Historical chronology of Xingkai Lake

More than 6000 years ago, the ancestors of Manchu, Su Shenren, thrived in Xingkai Lake, creating a unique fishing and hunting civilization.

1860 After China and Russia signed the Beijing Treaty, it became the boundary lake between China and Russia.

In 1950s, General Wang Zhen led100000 officers and men to develop the Great Northern Wilderness here.

1958, 65,438+10,000 officers and men of China People's Liberation Army collectively moved to the northeast to open up wasteland for farming, and the Great Northern Wilderness was built into a big granary in new China.

198 1 year, Liu Xinkai site was named as a provincial-level cultural relics protection unit and one of the patriotic education bases in Xingkai Lake.

65438-0986 Heilongjiang Provincial Government approved Xingkai Lake to establish a provincial nature reserve.

1988 The state approved Dangbi Town Border Trade and Economic Cooperation Development Zone.

On September 4th, 1993, the Great Northern Wilderness Monument developed by General Wang Zhen was completed in the enclosure area of 85 10 farm.

1994 was promoted to a national nature reserve.

1September, 1994, it was named as "the first batch of patriotic education bases" by the provincial party committee and government.

1In March, 1997, the Northeast Asia crane network initiated by China, Japan, South Korea, North Korea, Russia and Mongolia was established at Beidaihe International Conference. As an important channel for crane migration and the largest breeding ground for wild cranes in Sanjiang Plain, Xingkai Lake National Nature Reserve has become one of the important members of this regional international organization since its establishment.

200 1 was included in the list of internationally important wetlands by Lamr International Convention on Wetlands.

In 2002, the Provincial Land Reclamation Bureau approved the construction of Dangbi Town Border Trade and Tourism Economic Cooperation Development Zone.

On August 24, 2005, Xingkai Lake was approved as a national geological park by the National Geopark Leading Group Meeting.

On June 29th, 2005, 10, Xingkai Lake National Nature Reserve was awarded the network certificate by the 7th China National Network of Man and Biosphere Reserves (CBRN) held in Beijing. This is another honor that Xingkai Lake won after it became a national geological park.

On June 5438+February 65438+February 9, 2008, at the awarding ceremony of the World Biosphere Reserve held in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, Xingkai Lake National Nature Reserve and Chebaling National Nature Reserve in Guangdong Province became new members of the World Biosphere Reserve.

At the end of September, 2065438+00, it was a national "AAAA" scenic spot.

20 10 July, Guinness World Headquarters officially confirmed "Xingkai Lake Beach, the longest beach in China".

20 15, 10 Yuri Juravlev, director of the Institute of Biological Soil of the Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences and an academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, said at the "Nature without Borders" international ecological forum that Xingkai Lake, the largest lake in the Russian Far East, was flooded because of the change of river course by the Chinese side.