Mid-Autumn Festival Customs in Chaoshan, Fujian and Taiwan: Moon Worshipping Mother?

August 15th of the lunar calendar is the annual Mid-Autumn Festival in China. On this festive night when the bright moon is in the sky, people all over the country eat moon cakes, drink tea and enjoy the moon. In China's Fujian, Taiwan Province and Chaoshan areas, there is also the custom of worshipping the Moon Mother in the Mid-Autumn Festival, which not only entrusts people with good wishes, but also deepens the communication between neighbors and feels the deep friendship of ordinary lanes. Today's Folk Festival will introduce you to this unique Mid-Autumn Festival custom.

In southern Fujian (including Taiwan Province Province and Chaoshan), there is the custom of Mother Yue Bai in the Mid-Autumn Festival. Minnan people call it Mother Yue Bai, and the moon is cloudy, so it is called Mother Taiyin, and the folks call it Mother Moon. Yue Bai's are all open-air, urban residents, balcony roofs or their own yards; Most rural people in Yue Bai focus on worshipping the Great Wall in their villages. Women and children are the main participants in Yue Bai, and most adult men don't worship, so there is a saying that "men are under the moon, and women don't worship stoves".

After dinner, the women put on new clothes, led the children to set up the incense table, placed the offerings and waited for the moon to rise. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, grapefruit, persimmon, carambola, pomegranate, sweet potato, pineapple, Lin Ling, taro and other fruits and vegetables appear together. People dedicate these seasonal products, such as moon cakes, cakes, fried piles and oil cakes, to Moon Niang.

Some people will light some red candles on the table when they worship the moon mother and let them burn until they go out. In rural areas, women often show some handicrafts on these sacrifices, such as building Tashan Mountain with glutinous rice and rice strips, sticking grapefruit with paper cuts, and making Yougan Peacock with branches and leaves. Nowadays, in Yue Bai, there are so many commodities on the market that people try to buy them conveniently, but they are not as skilled as before.

After worshipping the moon, the family chatted and laughed in front of the court, eating cakes, drinking congou, enjoying the moon and relaxing. At this time, adults always like to tell their children many myths and legends about the moon. In the past, children would paste lanterns, watch the moon parade, join in the fun and have some fun. However, children in contemporary towns often go to flower paper shops to buy multi-modal lighting tours, and some schools arrange students to make their own lighting scenes and hold competitions during festivals, which is a good arts and crafts education.

Yue Bai custom of Mid-Autumn Festival in Chaoshan, Fujian and Taiwan has placed people's good wishes. In Chaoshan area, the important wish of Yue Bai, a girl who wants to get married, is to find a good husband. There is a local song: "Mid-Autumn Night, Queen of the Moon. Deep worship, reunion. A good husband makes a good marriage. Reunion this year, reunion next year, and reunion every year. "

Chaoshan is the hometown of overseas Chinese, and many women's husbands are far across the ocean. Therefore, women are full of affection when they look at the moon. There is a song that sings: "On the Mid-Autumn Festival night on August 15th, the night is hazy and the moon is bright and clear. Sijun wants you to come to watch the moon and watch it go to the fifth watch. When I heard the cold cry, I was shocked with sadness. I don't know where my husband is. I want to express my heart through the bright moon. "

Children at school like to put new stationery and books on the altar and pray that Mother Moon will bless them with smart reading and excellent grades. Sometimes adults even pinch a little incense ash, carefully wrap it in red paper, and then send it with "well water" (the water just pumped from the well, the bucket can't touch the edge of the well), saying that it is the "elixir" given by Yueniang. Drinking it can make people smart and healthy.

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