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Small knowledge of campus law popularization
Juvenile legal knowledge
Recently, there have been frequent violations of laws and regulations on campus violence. One of the main reasons is that students ignore the seriousness of criminal acts or know too little about the law. In daily life, what you think is no big deal has actually violated the law.
Although students are minors, if they accidentally violate the law, they will still be punished by the Law on Handling Minor Events. Therefore, in order to take precautions, students must have basic legal knowledge, so as not to accidentally touch the law and regret it for life.
Theft crime
The so-called theft refers to "stealing". Take other people's property, including money and goods, without the owner's consent.
Crime of threatening to receive money
Refers to the use of improper means, including intimidation, threats, violence, etc. Borrowing money from other students is not repaid or blackmailed.
offence of robbery
Holding a murder weapon, such as a knife, a stick or other dangerous goods, threatening students to resist, and then forcibly seizing their property.
Crime of serious injury
Those who cause physical and health injuries to others due to fighting can be divided into "common injury crime", "serious injury crime" and "aggravated crime of common injury crime" according to the degree of injury.
Pat and inhale * * * products
The so-called "* * * products" refers to "drugs", because improper use of * * * products will affect health. Therefore, it is illegal to inhale and use * * * products without permission, except for legal use by hospital doctors.
In addition, although there is no drug abuse, it is illegal to sell * * * products.
crime of gambling/betting
Students are not allowed to play gambling toys or games when playing at school, whether with money or goods as chips. In addition to not engaging in gambling, you can't provide tools or environment for others to engage in gambling. Otherwise, even if you don't play, you still violate the law.
Crime of undermining official duties
No matter in school or in public, as long as it is something that doesn't belong to you, but something that everyone uses together, it is a public good. Students should use and cherish official duties carefully, and must not destroy, damage or lose official duties at will.
2. What are the contents of the legal campus?
1. Respect the national flag and national emblem and safeguard the dignity of the motherland.
2. Obey traffic rules and obey traffic management.
3. Pay attention to public health and keep the city clean and tidy.
We should observe public order and maintain public safety.
5. Take care of public property and protect citizens' legitimate property.
6. Take care of places of interest and precious cultural relics.
7. Cherish precious and beneficial animals and protect trees and crops.
8. Carry out beneficial cultural and sports activities, don't read bad books and videos, and don't gamble.
9. We should respect the freedom of communication, and don't open or tear other people's letters or stamps without permission.
10. Believe in science and don't participate in superstitious activities.
1 1. Students should establish normal friendship and dare to fight against bad people.
12. obey the law and obey the primary school law; Be a law-abiding boy.
Legal education is an important and arduous task of ideological and political education in the new period. Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, especially with the deepening of reform and opening up, the rule of law education has increasingly shown its important position in the practice of ideological and political work. First of all, from the perspective of stabilizing the situation, it is necessary to deepen the popularization of law and carry out education on the rule of law. At present, the political and economic situation in all parts of China is stable, and social security is basically stable. This is the mainstream and must be fully affirmed.
Educate teenagers with the basic knowledge of socialist democracy and law, so that they can receive democratic training and law-abiding education from an early age, understand and be good at fulfilling the rights and obligations of socialist citizens, enhance the concept of the legal system, and form a habit of consciously obeying the law. It is one of the contents of moral education.
According to the principle of socialist democracy, socialist countries establish equal relations between people and correct the relationship between individuals and society; Socialist democracy construction must be combined with socialist legal system construction. Through ideological and moral courses in primary schools, legal knowledge courses and constitutional lectures in middle schools and universities, class activities of young pioneers and youth leagues, and extracurricular and off-campus activities, students are educated in democracy and the legal system.
3. Primary school legal knowledge 10
1. Everyone is equal before the law. No matter who abides by the law, no matter who breaks the law, they will be investigated by the law, regardless of their identity, status, nationality, sex, wealth, occupation, etc.
2. Constitution is the fundamental law of our country. No law can contradict the provisions of the Constitution, and everyone should obey the authority of the Constitution.
3. The judicial organ in our country is the people's court, and the legal supervision organ is the people's procuratorate. The courts, procuratorates and public security departments shall cooperate with each other and supervise each other.
Our country practices the rule of law.
5. Article 3 of the Law on the Protection of Minors stipulates that minors enjoy the rights of survival, development, protection and participation, and the state gives them special and priority protection according to their physical and mental development characteristics to ensure that their legitimate rights and interests are not infringed.
