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Little knowledge about influenza bulletin board for young children
1. Tips for young children to prevent influenza in spring and how to care for babies in spring
1. Measles
Measles is a skin disease that occurs frequently in spring, and its source of infection is Therefore, parents should pay attention to preventive care and prevent children from going to places with high flow of people. At the same time, children should be vaccinated against measles virus and vaccinated on time, pay attention to let children drink more water, pay attention to good hygiene, especially the cleaning of the nasal cavity, and pay attention to preventing various complications caused by it.
2. Mumps
This is one of the most common respiratory infectious diseases. It can be prevented through vaccination. Usually, you should pay attention to keeping the indoor environment well ventilated. Have young children rinse their mouths with warm salt water.
3. Rubella
Rubella is a mild acute infectious disease caused by the rubella virus. It mostly occurs in winter and spring. It is a very contagious disease. If a child at home has rubella, it is recommended not to send him to kindergarten to avoid infecting other children.
To prevent infectious diseases, what do parents need to pay attention to
1. Spring is the season when various infectious diseases occur most frequently, so parents must try their best to create a good environment for their children. Please pay attention to keeping the indoor environment well ventilated, and adults should not smoke indoors to avoid affecting the respiratory health of children.
2. Frequently take your children to participate in some outdoor sports, but pay special attention to avoid pollen allergies and sports injuries. It is recommended to choose suitable exercises according to the physical condition of the child.
3. Reduce children from going to places with dense population and poor air quality. This can reduce contact sources of infection, and prevent children from eating food from unknown sources. It is best to buy and cook food now, and insist on not letting children eat expired food.
4. Pay attention to the prevention and treatment of allergic diseases. Spring is the season when various diseases are prone to occur. Especially for children with a history of allergies, it is necessary to strengthen daily care, avoid children coming into contact with allergens, and eat less seafood. .
5. Pay attention to improving good eating habits in young children, pay attention to the combination of meat and vegetables, avoid being picky eaters, and separate raw and cooked foods to avoid food poisoning in young children.
6. Pay more attention to helping children replenish water to avoid problems such as fever caused by dehydration.
7. Children should add or remove clothes appropriately. It is best to add or remove clothes in time according to the weather conditions of the day. The weather in spring is unpredictable. If you wear too much and sweat, you must change it in time. Otherwise, it is easy to catch a cold. It is best for young children to prepare coats at all times when going out.
8. Pay attention to the physical condition of the child, because spring is the season when influenza is most common, so you should pay attention to whether the child has fever, headache, skin bleeding, lack of energy, etc., if any. It is recommended that you seek medical treatment promptly.
9. Pay special attention to the psychological adjustment of children in spring. After spring, many parents have to focus on work again, so many children will have a sense of psychological loss, especially left-behind children. Psychological problems in this area will become more obvious, so it is recommended to communicate with children more often and understand their inner needs in a timely manner.
2. Tips for preventing influenza
Tips for prevention
1. During the influenza season, you should avoid going to crowded public places. Masks should be worn when necessary.
2. Pay attention to maintaining indoor air circulation and open windows for ventilation.
3. Pay attention to rest and don’t overwork yourself.
4. Influenza vaccine can be injected.
5. Pay attention to personal hygiene and wash hands frequently. Although the influenza virus is spread through the air through droplets, if the patient's hands come into contact with his own saliva, nasal mucus, etc., and then touch other things, it is easy to contaminate the things he touches. At this time, if you come into contact with these things again, you will be easily infected, so be sure to wash your hands frequently and pay attention to personal hygiene.
6. Pay attention to a light diet and eat more vitamin-rich foods, such as vegetables, fruits, etc.
7. Drink more water to enhance excretion.
8. Strengthen physical exercise and pay attention to adding or removing clothes.
Influenza is not terrible. We should treat it correctly. Don’t panic when you or your family members get the flu, but don’t take medicine casually. You should go to the hospital in time to have a better recovery. .
3. Influenza Prevention Lesson Plan for Kindergarten
Influenza Prevention
Activity Goals:
1. Know what influenza is and understand its Hazardous.
2. Know how to prevent influenza.
Activity preparation:
Pictures
Activity process:
1. Conversation introduction teacher: "Children, you come to the kindergarten every morning What kind of tests did the teacher do on you at the door? "Young: Check your fingers, touch your head, and see if you have fever and cough symptoms... Teacher: Do you know why the teacher has to do so many tests on you?
Child: ... Teacher: The teachers are doing so many examinations for you to help the children prevent diseases. Now there is an infectious disease called "influenza". Today, the teacher will The children learned some relevant knowledge about "flu" together.
