The answer to the special training of ninth grade Chinese comprehensive learning

1. Land is our supreme mother. Please tell a story about people worshiping the land.

A group of desperate nobles, servants running in the loess plain. Although they drive with swords, we can see that they are extremely tired and hungry. They looked at the fields with searching eyes, but the sun was shining, the wheat seedlings in the fields were sparse, and there was nothing to eat! A farmer is weeding in the field. A prince-like figure in the exile team got off the bus and begged the farmer as politely as possible: "Please get us something to eat!" " ! You must help. We haven't eaten for days. "The farmer who was naked and worried about food and clothing at home looked at this group of people who didn't know how difficult the crops were. Without saying a word, he picked up a large piece of soil from the ground and sent it to the prince-like figure, holding back his grief and saying, "This is for you!" " The prince-like man was obviously angered. He turned to the car and took off his whip. He angrily wanted to show off his strength and whip the farmers who dared to offend his dignity. But an elderly priest-like man came forward to dissuade him: "This is land, which was given to us by God. Isn't it a good sign for us? "Then, a strange drama appeared. The prince-like man suddenly knelt down, kowtowed and thanked God, then solemnly picked up the clod and put it on the car, and a group of people got on the car again. The rolling cart rolled up dust as it passed by. ...

This is the story of Zhong Er, the son of the State of Jin in the Spring and Autumn Period recorded in Zuo Zhuan.

Why did such a strange thing happen? In their minds, land represents an incredible reward from heaven, representing wealth and power!

2. Throughout the ages, how many wanderers have been far away from their homeland and have been homesick? Please tell a story or write a famous saying about homesickness, and list a song about homesickness.

Story:

I visited Du Feng, a famous mountain and ghost town on the banks of the Yangtze River, when I visited the scenery of the Three Gorges by cruise. On the edge of the cliff next to the Temple of Heaven, I saw the famous "Homecoming Observatory".

Legend has it that after death, people "don't eat fireworks in the world for one day, cross the boundary of yin and yang for two days, and visit relatives in Wangxiangtai on three days." Wangxiangtai is the last place for the deceased and their relatives to say goodbye in the world, and it is also the last chance to see their hometown. The legendary Homeward Watchtower in the underworld is built in a strange way, with a wide top and a narrow bottom. Its surface is like a bow back and its back is like a bowstring. Except for a stone road, the rest are all swords and shadows, which is very steep. No matter where the ghost's hometown is, standing on it can be seen at a glance, and ghosts can even see the sad faces and future life of their loved ones when they wake up. Even Zhong Kui, a just judge, and Yan Luowang, the master of the nether world, will inevitably be moved by the sad cries of ghosts coming from the platform on the way home.

Now, the Wangxiangtai seen by tourists is a new type of Wangxiangtai with two floors and one bottom, which was rebuilt during the restoration of the famous mountain area in 1985. The balcony is more than 20 meters high and equipped with modern binoculars. You can have a panoramic view of the Yangtze River and its scenery from the stage. Tourists enjoyed the scenery on the stage with great interest and took pictures with smiles. After all, there is a gap between yin and yang. According to folklore, most tourists from Shi Yang come here to visit historical sites and have fun. How can they really care about the homesickness of ghosts in the underworld?

Of course, I am also one of these ordinary tourists who come back to visit relatives and travel by the way. However, when I saw the words "homesickness", my heart suddenly moved, and my eyes filled with tears. Oh, although I am not a ghost, I am a wanderer who has been wandering in a foreign country for many years. I, as well as overseas travelers like me, have a similar "homesickness platform" towering in my heart.

I have always claimed to belong to a family with a weak concept of hometown, and I especially appreciate the rhetoric that "proletarians call home everywhere". When I was a child, I moved many times with my parents, from town to country, from country to city, and changed my home several times. When I was a teenager, I left home for half a mile, but I still hated that I couldn't leave my parents' eggs and went out to see the world at once. When I was a child, I got my wish, packed my bags and bid farewell to my parents to travel far away, from city to country, from country to city, from south to central plains, and then to north. Step by step, go further and further; Day after day, the sense of hometown is even weaker.

I remember when I was a child, I asked my parents what my hometown was. What is hometown? The answer is: when I am with my parents, my hometown is where my parents are; Leave your parents and start a family independently. Where your parents are, your hometown is there.

