Construction standard of day care center for the elderly in community

Article 1 In order to strengthen and standardize the infrastructure construction of community day care centers for the elderly, improve the project decision-making and construction management level, give full play to the investment benefits, and promote the development of China's aged care service, this construction standard is formulated.

Article 2 This construction standard is the national unified standard for making decisions and reasonably determining the construction level of the community day care center for the elderly, the basis for the preparation, evaluation and approval of the project proposal of the community day care center for the elderly, and the important basis for the relevant departments to review the preliminary design of the project and supervise and inspect the whole construction process.

Article 3 This construction standard is applicable to the newly-built community day care center for the elderly, and the reconstruction and expansion projects can be implemented with reference.

The community day care center for the elderly mentioned in this construction standard refers to the facilities that provide day services such as meal supply, personal care, health care and rehabilitation, entertainment and transportation for the semi-disabled elderly who can't take care of themselves completely and need some care in their daily lives.

Article 4 The construction of community day care centers for the elderly must follow the principles and policies of national economic construction, abide by relevant national laws and regulations, proceed from the actual needs of the elderly, comprehensively consider the level of social and economic development, adjust measures to local conditions, and reasonably determine the construction level in accordance with the provisions of this construction standard.

Article 5 The construction of community day care centers for the elderly should meet the basic needs of the elderly in life care, health care rehabilitation and spiritual comfort. Appropriate scale, complete functions, safety and health, and economical operation.

Article 6 The construction of community day care centers for the elderly should be compatible with the level of economic and social development, incorporated into the national economic and social development plan, and make overall arrangements to ensure the government's capital investment, and its construction land should be incorporated into urban planning.

Seventh community day care centers for the elderly should make full use of public services and welfare facilities in other communities, and implement resource integration and sharing. Unified planning, rational layout, and fully reflect the requirements of national energy conservation and emission reduction.

Article 8 The construction of community day care centers for the elderly shall conform to the current national standards and norms in addition to this construction standard.

Chapter II Construction Contents and Project Composition

Ninth community day care centers for the elderly include housing construction and construction equipment, venues and basic equipment.

Tenth community day care center for the elderly housing construction should be based on actual needs, a reasonable set of elderly living services, health care and rehabilitation rooms, entertainment auxiliary rooms. These include:

The living service room for the elderly can include lounge, shower room (including barber shop) and restaurant (including catering room);

The health care and rehabilitation home for the elderly can include a medical care room, a rehabilitation training room and a psychological consultation room;

The recreation room for the elderly can include reading room (including painting and calligraphy room), network room and multifunctional activity room;

Auxiliary rooms can include offices, kitchens, laundry rooms, public toilets and other rooms (including warehouses).

Eleventh community day care center for the elderly construction equipment should include power supply, water supply and drainage, heating and ventilation, communication, fire control and network equipment.

Twelfth community day care centers for the elderly should include roads, parking, greening and outdoor activities.

Thirteenth community day care centers for the elderly should be equipped with life services, health rehabilitation, entertainment, security and other related equipment and necessary means of transportation.

Chapter III Construction Scale and Area Index

Fourteenth community day care center for the elderly construction scale should be based on the number of community residents, taking into account the service radius.

Fifteenth community day care centers for the elderly construction scale is divided into three categories, housing construction area index should comply with the provisions of the table 1. Communities with a high degree of population aging can appropriately increase the construction area according to actual needs. The housing construction area of the first, second and third types of community day care centers for the elderly can be approved according to the per capita housing construction area of 0.26_, 0.32_ and 0.39_ respectively.

Table 1 Index Table of Building Area of Community Day Care Center for the Elderly

Community population (people) and construction area (square meters) by category

A kind of 30000 ~ 50000 1600

Category II 15000 ~ 30000 (excluding) 1085

Category III 10000 ~ 15000 (excluding) 750

Note: The average usable area coefficient is calculated as 0.65.

Sixteenth community day care centers for the elderly, the use of various types of housing area ratio is determined with reference to Table 2.

Table 2 Proportion of various types of houses in community day care centers for the elderly

Proportion of usable area of house name (%)

One class, two classes and three classes.

the aged

Living and service rooms 43.0 39.3 35.7

Health care and rehabilitation room11.916.2 20.3

Recreation room18.316.215.5

Auxiliary room 26.8 28.3 28.5

Total100.0100.0100.0

Note: The proportion of usable area of functional rooms listed in the table is a reference value, which can be appropriately adjusted within the total construction area according to actual business needs.

