How to ensure the clichéd factory work safety?

How to ensure the safety of factory operations? 89 cartoons will show you one by one

Safety production refers to taking corresponding accident prevention and control measures in order to avoid accidents that cause personal injury and property loss in production and business activities, so that the production process can meet the requirements Related activities carried out under specified conditions to ensure the personal safety and health of employees, protect equipment and facilities from damage, protect the environment from damage, and ensure the smooth progress of production and business activities.

First wave: 48 selected cartoons

Basic safety requirements - safety production ban

It is strictly prohibited to engage in electrical, lifting, and electrical welding without an operator's license Any violation will be dismissed and the labor contract will be terminated.

It is strictly prohibited to drive a motor vehicle without a license or under the influence of alcohol at work. Violators will be fired and their labor contracts will be terminated.

It is strictly prohibited to decide to drill oil and gas layers with high hydrogen sulfide content or conduct gas testing operations without approval. Violators will be fired from the directly responsible person and the labor contract will be terminated.

It is strictly prohibited to use fire, enter confined spaces, or temporarily use electricity in violation of operating procedures. Violators will be given administrative sanctions and off-the-job training;

Those who cause consequences will be fired and terminated. Labor contract.

Customers responsible for radioactive sources, pyrotechnic equipment, and well control are strictly prohibited from leaving their posts without authorization. Violators will be given administrative sanctions and off-duty training;

Those who cause consequences will be fired. and terminate the labor contract.

Hazardous chemical loading and unloading personnel are strictly prohibited from leaving their posts without authorization. Violators will be subject to administrative sanctions and off-the-job training;

If consequences are caused, they will be fired and the labor contract will be terminated.

Drilling, logging, and underground operations are strictly prohibited from violating well control safety operating procedures. Violators will be given administrative sanctions and off-the-job training;

If consequences are caused, they will be fired and the labor contract will be terminated. .

Basic safety requirements - safety production responsibility system

Be proficient in operating skills, strictly abide by operating procedures, and keep various records.

Carry out patrol inspections on time and carefully, deal with and report any abnormal situations in a timely manner, and nip accidents in the bud.

When an accident occurs, handle it correctly according to the emergency plan.

Carefully maintain equipment, keep the working environment clean and tidy, and do a good job in civilized production.

Dress as required when on duty and use various protective equipment correctly.

Actively participate in various safety activities, job technical training and emergency plan drills.

Have the right to refuse illegal orders.

Do a good job in supervising direct operations and implement various preventive measures.

Direct work safety - fire work safety

Fire work scope

Fire work is carried out in one place (one fire location) and one certificate ( Fire operation permit), one person (fire guardian).

The validity period of the fire operation certificate is:

Oil fields and sales enterprises have one operation cycle, but no more than 5 days;

Refining and chemical enterprises, The validity time of "super level" shall not exceed 8 hours, "level 2" shall not exceed 3 days, and "level 3" shall not exceed 5 days.

If the operation is interrupted for more than 1 hour, it must be reconfirmed.

Any need to use Fire towers, tanks, containers and other equipment and pipelines must undergo internal and environmental gas laboratory analysis and pass the test before they can be used for fire. Remove all combustibles from the site beforehand and prepare fire-fighting equipment.

Practice the "three no-fires" rule when using fire.

If the person using fire does not follow the "three no-fires", he will not do so. When dissuaded, the fire-use guardian has the right to withdraw the "fire-use operation permit"

Direct operation safety - safety of operations in confined spaces

"Confined space" refers to the "confined space". Closed and semi-closed facilities and places with restricted entrances and exits, poor ventilation, and toxic and harmful risks in the production area.

Closing valves cannot replace the installation of blind plates.

Develop an emergency response. Prepare emergency plans, equip rescue equipment and fire-fighting equipment, and clear entrance and exit obstacles.

It is strictly forbidden to add oxygen to restricted spaces.

Safe voltage and safety lights should be used when working in confined spaces. Workers should wear anti-static clothing and use explosion-proof tools.

When entering equipment with rotating parts such as agitators, the power supply should be cut off, a warning sign should be posted, and a designated person should supervise the equipment.

When working in a confined space, winches, cranes, etc. are not allowed to be used to transport workers.

To rescue others, you must first protect yourself.

Remember to bring the necessary tools.

It is strictly prohibited to take off the protective mask in a toxic or suffocating environment.

Direct operation safety-temporary electricity use safety

Temporary use of electricity should obtain an operation permit.

For temporary use of electricity in explosion-proof areas, a fire operation permit must be obtained at the same time.

Temporary power facilities should be equipped with leakage protectors, and mobile tools and hand-held tools should have one machine, one gate, and one protection.

On-site temporary power distribution panels and boxes should be provided with rainproof measures.

Safety in direct operations - safety in operations at height

Safety belts should be hung on solid components, and should be hung (tied) high and used low.

It is prohibited to throw objects at high altitudes. Necessary tools must be placed in tool bags.

Operators are not allowed to rest at high places.

Shielding measures should be taken to prevent sparks from flying when working at high altitudes.

Persons with high blood pressure, heart disease, anemia, epilepsy, mental illness and other diseases cannot engage in work at heights.

No lifting operation is allowed when there are people under the lifting hook or hanging objects, people on the hanging objects, or floating objects.

It is strictly forbidden to use production equipment and pipelines as lifting points. (Release to lifting operation)

No one is allowed to stand within the lifting radius (warning line).

Unknown weight of the hanging object cannot be lifted.

Hoisting machinery and its booms, spreaders, auxiliary tools, wire ropes, cable wind ropes and hanging objects shall not be close to high and low voltage transmission lines.