What is the slogan put forward in the May 27 Opinions on Strengthening Youth Sports and Strengthening Youth Physical Fitness?

It is an important matter concerning the future of the country and the nation to strengthen the physique of teenagers and promote their healthy growth. Taking the opportunity of welcoming the 28 Beijing Olympic Games, it is of great significance to further strengthen youth sports and enhance their physical fitness for fully implementing Scientific Outlook on Development, thoroughly implementing the Party's educational policy, vigorously promoting quality education, and cultivating qualified builders and successors of the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. To this end, the following opinions are put forward.

1. Attach great importance to youth sports

1. The vast number of young people are physically and mentally healthy, physically strong, strong-willed and full of vitality, which is the embodiment of a nation's vigorous vitality, the symbol of social civilization and progress, and an important aspect of the country's comprehensive strength. The CPC Central Committee and the State Council have always attached great importance to the healthy growth of teenagers. Since the reform and opening up, China's youth sports have flourished, and great achievements have been made in school sports. The nutritional level and morphological development level of young people have been continuously improved, which has greatly improved the health quality of the whole people. However, we must be soberly aware that, on the one hand, due to the one-sided pursuit of the enrollment rate, society and schools tend to attach importance to intellectual education and neglect physical education, and students are overburdened with schoolwork and have a serious shortage of rest and exercise time; On the other hand, due to the lack of sports facilities and conditions, it is difficult to guarantee students' physical education class and sports activities. The recent physical health monitoring shows that the physical fitness indexes of teenagers, such as endurance, strength and speed, continue to decline, the rate of poor eyesight remains high, the proportion of overweight and obese teenagers in cities has increased significantly, and the nutritional status of some rural teenagers needs to be improved urgently. If these problems are not effectively solved, it will seriously affect the healthy growth of teenagers and even the future of the country and the nation.

2. Adolescence is a critical period for physical and mental health and the development of various physical qualities. The physical health level of teenagers is not only related to the healthy growth and happy life of individuals, but also to the health quality of the whole nation and the quality of talent training in China. Physical exercise and sports are important ways to strengthen patriotism and collectivism education, temper strong will and cultivate good moral character, and also an important way to promote the all-round development of teenagers, which plays an irreplaceable role in the formation of teenagers' ideological and moral character, intellectual development and aesthetic accomplishment. All localities and schools at all levels must fully implement the Party's educational policy and attach great importance to youth sports, so that the majority of young people can exercise and develop their physical qualities and abilities while increasing their knowledge and cultivating their morality, and grow into qualified builders and successors of the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

3. At present and in the future, the general requirements for strengthening youth sports work are: conscientiously implementing the guiding ideology of health first, taking strengthening students' physique as one of the basic goals of school education, establishing and improving the school sports working mechanism, fully ensuring school physical education class and students' sports activities, extensively carrying out mass youth sports activities and competitions, and strengthening the construction of sports health facilities and teachers. Comprehensively improve the youth sports network that combines schools, communities and families, cultivate good physical exercise habits and healthy lifestyles of young people, and form a good atmosphere in which young people love sports, advocate sports and are healthy and progressive, and a strong atmosphere in which the whole society cherishes health and attaches importance to sports. After about five years, Chinese teenagers have generally met the basic requirements of national physical health, and their physical qualities such as endurance, strength and speed have been significantly improved, while the incidence of malnutrition, obesity and myopia has been significantly reduced. Through the concerted efforts of the whole party and society, we will unremittingly promote the development of youth sports and constantly improve the health quality of young people and even the whole nation.

Second, earnestly implement various measures to strengthen youth sports and enhance their physique

4. Fully implement the National Standards for Students' Physique and Health, and take health quality as an important indicator to evaluate students' all-round and healthy development. Accelerate the establishment of an examination and evaluation system that meets the requirements of quality education and give play to its positive guiding role in strengthening the physique of young people. Comprehensively organize the implementation of the physical education examination for junior high school graduates, and gradually increase the weight of physical education scores in students' comprehensive quality evaluation and senior high school entrance examination results; Actively promote the practice of adding physical examination to the graduation examination in senior high schools. The test report system, announcement system and freshmen's physical health test system of National Students' Physical Health Standard are generally implemented. Conscientiously implement the "Regulations on School Physical Education" and establish and improve the rules and regulations on school physical education.

5. extensively carry out "sunshine sports for hundreds of millions of students in China". Encourage students to go to the playground, into nature and into the sun, forming an upsurge of physical exercise for teenagers. According to the students' age, gender and physical condition, we should actively explore the forms of physical education and activities that adapt to the characteristics of teenagers, guide students to carry out planned, purposeful and regular physical exercise, and strive to improve students' body shape and function, improve their sports ability and reach the standard of physical health. "Sunshine Sports Badge" will be awarded to students who have reached the qualified level, and "Sunshine Sports Medal" will be awarded to students who have reached the excellent level to enhance their sense of honor and consciousness in participating in physical exercise.