Chapter IV Site Selection and Planning Layout

Seventeenth community day care centers for the elderly shall conform to the city planning and meet the following conditions:

First, the service target is relatively concentrated, the transportation is convenient, and the municipal conditions such as power supply, water supply and drainage, and communication are good;

Second, close to public service facilities such as medical institutions;

Three, the environment is quiet, and the protection distance from high noise and pollution sources conforms to the relevant safety and health regulations.

Eighteenth community day care centers for the elderly should be located in the lower part of the building, relatively independent, and have independent entrances and exits. The community day care center for the elderly above the second floor should be equipped with elevators or barrier-free ramps. The construction area of barrier-free ramps is not included in the total construction area specified in this standard.

Nineteenth community day care centers for the elderly should be built according to the characteristics of day care for the elderly and the functional requirements of various facilities, and should be rationally distributed and partitioned.

Twentieth community day care center for the elderly lounge should be separated from health care, rehabilitation, entertainment and auxiliary rooms, to avoid mutual interference.

Chapter V Building Standards and Related Facilities

Article 21 The building standards of community day care centers for the elderly should be determined according to the physical and mental characteristics and service process of day care for the elderly, combined with the economic level and regional conditions. The structural types of main buildings should consider the flexibility of use and leave room for expansion and transformation.

Twenty-second community day care centers for the elderly shall conform to the norms and standards of architectural design for the elderly, barrier-free design of urban roads and buildings, and energy-saving design of public buildings.

Twenty-third community day care center for the elderly housing construction should adopt reinforced concrete structure; Its seismic fortification standard should be the key fortification category.

Twenty-fourth community day care center for the elderly fire facilities configuration should comply with the relevant provisions of the code for fire protection design of buildings, the building fire resistance rating should not be less than two.

Twenty-fifth community day care center lounge for the elderly can accommodate 4 ~ 6 people in each room, and the distance between the indoor passage and the bed (chair) should meet the needs of wheelchair access and daily care. The rest room for the elderly can be equipped with a bathroom, and the floor should meet the requirements of easy cleaning and anti-skid.

Twenty-sixth community day care center for the elderly with the door width should not be less than 90cm, aisle width should not be less than 180cm.

Twenty-seventh community day care center for the elderly should ensure adequate sunshine and good ventilation, make full use of natural lighting, and the window-to-floor ratio should not be less than 1: 6.

Twenty-eighth community day care center for the elderly building appearance should be warm, simple and generous, natural harmony, unified logo; Interior decoration shall meet the requirements of accessibility, sanitation, environmental protection and warmth, and shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Code for Architectural Design of the Elderly.

Twenty-ninth community day care center for the elderly power supply facilities should meet the requirements of equipment and lighting load, and should be equipped with emergency power supply equipment.

Thirtieth community day care centers for the elderly should have water supply and drainage facilities, and should meet the national health standards. Its living service room should have a hot water supply system and facilities such as bathing.

Thirty-first community day care centers for the elderly in areas with severe cold, cold wave and hot summer and cold winter should have heating facilities; The community day care center for the elderly in the hottest month when the outdoor average temperature is higher than or equal to 25℃ should be equipped with air conditioning equipment and ventilation devices.

Thirty-second community day care centers for the elderly should lay lines and reserve interfaces according to the needs of network services and information management.

Appendix I Explanation of Main Nouns

1. Day care for the elderly: the elderly who go to the community day care center for the elderly to receive care and services.

2. Medical and health care room: a room that provides simple medical services and health guidance for the elderly who take care of them during the day.

3. Rehabilitation training room: a room that provides rehabilitation training for the elderly who take care of day care.

4. Network room: a room for the elderly in the day care center to surf the Internet and chat with relatives and friends through the Internet.

5. Multifunctional activity room: a room for taking care of the elderly during the day to carry out group activities such as entertainment and lectures.

6. Psychological counseling room: a room that provides psychological counseling and emotional counseling services for the elderly and their family caregivers during the day.

Appendix II Description of words and terms

1 In order to facilitate different treatment when implementing the provisions of this standard, the words with different strict requirements are explained as follows:

1) means that it is very strict and must be completed:

The positive word is "must" and the negative word is "forbidden";

2) Strictly speaking, under normal circumstances, this should be done:

Positive words should be used, and negative words should be "no" or "no";

3) indicates that some options are allowed, and this should be done first when conditions permit:

The positive word is "appropriate" and the negative word is "inappropriate";

4) If it means that there is a choice and it can be done under certain conditions, use "can".

2 The wording indicating that it should be implemented according to other relevant standards is "the provisions that should be met" or "should be implemented".