6. Minors have the right to education, and the state, society, schools and families respect and guarantee their right to education.
7. Minors enjoy equal rights according to law, regardless of gender, nationality, race, family property status and religious beliefs.
8. theft. The so-called theft refers to "stealing". Take other people's property, including money and goods, without the owner's consent.
9. Crime of threatening to accept money. Refers to the use of improper means, including intimidation, threats, violence, etc. Borrowing money from other students is not repaid or blackmailed.
10, robbery. Holding a murder weapon, such as a knife, a stick or other dangerous goods, threatening students to resist, and then forcibly seizing their property.
1 1. Article 4 of the Compulsory Education Law stipulates: "All school-age children and adolescents with China nationality, regardless of gender, nationality, race, family property status, religious beliefs, etc. , enjoy the equal right to receive compulsory education and fulfill the obligation to receive compulsory education according to law.
4. Primary school students' legal knowledge
Legal knowledge of primary school students 1. Laws are formulated and recognized by the state, which adjust the norms of behavior between people, clarify the rights and obligations between actors, and ensure the sum of norms implemented by the state.
It has four characteristics: (1), law is the norm to adjust people's behavior; (2), the law is formulated or approved by the state (that is, the corresponding state organs); (3) Law is a universal social norm; (4) The law stipulates human rights and obligations; (5) Laws are enforced by the state. 2. The task of China's criminal law is (1) to defend the state power; (2) protecting legal property; (3) protecting the rights of citizens; (4) maintaining social order.
3. Crimes that endanger national and territorial integrity and security, crimes that split the country, crimes that subvert the people's democratic dictatorship and the socialist system, crimes that disrupt social and economic order, crimes that infringe on state-owned property or property collectively owned by working people, crimes that infringe on citizens' personal rights, citizens' interests and other rights, and other acts that endanger society are all crimes, and the circumstances are obviously minor. 4. The characteristics of crime are (1). Crime is an act that endangers society, that is, it has quite serious social harm; (2) Crime is a violation of criminal law, that is, it has criminal illegality; (3) Crime is an act that should be punished by penalty, that is, it should be punished by penalty.
5. The condition that constitutes a crime is (1), and the object of crime refers to the socialist social relations protected by China's criminal law and violated by criminal acts. For example, theft is a violation of the property rights of the state, the collective and citizens; (2) The objective elements of crime refer to the objective external manifestations of criminal activities, including harmful behavior, harmful results, causal relationship between harmful behavior and harmful results, time, place and method of crime; (3) The subject of crime refers to a natural person or unit with criminal responsibility; (4), the subjective elements of crime, refers to the perpetrator's psychological attitude towards their own harmful behavior and harmful consequences.
6. Criminal acts can be divided into acts and omissions. Behavior refers to the behavior that harms society and is prohibited by criminal law. It is a positive behavior of people, such as intentional injury and theft. And omission refers to the negative behavior that should be implemented but can not be implemented.
This form of crime must be based on the premise that the perpetrator has certain obligations. If the actor abandons his parents who can't take care of themselves because their parents are old and sick, it constitutes the crime of abandonment. 7. According to article 17 of the Criminal Code of People's Republic of China (PRC); A person who has reached the age of 16 commits a crime and shall bear criminal responsibility.
A person who has reached the age of 14 and is under the age of 16 commits the crimes of intentional homicide, intentional injury causing serious injury or death, * * *, robbery, drug trafficking, arson, explosion and poisoning, and shall bear criminal responsibility. If a person who has reached the age of 14 and is under the age of 18 commits a crime, he shall be given a lighter or mitigated punishment.
If a person is not given criminal punishment because he is under the age of sixteen, his parents or guardians shall be ordered to discipline him; When necessary, it can also be taken in by * * *. 8. The subjective aspect of crime is the subjective expression of criminal intent and negligence.
Intention of crime refers to a kind of psychological attitude that the actor knows that his behavior will lead to the result of endangering society, and hopes or lets this result happen, which can be divided into direct intention and indirect intention. Negligent crime refers to the psychological attitude that the actor should have foreseen the possible consequences of his actions that will harm the society, but he did not foresee them due to negligence, or he thought they could be avoided or even had the consequences that would harm the society. It can also be divided into negligence and overconfidence.
5. Elementary school students' simple legal knowledge
Legal knowledge that primary school students should know: 1. Everyone is equal before the law. Whoever abides by the law and breaks the law will be investigated by the law, regardless of identity, status, nationality, gender, wealth, occupation, etc.