2. Ask the children to look at the pictures and ask questions:
1. Picture (1): Who is in the picture? What happened to his head?
2. Picture (2): What’s wrong with this child’s throat?
3. Picture (3): Is this child feeling comfortable? Where do you see that he is in pain? What is his expression like?
What is this disease called?
Teacher summary: What is influenza? It is a respiratory disease caused by an epidemic virus.
3. Understand the dangers of influenza.
Question: What are the dangers of influenza? Severe cases can cause pneumonia, difficulty breathing, and even death.
4. How to prevent influenza.
1. Discussion: How to prevent influenza?
Summary: It is necessary to develop good personal hygiene habits and wash hands frequently with soap and running water, especially after coughing and sneezing; it is necessary to keep the room hygienic and frequently open windows for ventilation; try to avoid going to crowded places, Places with poor ventilation; avoid contact with flu-like symptoms (fever, cough, runny nose) or respiratory patients such as pneumonia. Children who have fever, headache, cough, or chest tightness should inform their teachers in time and go to the hospital for treatment.
2. Learn the children's song "Five Steps to Washing Hands":
Roll up your sleeves, stretch out your hands, wash your hands.
Use small soap to make lather, rub the palms of your hands, and rub the backs of your hands.
Don’t forget to rub between your fingers, your thumb.
Give your little fist a hug, and your little wrist, give it a spin.
Wow, flush, pick up the water, and flush the faucet.
Close it and wipe it, my little hands are so clean
5. Extended activities: Parents are asked to cooperate in guiding children to wash their hands correctly to prevent influenza.
6. Selection of “Good Hygienic Babies”.
4. Knowledge about preventing influenza
Influenza (flu for short) is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by influenza virus. The main sources of infection are influenza patients and latent infections. Air and droplets are the main transmission routes. People are generally susceptible to influenza. The incubation period is generally 1-2 days. Typical symptoms include sudden onset, fever, headache, and body aches. , fatigue and other systemic poisoning symptoms, while respiratory symptoms are mild. Influenza is most contagious in the early stages of the disease, and the infectious period is 5-7 days.
The characteristics of influenza epidemics are: ① Influenza viruses are extremely easy to mutate, small mutations cause small epidemics, and large mutations cause large epidemics, which change cyclically; ② It is often prevalent in families, schools, institutions and other units; ③ Influenza epidemics generally spread first in cities and towns, then in rural areas, and along transportation lines.
Comprehensive preventive measures should be taken to prevent influenza:
1. Vigorously publicize influenza prevention knowledge and improve disease prevention knowledge and awareness among teachers, students and employees; carry out mass physical exercises to enhance the people’s physical fitness and disease resistance.
2. Pay attention to personal hygiene, change, wash, and dry clothes and quilts frequently. As the temperature changes, pay attention to adding or removing clothes to avoid catching cold in the rain or staying up late and being overworked.
3. Public places (such as classrooms, laboratories, computer rooms, libraries, canteens, dormitories, offices) should always open windows for ventilation, and when using air conditioners, the air conditioning system must be inspected. Clean to prevent the spread of viruses through the air conditioner.
4. During the epidemic, visit as few people as possible, suspend large-scale events and entertainment, and try not to visit densely populated public places or epidemic areas.
5. Those with fever and cold symptoms should seek medical treatment as soon as possible, and conduct early investigation and diagnosis. Influenza patients should be isolated and treated on the spot for a week or until the fever subsides for two days to prevent the spread.
6. If necessary, you can inject "flu" vaccine to enhance immunity.
5. What are some nursery rhymes to prevent influenza?
1. Open windows frequently to maintain air circulation in your living and working environment.
2. During the epidemic period of respiratory diseases, try to avoid going to crowded public places. 3. Wash your hands frequently, pay attention to keeping warm from the cold, and wear appropriate clothing that changes with the weather.
4. Pay attention to physical exercise, improve cold resistance and enhance physical fitness. 5. Eat a reasonable diet, eat more fruits and vegetables, ensure adequate nutrition, and drink plenty of boiled water.
6. People who lack resistance to respiratory infectious diseases should avoid contact with patients with respiratory infectious diseases. When it is unavoidable, wearing a cotton gauze mask has a certain preventive effect. 7. If you have fever or upper respiratory tract symptoms, you should go to the hospital in time to facilitate early diagnosis and treatment of respiratory infectious diseases.
8. Vaccination. Influenza vaccination has been recognized by the international medical community as the most effective weapon against influenza.
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