Yes, if someone asks me where I'm from, I'll tell you where I'm from when I fill out the form (in fact, my ancestors didn't come from there several generations ago)-my father's hometown. But when you ask me where my hometown (specific city) is, I always have a bad choice. Tell me where I was born. I left with my parents when I was a child, and I have no impression at all. Let's talk about the place where I spent my childhood (I always regard it as my first hometown), but I have no relatives there, and I can't find the lively feeling of others taking their relatives and friends home. When I was young, the place I stayed changed every few years. When I go there, I don't intend to stay long. There is also a natural and unrestrained mood of "waving your hand without taking away a cloud" when you leave. The only thing I can say is the city where my parents live now-although, in the past 30 years, my stay there, including visiting relatives and taking vacations, will not exceed two years.

Assigned to Beijing after graduating from college. After living in Beijing for a long time and having a small family of my own, I agree with Beijing, a new hometown-although when I open my mouth, old Beijingers will know that I am from the south. Although I will always miss my parents who are thousands of miles away, I don't care much about my hometown and I don't care much about my hometown. Later, my daughter in kindergarten asked me the same question about my hometown, and I answered her with my parents' words. So she jumped up and shouted happily, "Then my hometown is Beijing, and my hometown is where my grandparents live!" " "

Wandering again and coming to a foreign country. In my mind, the definitions of foreign land, hometown and hometown seem to have not changed much, but the connotation has different directions and explanations. I am a little worried about every place I have lived. It's all my hometown, but I can't avoid some regrets. They are not my irreplaceable hometown! The strangeness of foreign society, the pressure of life, language barriers and cultural differences all make people miss their hometown more. The word hometown has become particularly cordial and charming. The concept of hometown has also been extended to China, the motherland. All the landscapes, scenery, food, customs and past events of the motherland have become so warm and unforgettable. ...

In this way, a "homeward observatory" was built in the hearts of overseas travelers brick by brick.

When I was studying hard at night, books as thick as bricks built a homesick platform, and I saw my parents' eager eyes in the dim light; When I was working hard, the dishes in the pool piled up a platform of homesickness, and I heard the sighs of my parents' distress in a trance; At the dinner table of the Spring Festival party, the wanderers set up a homesick platform with all kinds of Chinese food they cooked. It seems that the whole family likes to set off firecrackers, and they also have their own firecrackers on the other side of the world. In the greetings to parents once a month, the telephone line is connected to a homesick post. Children stand on tiptoe and look down, saying happy words, while all unhappy things are silently borne on their shoulders. The archway in Chinatown is a platform for wanderers to feel homesick. The whole family went there to taste the local food in China. The wooden balcony behind the new house is a private hometown observatory. I am homesick. I went there quietly to smell the gold, silver and flowers in my hometown. Go out to climb the mountain when you are homesick, and the mountain is like homesickness; Deliberately eliminate homesickness and play by the river, but the water reflects the scenery of my hometown. ...

Homesickness and homesickness are the patents of wanderers. How can people who stay indoors understand them? Homesickness and homesickness of overseas wanderers are bitter and sweet, which is an unbreakable distress, an indispensable spiritual enjoyment and a spiritual wealth left to future generations.

The days passed day by day in the homesickness of parents and the gradual growth of children. Finally, I have the opportunity to go back to my hometown to visit relatives and take my children to know the magnificent rivers and mountains that I have told her thousands of times. Standing in front of this homesick platform, I think of the ups and downs of homesickness in the past ten years. Although it is different from all ghosts, I still can't help feeling deeply.

Hold the railing and enjoy the surging waves of the river below the mountain and the beautiful scenery of the verdant mountains in the distance. However, there is a familiar image of a foreign two-story building. I think of Liu Zao, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, who wrote "Journey to the North": "It has been ten frosts for the guest house and the state, and I miss Xianyang day and night. There is no reason to cross the mulberry dry water, but I hope that Bingzhou will be my hometown. " Don't I like Liu Zao, unconsciously, ten years later became a "hometown" in a foreign country?

The daughter said, "I can remember my mother's words: where are my parents, my hometown is!" " Left my hometown, that's my hometown! "

Alas, after all, it is a "homesickness platform" in a ghost town, which seems to have some kind of magic. Just like waking up, a foreign country has become a hometown that people miss day and night! Fortunately, our hometown is still our eternal hometown. The land of China, where the Chinese nation originated and grew up, will always be our ancestral country.

That "home station", the home station for overseas travelers! Standing on this shore to see the other shore, standing on the other shore to see this shore, are homesick, are inseparable from home!

