What are the four capabilities of fire safety in social units?

First, improve the ability to check and eliminate fire hazards, and effectively achieve "self-inspection of fire safety and self-elimination of fire hazards". Implement the responsibilities of the person in charge of fire safety, the fire safety manager and the full-time and part-time management personnel in charge of fire safety management, and establish and improve the fire safety responsibility system step by step and the post fire safety responsibility system; Establish and effectively implement the basic system of fire safety management and standardize the fire safety management behavior of units; Conduct regular fire inspections, conduct daily fire inspections by key fire safety units, and organize inspections every two hours during the business hours of public gathering places; Establish a working mechanism for fire hazard discovery and supervision and rectification, and immediately eliminate the fire hazards found in the inspection. If it cannot be eliminated immediately, it is necessary to formulate rectification plans, clarify rectification measures, implement rectification funds, and eliminate them within a time limit.

The second is to improve the organization's ability to put out the initial fire, and earnestly achieve "early fire detection, large fire suppression." Enterprises and institutions that should establish a full-time fire brigade according to law should establish a full-time fire brigade, and other units should establish a volunteer fire brigade or a fire brigade in various forms such as "protection and elimination". According to the actual situation of the unit, formulate the fire fighting and emergency evacuation plan and organize regular drills to ensure that in case of fire, employees can be timely and effectively disposed according to the division of responsibilities. The operator on duty in the fire control room should hold the professional qualification certificate of special types of work in the fire protection industry, be familiar with fire fighting equipment, and be familiar with the procedures and methods of fire alarm handling and starting fire fighting facilities and equipment.

The third is to improve the ability of organizing personnel to evacuate and escape, and earnestly "can escape from the fire and save themselves, which will guide personnel to evacuate". Social units should establish a team of "evacuation guides" and regularly organize employees to carry out evacuation and escape skills training. Public gathering places should focus on strengthening the knowledge and skills training of "evacuation guides" to guide customers to evacuate safely, so as to ensure that people present can evacuate in time in case of fire. Employees generally master fire escape and self-help skills, are familiar with escape routes and evacuation procedures, and their fire safety skills are compatible with post fire safety requirements.

The fourth is to improve the ability of fire prevention publicity, education and training, and earnestly achieve "the identification of fire prevention facilities and the popularization of fire prevention common sense". Fire fighting facilities and equipment should be set with standard and eye-catching signs, and the operation and use methods should be explained by words or legends; "Prompt" and "No" fire signs should be set up in key parts, important places, evacuation passages and safety exits; Require karaoke places to install fire safety audio and video prompt system. Establish and improve the working mechanism of publicity, education and training, so that employees can generally meet the requirements of "knowing the basic knowledge of fire control, using fire control facilities and equipment, escaping and self-help skills, checking and correcting fire hazards, fighting initial fires and organizing personnel evacuation". Promote fire safety knowledge into campus, classroom and textbooks, and strengthen fire safety common sense education for young people. Integrate the internal resources of the unit and actively carry out various forms of normalized fire protection publicity.