2. Constitution is the fundamental law of our country. No law can contradict the provisions of the Constitution, and everyone should obey the authority of the Constitution. 3. The judicial organ in our country is the people's court, and the legal supervision organ is the people's procuratorate. The courts, procuratorates and public security departments shall cooperate with each other and supervise each other.
Our country practices the rule of law. 5. Article 3 of the Law on the Protection of Minors stipulates that minors enjoy the rights of survival, development, protection and participation, and the state gives them special and priority protection according to their physical and mental development characteristics to ensure that their legitimate rights and interests are not infringed.
6. Minors have the right to education, and the state, society, schools and families respect and guarantee their right to education. 7. Minors enjoy equal rights according to law, regardless of gender, nationality, race, family property status and religious beliefs.
8. theft. The so-called theft refers to "stealing".
Take other people's property, including money and goods, without the owner's consent. 9. Crime of threatening to accept money. Refers to the use of improper means, including intimidation, threats, violence, etc. Borrowing money from other students is not repaid or blackmailed.
10, robbery. Holding a murder weapon, such as a knife, a stick or other dangerous goods, threatening students to resist, and then forcibly seizing their property.
Article 23 of the Law on the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency stipulates that schools should strengthen education and management of minors who have bad behaviors without discrimination.
6. About campus legal knowledge
Campus safety tips 1, students are not allowed to leave school without reason, and they should ask the class teacher for leave when going out.
2. Students should observe discipline in class, obey the teacher's instructions, especially in physical education class and activity classes, and use sports equipment under the teacher's guidance. Don't play and chase between classes. It is forbidden to climb fences, trees, corridors, railings and school gates.
4. Go up and down the stairs to the right, don't play in the corridor, and don't slide down from the handle of the stairs. 5, do not drink raw water, do not buy unlicensed food stalls, do not eat expired or spoiled food.
6. Come to school without sharp tools and inflammable and explosive articles, and don't play dangerous games. 7. Obey the teacher's request for lunch. Don't talk, play or do anything else during lunch.
8, pay attention to the safety of electricity, don't touch the classroom, corridor and other public places of electrical equipment, switches, sockets, etc. 9. When students come home from school, they should leave school on time and go home directly. Don't stay in the classroom or campus, and don't wander in the street.
10, obey the traffic rules at school, cross the road to see the traffic clearly, and take the crosswalk. Students must abide by traffic laws and regulations, and do not ride unqualified vehicles (such as motorcycles, tricycles, trucks, etc.). ), and do not take overloaded vehicles.
Activities should pay attention to strengthen safety management, * * * building a harmonious campus is safe, and dangers such as sprains and bumps should be avoided.
7. Middle school students' legal knowledge
Chapter I General Provisions Article 1 This Law is formulated in accordance with the Constitution in order to protect the physical and mental health of minors, safeguard their legitimate rights and interests, promote their all-round moral, intellectual and physical development, and train successors with ideals, morality, culture and discipline in the socialist cause.
Article 2 Minors mentioned in this Law refer to citizens under the age of 18. Article 3 The state, society, schools and families shall educate minors in ideals, morality, culture, discipline and legal system, patriotism, collectivism, internationalism and productism, advocate the public morality of loving the motherland, people, labor, science and socialism, and oppose the erosion of capitalism, feudalism and other decadent ideas.
Article 4 The protection of minors shall follow the following principles: (1) Protecting the legitimate rights and interests of minors; (2) Respecting the personal dignity of minors; (three) to adapt to the characteristics of physical and mental development of minors; (4) Combination of education and protection. Article 5 The state guarantees that the person, property and other lawful rights and interests of minors are inviolable.
Protecting minors is the common responsibility of state organs, armed forces, political parties, social organizations, enterprises and institutions, urban and rural grassroots mass autonomous organizations, guardians of minors and other adult citizens. Any organization or individual has the right to discourage or stop acts that infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of minors, or to report or accuse the relevant departments.
The state, society, schools and families should educate and help minors to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests by legal means. Article 6 State organs at the central and local levels shall do a good job in the protection of minors within their respective functions and duties.
The State Council and the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall, according to needs, take organizational measures to coordinate relevant departments to do a good job in the protection of minors. * * * Communist Youth League, women's federations, trade unions, youth federations, student federations, young pioneers and other relevant social organizations help people at all levels to protect minors and safeguard their legitimate rights and interests.
