weapons of revolutionary struggle, scenes of revolutionary activities, etc., a large number of revolutionary historical stories and pictures were collected, and various forms were used to conduct a new exhibition of the historical events and figures of the revolution at the bottom of the mountain in chronological order. Vividly and vividly display the historical background of the establishment of the red regime of the Shandi District People's Government and the peak years of bloody battles, which greatly enriches the content of the revolutionary struggle history of the Shandi Red Revolutionary Base, further expands the red education base exhibition area, and creates a red education New highlights of the base.

At present, the Red Education Base*** has more than 100 physical exhibits, more than 200 pictures, and richer historical materials.

At the same time, some revolutionary sites at the bottom of the mountain were repaired, Shanmin flowers, which witnessed the revolutionary martyrs throwing their heads and blood, were planted in the Oath-taking Square, and historical materials of the party's congresses, the Yan'an spirit, and the Jinggangshan spirit were displayed. , Dabie Mountain Spirit and other promotional boards, as well as Liu Fu surname cultural display boards at the bottom of the mountain, are equipped with audio equipment, etc., creating a swearing square with rich red culture.

New statues of the Nine Martyrs of the Red Revolutionary Education Base at the bottom of the mountain, city walls, rural waterwheels and other facilities were built, and the statue of the nine martyrs of the red revolutionary education base at the bottom of the mountain was rebuilt to reflect the people of the seven surnames at the bottom of the mountain working together, sharing the same boat, and crossing the river. The hardware level of the Red Revolution Education Base at the bottom of the mountain is more complete, and the physical pictures and materials are more abundant.

Mountain Some venues and facilities at the Red Revolutionary Education Base at Shandi

While the hardware construction and historical data collection, arrangement and exhibition work at the Shandi Red Revolutionary Education Base continue to advance, management work continues to be strengthened. The base has established a management organization, equipped with 5 full-time instructors and 2 professional and technical personnel. It has established financial materials, fire emergency and other management systems, and management has been continuously standardized. Maintenance and work expenses have also been included in the fiscal budget and have been effectively guaranteed. Currently, the pace of marketization is being accelerated and market-oriented management is adopted. The construction, management, and guarantee of the Shandi Red Revolution Education Base will be further improved and more effectively guaranteed.

The commentator is explaining to the visiting party members and cadres

A new era, a new journey. Shijiao Town closely focuses on the goal of "strive to build a tourist town with Hakka cultural characteristics", gives full play to the leading and promoting role of the revolutionary spirit of the mountain bottom, uses the revolutionary spirit of the mountain bottom to promote the party building of Shijiao Town in the new era, and sings an inspiring , the inspiring theme brings together the powerful spiritual power to promote the green development of Shijiao.

At present, Shijiao Town gives full play to the advantages of rich red culture, rich Hakka culture, profound traditional cultural heritage, good ecological environment and rich agricultural resources in the mountain bottom area, and combines resources with industry, tourism and poverty alleviation , vigorously promoted the red tourism industry development project, built a number of tourist attractions and facilities such as rural waterwheels, rapeseed flower bases, poverty alleviation industrial bases, and singing platforms, and formed a Hakka folk song team to excavate and compose "Send a Man to Be a Soldier" , "Singing the Good Scenery of Shijiao" and a number of Hakka folk song works, red rural tourism has developed steadily.

In the next step, Shijiao Town will vigorously promote the construction of the red revolutionary education base at the bottom of the mountain. While continuously improving the construction level of the red education base, it will rely on the advantages of the ecological environment to build a number of tourist facilities according to local conditions, and further Improve the tourism facilities of the red education base at the bottom of the mountain, vigorously develop ecological leisure tourism agriculture, enrich tourism products, deeply explore the red culture, Hakka culture, and Liu Fu's gratitude culture, increase the construction of cultural and educational facilities, create a strong cultural atmosphere, and increase environmental improvement Strengthen efforts to comprehensively improve the environment of the red education base at the bottom of the mountain.

At the same time, efforts will be made to attract investment, and vigorously promote the construction of scenic spots in the three counties of Jiming with the red education base as the center, and build the red base at the bottom of the mountain into a red base with the red revolutionary spirit education at the bottom and Hakka It is a red tourist resort that integrates education, leisure and sightseeing, supplemented by cultural, traditional culture, Liu Fu Thanksgiving cultural education and learning, and comprehensively promotes rural revitalization.

Booming red rural tourism

After vigorous construction in recent years, the red revolutionary education base at the bottom of the mountain has complete hardware facilities. With rich historical materials, perfect management, good operation and superior environment, it has attracted party members, cadres and tourists from Guangdong and Guangxi provinces (regions) and four counties (cities) to visit, study and travel.

According to statistics, since its completion and opening to the outside world at the end of June 2018, the Shandi Red Revolutionary Education Base has welcomed batches of party members and cadres to visit and study. ***More than 460 batches of more than 50,000 people from Zhanjiang, Lianjiang, Maoming, Huazhou, Yulin, Guangxi, Luchuan, Bobai and other places came to visit and study, which has received good social effects. The red revolutionary education base at the bottom of the mountain has been favored by the society. Widely praised by all walks of life.

The Red Revolutionary Education Base at the bottom of the mountain has now become an area of ??Zhanjiang, Yulin and Maoming cities in Guangdong and Guangxi provinces (regions) and four counties (cities) of Lianjiang, Huazhou, Luchuan and Bobai The Red Revolution Education Base has played an important role in strengthening the education of red revolutionary spirit and patriotism spirit for party members and cadres. It has also created a good platform for the masses to experience red culture and enjoy leisure and sightseeing.

Party members and cadres from all over the country went to the Shandi Red Revolutionary Education Base to carry out Party Day activities

The current Shandi Red Revolutionary Education Base is the Zhanjiang Central *** Party History Education Base and Zhanjiang City patriotism education base.

In 2019, it was used as a branch teaching point and red revolutionary education base by the Lianjiang Municipal Party School, and as a non-academic on-site education and training base by Guangdong Ocean University. The educational effect of the Red Revolutionary Education Base at the bottom of the mountain is getting better and better, and the social response is getting bigger and bigger. The brand effect of the regional red education base in Guangdong and Guangxi has continued to expand, becoming the "spiritual home" longed for by party members and cadres in Guangxi and Guangxi.