6. Effectively reduce students' heavy academic burden. Schools at all levels should further correct their school-running ideas, strengthen quality education, and strive to promote the lively and active development of young students. Primary and secondary schools should effectively correct the tendency of one-sided pursuit of enrollment rate and reduce students' excessive academic burden. Deepen the reform of basic education curriculum, improve the quality and efficiency of classroom teaching, and make students have more time to participate in physical exercise.

7. Make sure that students exercise for one hour every day. Primary and secondary schools should conscientiously implement the national curriculum standards, and ensure the quality and quantity of physical education class, including 4 class hours per week for primary school grades 1-2, 3 class hours per week for primary school grades 3-6 and junior high school, and 2 class hours per week for senior high school; On the day without physical education class, the school must organize students to do one-hour group physical exercise after class in the afternoon and include it in the teaching plan; Fully implement the system of large recess sports activities, arrange 25-3 minutes of large recess sports activities in a unified way every morning, and seriously organize students to do broadcast gymnastics and carry out collective sports activities; Boarding schools should insist on doing morning exercises every day. Colleges and universities should strengthen the management of physical education courses, incorporate extracurricular sports activities into the daily teaching plan of the school, and make each student participate in extracurricular physical exercise at least three times a week. Education administrative departments at all levels should put forward specific requirements for exercising for one hour every day and do a good job in implementing them. Organize rural students to carry out physical exercise according to local conditions. Guide and support the physical exercise activities of disabled teenagers in a targeted manner. To strengthen the construction of physical education teachers, in accordance with the needs of opening physical education class and carrying out extracurricular sports activities, we should fully equip and strengthen physical education teachers.

8. hold multi-level and multi-form student sports meetings and actively carry out competitive and mass sports activities. Governments at all levels should regularly organize comprehensive or special student sports meetings. Schools should hold spring and autumn sports meetings every year, and often carry out student sports activities and competitions based on classes according to local conditions, so that everyone has sports, classes have sports activities, and schools have sports characteristics. We will further run traditional sports schools and high-level sports teams in colleges and universities, and give full play to their exemplary role in mass sports. Improve the military training system for students in institutions of higher learning and senior high schools, enrich the content of military training, carry out "juvenile military schools" activities, and give play to the role of military training for students in strengthening their physique and tempering their will. Pay attention to developing students' sports interests and specialties, so that each student can master more than two sports skills.

9. Help teenagers to master scientific knowledge and methods of eye use, and reduce the myopia rate of teenagers. Teachers and parents in primary and secondary schools should pay attention to students' eye use, insist on organizing students to do eye exercises every morning and afternoon, correct incorrect reading and writing postures in time, and control the time of using eyes at close range. Schools should monitor students' eyesight twice every semester. Governments at all levels should further improve the conditions for running schools in rural areas, ensure that lighting, desks and chairs meet the basic standards, and improve the eye hygiene conditions for students.

1. Ensure the rest and sleep time for teenagers, and strengthen the guidance and guarantee for hygiene, health care and nutrition. Formulate and implement a scientific and standardized student work and rest system to ensure that primary school students sleep 1 hours a day, junior high school students 9 hours, and senior high school students 8 hours. Actively carry out adolescent health education such as disease prevention, scientific nutrition, health and safety, drug control and tobacco control, and ensure the necessary health education time. Establish and improve the health examination system for students, so that young students can have a health examination every year. Establish and improve the nutrition intervention mechanism for adolescents, and strengthen nutrition guidance for urban and rural adolescents and their families; Through financial assistance, work-study programs, social donations, etc., the food subsidy standard for students with financial difficulties in rural boarding schools will be improved to ensure the necessary nutritional needs. Establish a monitoring mechanism for the nutritional status of adolescents and strengthen the special supervision and inspection of food hygiene for adolescents. According to the adolescent characteristics and psychological characteristics in the process of growing up in the new period, we should strengthen mental health education in a targeted manner and gradually establish and improve the network of adolescent mental health education, guidance and service.

11. Strengthen the construction of school sports facilities. Governments at all levels should conscientiously implement the Regulations on Public Cultural and Sports Facilities, make overall coordination and adjust measures to local conditions, and strengthen the construction of school sports facilities, especially sports venues. The construction planning of cities and communities should fully consider the needs of young people's physical exercise facilities and provide them with basic facilities and conditions. The construction of public sports facilities should be considered and comprehensively utilized with the construction of school sports facilities. Combine the "farmers' physical fitness project" with the construction of sports facilities in rural primary and secondary schools to improve the sports conditions in rural schools. Public gymnasiums and sports facilities should be open to surrounding schools and students free of charge or at preferential prices, and school gymnasiums should be open to students after school and holidays.