Seventh people's governments at all levels and relevant departments shall reward organizations and individuals that have made remarkable achievements in the protection of minors. Chapter II Family Protection Article 8 Parents or other guardians shall perform guardianship duties and support obligations for minors according to law, and shall not abuse or abandon minors; Shall not discriminate against female minors or disabled minors; It is forbidden to drown or abandon babies.
Article 9 Parents or other guardians shall respect minors' right to education, and must make school-age minors receive compulsory education in accordance with regulations, and shall not make minors who receive compulsory education drop out of school. Article 10 Parents or other guardians shall educate minors with healthy thoughts, behaviors and appropriate methods, guide minors to engage in activities beneficial to their physical and mental health, and prevent and stop minors from smoking, drinking, wandering, gambling, taking drugs and prostitution.
Eleventh parents or other guardians shall not allow or force minors to get married, and shall not enter into marriage contracts for minors. Twelfth parents or other guardians who fail to perform their guardianship duties or infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of minors under guardianship shall bear the responsibility according to law.
If a parent or other guardian has one of the acts listed in the preceding paragraph and refuses to change after education, the people's court may revoke his guardian qualification upon the application of the relevant person or unit; In accordance with the provisions of Article 16 of the General Principles of the Civil Law, the guardian shall be determined separately. Chapter III Protection of Schools Article 13 Schools shall fully implement the educational policy of the state and provide moral, intellectual, physical, aesthetic and labor education, as well as social life guidance and adolescent education for underage students.
Schools should care about and care for students; Students with shortcomings in conduct and difficulties in learning should be patiently educated, helped and not discriminated against. Article 14 Schools shall respect the right of underage students to receive education, and shall not expel underage students at will.
Fifteenth school and kindergarten staff should respect the personal dignity of minors, and may not impose corporal punishment, disguised corporal punishment or other acts that insult personal dignity on underage students and children. Sixteenth schools shall not allow underage students to engage in activities that endanger personal safety and health in school buildings and other educational and teaching facilities.
No organization or individual may disturb the teaching order, occupy or destroy school buildings, houses and equipment. Seventeenth schools and kindergartens arrange for underage students and children to participate in * * *, cultural entertainment, social practice and other collective activities, which should be conducive to the healthy growth of minors and prevent personal safety accidents.
Article 18 Minors who are sent to work-study schools for compulsory education according to relevant state regulations shall receive ideological education, cultural education, labor and technical education and vocational education. The staff of the work-study school should care for, love and respect the students, and shall not discriminate against or exclude them.
Nineteenth kindergartens should do a good job in conservation and education to promote the harmonious development of children in physical, intellectual and moral aspects. Chapter IV Social Protection Article 20 The State encourages social organizations, enterprises, institutions, other organizations and citizens to carry out various forms of social activities beneficial to the healthy growth of minors.
Twenty-first people's governments at all levels should create conditions to establish and improve places and facilities suitable for the cultural life of minors. Twenty-second museums, memorial halls, science and technology museums, cultural centers, theaters, stadiums (gymnasiums), zoos, parks and other places should be open to primary and secondary school students with preferential treatment.
Twenty-third commercial dance halls and other places that are not suitable for minors' activities, the relevant competent departments and operators should take measures to prevent minors from entering. Article 24 The state encourages news, publishing, broadcasting, film, television, literary and artistic units, writers, scientists, artists and other citizens to create or provide works that are beneficial to the healthy growth of minors.
The state supports the publication of books, newspapers, periodicals, audio-visual products and other publications specially for minors. Twenty-fifth it is strictly forbidden for any organization or individual to sell, rent or otherwise spread obscene, violent, murderous, terrorist and other books, newspapers, audio-visual products that poison minors.
Twenty-sixth children's food, toys, utensils and recreational facilities, not.
8. Primary school students' legal knowledge
Common sense of primary school students' safety and self-care
First of all, you should pay attention to traffic safety on the road.
1, walking on the road to the side, walking in the middle will hinder the passage of vehicles, and there is a danger of being hit.
2. When walking, don't play while walking, and don't read while walking.
If several people go together, you should stand in line and walk beside them. The procession should be vertical, not horizontal, so as not to hinder others from walking.
4. Don't play rough, play games or roller skating on the road, which may cause danger.
5. Pay special attention to the vehicles before and after it rains. It is best to wear yellow raincoats, boots, umbrellas and other rain gear to attract the driver's attention. When playing an umbrella, don't block your view with an umbrella. You can't use an umbrella as a toy to avoid stabbing people.
