Lin Zexu's famous couplets

Lin Zexu's famous couplet wrote: "There are hundreds of rivers, and tolerance is great. The wall stands a thousand miles, and it is just without desire. "

It means:

1. All rivers run into the sea, and all rivers run into the sea: The sea can hold thousands of rivers, so it is the greatest in the world because of its broad mind. Teach people to be great with a broad mind?

2. The wall stands thousands of feet, but it has no desire: the cliff stands thousands of feet because it has no excessive desire and has not dumped it elsewhere. Educate people to abandon unnecessary hedonism and cultivate self-cultivation.

Extended data:

Lin Zexu Ming Lian: "There are hundreds of rivers, and tolerance is great. The wall stands a thousand miles, and it is just without desire. " Analysis:

First of all, the upper part

Shanglian said that we should have a broad mind like the sea. "Haina" is a metaphor of tolerance. Li's note: "A heart of square inches is full of rivers. It is said that it covers a wide range. " A small square heart can be like a sea that gathers hundreds of rivers. At this time, it describes the vastness of the heart. "Hundred Rivers" is the general name of Jianghuai Lake Ze. "Tolerance is great", from Shang Chen Shujun: "Tolerance is great." Inner tolerance makes virtue great.

Shanglian means that the sea is vast because it can accommodate all rivers and streams; People's virtue should be broad, but also have a broad mind like the sea. If you are tolerant, you will gain a lot. With a broad mind and a tolerant heart, you will be able to "tolerate the intolerable things in the world" and "tolerate everything" with others and yourself. This tolerance for others is the "forgiveness" advocated by Confucianism.

That is, be kind to others, put yourself in others' shoes, and "don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you" (The Analects of Yan Yuan). This United sentiment of human beings is not only conducive to personal physical and mental health, but also can adjust the relationship between people and achieve a reasonable and harmonious situation.

The first pair of couplets explains what is big, and big is the combination of countless small parts into a whole, which can accommodate things that are difficult to accommodate in the world. Being able to accumulate and learn continuously is a profound knowledge; Everything that exists in the universe must happen in people's consciousness and activities. It is of great significance for the growth of personal thought to be able to tolerate everything in the world and try to understand different fields. The greatness and smallness of people are also here!

Second, the bottom line.

The bottom line shows the firm will to do things. The second part takes the steep rock wall that stands tall after wind and rain, lightning and electric shock as a metaphor, which shows that we should get rid of all other thoughts, adhere to justice and be selfless, fearless and upright. The second part expounds where the ambition of unyielding comes from, and if you don't, you will be just. Everyone has worldly desires, and excessive love for something will lead to personal loss and misguided.

Wang Bo once had the grandiloquence of "being poor and strengthening, never falling into the sky", and Zhuge Liang also had the epigram of "being indifferent to fame and fortune, being quiet and far-reaching". Confucianism pays attention to self-cultivation, governing the country and leveling the world, while Buddhism also forbids "greed and ignorance" to improve your personal realm. Only by breaking through fame and fortune, lust, material desire and control desire can we be clear about our aspirations and stick to the right direction.

In an impetuous environment, some people become dictators in politics, black-hearted capitalists in enterprises, and pursue fame and fortune in academic research. Gradually, human nature becomes distorted and life becomes meaningless. Politicians can achieve great success only by serving the people and the country; Only when entrepreneurs honestly enjoy the benefits can they be respected and enterprises prosper for a long time; A literate person can become a master only through rigorous scholarship and constant exploration.

The last words of the couplet-"big" and "just" come from the second chapter of Mencius Gongsun Ugly. Mencius, who lived for 84 years, said: "It is also a kind of spirit and extremely powerful." This means that this lofty spirit is the greatest and most powerful. Quoting this beautiful sentence in couplets shows the author's lofty spirit.

This magnanimity and honest and frank of "pushing everyone over the wall" come from "no desire, no demand". This kind of tolerance, passion and lofty spirit are indispensable elements of mental health.

Baidu Encyclopedia-All rivers run into the sea, and tolerance is great; This wall is high, but it is rigid and has no desire.