12. Strengthen sports safety management and guide young people in scientific exercise. Schools should train physical education teachers in safety knowledge and skills and strengthen safety awareness education for students. Strengthen the maintenance and management of sports venues and facilities to ensure safe operation. Improve the safety management system of school sports and teenagers' off-campus sports activities, clarify safety responsibilities and improve safety measures. According to the characteristics of teenagers, strengthen the management of large-scale sports activities and make emergency plans to prevent mass safety incidents. All schools should establish an emergency management mechanism for accidental injuries on campus. Establish and improve the system of accidental injury insurance for teenagers, and implement the method of purchasing school liability insurance for accidental injuries by the government. The specific implementation rules shall be studied and formulated by the Ministry of Finance, the China Insurance Regulatory Commission and the Ministry of Education. It is necessary to strengthen sports scientific research, actively develop exercise programs and fitness methods that adapt to the characteristics of young people, strengthen the construction of social sports instructors, and provide scientific guidance for young people's physical exercise.

Third, strengthen leadership and make concerted efforts to form a joint force for the whole society to support youth sports work

13. Party committees and governments at all levels should put strengthening youth sports work on an important agenda and incorporate it into economic and social development plans. Increase investment in sports undertakings, especially sports facilities in primary and secondary schools, correctly evaluate the quality of school education, and create good conditions for schools to implement quality education and promote students' all-round development. Establish a joint meeting system under the leadership of the Party Committee and the government, with the participation of education, sports, health departments and youth league organizations, to coordinate and solve important problems in youth sports work.

14. governments at all levels and education departments should strengthen supervision and inspection of school physical education. Establish a special supervision system for school physical education and implement a supervision result announcement system. Improve the students' physical health monitoring system, and regularly monitor and announce the students' physical health status. Increase the weight of physical education and students' physical health in the index system of educational supervision and evaluation, and use it as an important basis for evaluating local and school work. Commend and reward outstanding places, departments, schools and individuals. For areas and schools where the physical health level of teenagers continues to decline, the qualification assessment and evaluation will be rejected by one vote first.

15. Formulate national basic standards for school sports hygiene conditions, and strengthen law enforcement supervision. By formulating the basic standards of national school sports hygiene conditions, we will further clarify the basic requirements of the state for sports venues, equipment and facilities, hygiene conditions and teachers in schools of all levels and types. Governments at all levels should conscientiously implement the compulsory education law and laws and regulations on school sports health work, and strengthen supervision and inspection. If the basic conditions of school sports health are not up to standard, it is necessary to make rectification within a time limit.

16. Give full play to the advantages and characteristics of the Youth League, the Young Pioneers and the Women's Federation, and carry out various forms of extracurricular physical exercise activities. Youth activity centers, children's palaces, women and children's centers and other off-campus educational institutions should take the development of youth sports activities as an important function. Actively advocate and encourage the establishment of youth sports clubs and youth outdoor sports camps. By carrying out a variety of extracurricular sports activities and group and team activities, we will enrich our extracurricular life and strive to attract more teenagers to healthy and progressive sports activities.

17. Strengthen the supervision and guidance of school health. School health is the focus of the national public health service system. Primary and secondary school students in urban and rural areas should be regarded as the key coverage groups of the basic medical insurance pilot for urban residents and the new rural cooperative medical system. Disease prevention and control institutions at all levels and relevant health and medical institutions should clearly designate special personnel to guide and assist the health work of schools, provide public health services such as preventive health care for schools within their administrative areas in accordance with relevant state regulations, regularly carry out health supervision and monitoring on food hygiene, drinking water, prevention and treatment of infectious diseases, etc. of schools, and carry out immunization according to law, and the required expenses should be included in the scope of public health funds. Primary and secondary schools should set up health rooms, equipped with school doctors or full-time (part-time) health teachers, and carry out school health work under the guidance of the health department. The education administrative departments at all levels shall, jointly with the health administrative departments, establish an inspection system to strengthen the school health management within their administrative areas.

18. Strengthen youth sports activities in families and communities, and form the joint efforts of schools, families and communities. Family education plays a key role in strengthening teenagers' physical education and physical fitness. It is necessary to advocate the concept of health first among parents, establish a correct concept of education and success, pay attention to cultivating young people's good physical exercise habits, food hygiene habits and civilized and healthy lifestyles from an early age, and encourage parents and children to participate in physical exercise together. Schools and communities should strengthen communication and cooperation with families, organize various youth sports activities, and promote families and society to form scientific and correct educational concepts and methods.

19. further improve the policy guarantee measures to strengthen youth sports. The central government has set up special funds to implement the equipment support project of "National Sunshine Sports for Hundreds of Millions of Students" to help rural schools in the central and western regions to equip sports equipment during the compulsory education stage. In the construction of rural boarding schools, the renovation of junior high school buildings and the construction of new health campuses, we will earnestly intensify the renovation of school canteens, drinking water facilities, toilets and sports venues. The cost of health examination for students in compulsory education should be included in the guarantee mechanism of compulsory education funds, and the provincial government should formulate unified cost standards and solutions for other students. Schools should effectively ensure the normal development of sports health work, and the required funds should be extracted and arranged from public funds.

2. Strive to create a public opinion environment that attaches importance to youth sports. Vigorously publicize and popularize scientific concepts of education, talents and health, increase publicity and reports on mass student sports activities, and form a social atmosphere that encourages young people to actively participate in physical exercise.