Famous saying: Looking up, I found it was moonlight, sinking again, and I suddenly remembered home. I am a lonely stranger in a strange land, and I miss my family more often during the holidays. The dew turns to frost tonight, and the moonlight at home is bright!

Songs: My China Heart and Back Up.

3. Write four idioms about land.

An inch of land is not allowed to burn incense, and large-scale construction and burial are failures. Local tyrants and evil gentry have collapsed, and the land has been built in the spring.

Landslides and earthquakes will last forever, and the weather will prevail in the encirclement.

It is natural that there is no place in the world and there is no place in the world.

Everything is spinning, the sky is falling, the earth is turned upside down and invincible.

Tai sui's head is full of local conditions and customs, and the bookcase stands on the ground and becomes the foothold of the Buddha.

Get ahead, sweep the floor out of the house, have a vast territory, a large population, and shake the earth for a long time.

Put yourself in the shoes according to local conditions.

4. Write two proverbs, aphorisms and famous sayings about land.

As the saying goes, chickens and ducks can't live if they offend the landlord. Close the door and offer the land-bless yourself.

Two taels of silver can cast a land god-money can connect the gods.

The land calls for the God of the City God-God calls for his God.

The land god patted the grasshopper-panicked.

Proverb:

Famous saying: ● Earth, you are the mother of all things (Molag).

The earth is the best refuge (Jane Howell)

● What the earth nurtures will eventually become the earth (Joe Peel)

● One generation has passed, and another generation has come. Eternal Life on Earth (Bible)

Land, sea and sky are brothers (Shelley)

● The earth feeds the people and heroes defend the motherland (Kazakhstan)

5. List what you know about China's land policy.

Evolution of land system in China;

From 65438 to 0950, feudal land ownership was abolished;

From 65438 to 0979, the rural household contract responsibility system was implemented;

On March 1 day, 2003, the right to contracted management of land was allowed to transfer reasonably. The principle of land contractual management right transfer: equal consultation; Voluntary; Paid; Shall not change the nature of land ownership and agricultural use of land; The circulation period shall not exceed the remaining period of the contract period; The transferee must have the ability to manage agriculture; Under the same conditions, members of the same collective economic organization enjoy priority.

6. The problems of land desertification and soil erosion in China are becoming more and more serious. Please design a propaganda slogan to protect the land according to this phenomenon.

Protect and cherish the land.

It is my duty to protect the land.

Labor is the father of wealth, and land is the mother of wealth.

Each of us lives on the earth, and we can't live a day without land. Land provides necessary living conditions for human beings, and human beings are closely related to land.

If you don't want to be forced to evolve into a fish, start protecting the land!

(B) into the novel world

1. China's ancient novels have made great achievements and enjoyed a high reputation. Please write down the names of the following works.

(1) A Dream of Red Mansions is the highest peak of China's classical novels.

(2) The Scholars, the peak of China's ancient satirical novels.

(3) Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio is the highest peak of China's ancient short stories.

(4) The Water Margin, the first chapter-by-chapter novel reflecting the ancient peasant uprising.

2. The following couplets are related to that work. Who is the author of this novel? Writing people and writing demons is superior, stabbing greed and abuse. Works: Pu Songling's Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio

3. Which famous book does the following famous saying come from and who is its author?

"A person's life should be spent like this: looking back, he will not regret wasting his time, nor will he be ashamed of doing nothing." On his deathbed, he can say that all my life and energy have been dedicated to the most magnificent cause in the world-the struggle for the liberation of mankind. Works: "How Steel was Tempered" by ostrovsky.

4. Write the following novel. (1) Ba Jin's torrent trilogy, Home, Spring and Autumn.

(2) Gorky's trilogy of life: Childhood, On Earth and My University.

5. Among the famous books you have read, which character do you like best? Why? Ah Q It reflects people's deep inferiority complex, which is very real and profound. 6. Please write down the representative words of the main characters in the novels (masterpieces) you have read and analyze their personality characteristics.

Words: "I was rich before." "I can't touch a monk?" "Twenty years later, he became a hero again." ...

Personality characteristics: spiritual victory method, self-comfort. 7. Conversation through time and space. If Jin Fan, Kong Yiji, Runtu and Zhuge Liang stood in front of you, what would you say to them? Please choose one and say a word to him.

I want to say to Zhuge Liang, "You shouldn't kill yourself, you deserve it. You have not trained successors, so you have been reluctant to let them go! "