6./kloc-children under the age of 0/2 cannot ride bicycles on the road.
Second, you should pay attention to safety when riding.
1, don't stick your head and hands out of the window.
2. Don't throw empty cans or other rubbish out of the window, which will pollute the environment and
It is dangerous to hit pedestrians or other vehicles.
Don't run around in the car, in case the car hits a hard object when braking.
4. Get on and off from the right, because there may be a car coming on the left.
When you get off the bus, you must first make sure that there is no car coming behind you before you get off.
Three, after school or weekend, when choosing an activity place, should pay attention to the problem.
1, you should go to places where there is no traffic, such as parks and squares.
Don't play on the construction site.
Don't play too close to the river in case you fall into it.
4. Don't go swimming in Xiaohetang.
5. Don't play on the road, it's dangerous and will hinder the traffic.
Fourth, pay attention to safety when crossing the road.
1. Pay attention to the change of traffic lights when crossing the road. You can't cross the road when the red light is on.
Road; When the green light is on, you must also see clearly that there are no cars coming around before you can cross the road.
Road; If the signal changes halfway, cross the road quickly.
Sometimes the red light is on and the car is still far from the intersection, but this time it is not.
You can cross the road. Because it looks like the car is far away, but in the blink of an eye,
You will remember.
There is generally more than one signal light at the intersection. Which one should I watch? I should have seen it.
The signal light across the street.
Don't run suddenly when you leave an alley or a green bush, because there may be a car.
Just passing by.
5, don't save trouble, cross the road from the road outside the isolation guardrail and zebra crossing.
9. College students' legal knowledge
Legal common sense one
1. If you see someone selling a small national flag in the street, you must know that this small national flag is illegal and is not allowed to be used. If you just want to decorate your desk or room, please use flowers instead of the national flag.
If you are still young, but you care about your pension when you are old, the first thing you should care about is whether your company participates in social insurance according to law. Social insurance will help and compensate workers who are old, sick, injured, unemployed and have children.
If your family gave birth to a child through artificial insemination on the basis of full consultation for some reason, then the child is of course legally married. You must fully guarantee that all his rights can be realized, and you can't deprive him of his rights under any pretext.
4. If you meet a judicial officer, he is boasting about his great skills, and he is asking you for money and things, and what to do for you, then this person may be an impostor, so you should be careful.
If you come home from work and find it stolen, your first task is to report it immediately, and then wait for the public security personnel to investigate the scene. Never rush in to see what is lost at home, sometimes the clues to solve the case are among those that are easily destroyed.
If you accept a large gift from your parents, the most legal way is to ask your parents to write you down. Because in the event of a dispute in the future, the law can only authenticate the evidence.
Legal common sense II
1. Public security personnel who violate legal procedures or abuse their powers, extort confessions by torture or practice favoritism in law enforcement activities may lodge a complaint, and the departments of public security organs will accept the complaint.
If you want to go to court, you should at least know the charges of the following cases. Divorce cases 10 yuan to 50 yuan, involving property division exceeding 1 10,000 yuan, the excess shall be paid as 1%. Infringement of the right to name, portrait and reputation, 50 yuan to 100 yuan per case. Property cases should be paid according to the percentage of the disputed amount. /kloc-below 0/000 yuan, per 50 yuan; 1000 yuan to 50,000 yuan, paid at 4%; 50,000 yuan to 6,543,800 yuan, paid by 3%; If it exceeds one million yuan, it will be paid at 0.5%. Labor dispute cases, each from 30 yuan to 50 yuan.
3. If you are facing a lawsuit against you because of your absence, then you can provide evidence to prove that the court summons is illegal, that is, you have not used the summons or served it on you according to law, and the court must have a receipt to serve the summons. If you file a complaint on this ground, you may win a retrial in the court.
If you are a woman, you should speak loudly and honestly when you are harassed in public places. Timidity and submission to humiliation can only lead to more unbridled harassment.
Legal common sense 3
Prohibit these recruitment activities:
1. Providing false recruitment information;
2. Recruiting child laborers and people without legal documents;
3. Collect recruitment fees from job seekers;
4. Collect a deposit or mortgage from the hired personnel;
5. Detain the ID card and other documents of the hired personnel;
6. Seeking illegitimate interests or engaging in other illegal activities in the name of recruiters;
7. Refuse to employ or raise the employment standard on the grounds of gender, nationality, race and religious belief (except for jobs and posts that are not suitable for the provisions of the state).
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